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Encoders for 2015 Season
Hi guys. I have been looking for encoders for the new season and we typically use these from andy mark, but I was trying to find a cheaper and better overall option.
I know that some teams are experimenting with these new ones, but I was trying to see how people feel about them and then where to get them if they are nice. |
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Had nothing but trouble with the US Digital encoders like the one you linked.
Years of trouble. Many teams swear by them we simply can't have any more surprises. DigiKey sells may fine encoders that are slightly more expensive. If, like me, the time you waste playing with the encoders in the end is way more valuable than the encoder I would go shopping at the higher price. One hour of my time more than buys all the encoders we are likely to need from a company like GrayHill. Further it reduces this :ahh: when someone suggests using an encoder. |
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Our experience with the US Digital encoders is mixed. They work very reliably when handled and installed properly. But, as hard as we try, working with High School students, that is not always possible. Disk get dirty, smudged, and misaligned. Shaft run-out and end-play will destroy the little US Digital encoders in a heartbeat. Don't misunderstand me, US Digital makes some fantastic encoders. It's the ones linked to by the OP that can be a bit suspect. A sealed encoder that is mechanically isolated from motions that can damage it are your best bet. |
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We have never used the ones linked in the OP, but I did mount a couple for a preseason project and didn't like them at all. Too many things to go wrong. I like these:
http://www.usdigital.com/products/en...otary/shaft/S4 We get the ball bearing version and have never had a failure. Some have been around for a number of years. I don't like the tiny wires and connectors, those do fail and need to be replaced. They're easy to mount and we just hook to the shaft with snug fitting surgical tubing. They are pricey, but as mentioned above, I get that back in time not messing with them and we use them over and over. We will also test the ones we got with FIRSTChoice. I prefer encoders with a shaft, but the price is better and they look like a good compromise. Ivan |
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We use the E4P every year, on our drive at least. In 2012 and 2013 we have also used them on our flywheels for shooting as well, with a lower CPR encoder disc. In 2012, we did have some issues with bad readings, but it was because of scratched old encoder discs rather than the encoder itself. (Hooking up a logic analyzer showed what was going on the signal when code wasn't behaving as expected.)
Most other issues we have during testing is usually due to an old encoder unit that has more than done its time. Whenever we use new, well handled units we seem to have no trouble. Having said that, everyone is also taught how to handle them and is careful with them. US Digital has discontinued the E4P though (last year), and has just recently released the E4T as a replacement, so they will be interesting to try out. |
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From our experience with the CUI encoders, we have had only a positive experienceso for. They seem to be more reliable becuase the actual disk is enclosed and magnetic, not optical. They and mount in a very similar way to the E4P, and could be used for a variety of similar uses.
We used E4Ps for our mechanum last year. Because they were hard to reach under the robot and thus even harder to install/replace during a breakdown, we will probably use all CUI encoders for future mechanum drives. BUT. Be warned: "*We recommend no more than three cycles of mounting and removal of the AMT top cover base. Multiple cycles of mounting and removing the top cover can cause base fatigue over time and affect encoder performance." ....Its easy to exceed this recommendation if you are careful and treat the plastic tabs and axle mount nicely, but every time you do you risk damaging the disk inside and breaking the plastic mount. How delicate is the magnetic disk anyways? Mind, the encoders in the FIRST Choice are a little different then the ones in our picture from the OP, they are "straight radial" pins while the FC ones are "right-angle axial" ones. |
I can't stand the tiny little connectors on us digital encoders, they always broke on us. I much prefer the solder terminals on other encoders like greyhills.
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Re: Encoders for 2015 Season
The E4P (us digital) encoders are okay if installed properly. The S4 series with ball bearings are far superior.
My favorite encoders are the greyhill ones. They're more expensive and a tiny bit larger, but they are quite strong. You should have no problem putting a sprocket/pulley on the end of the shaft. You'll gain a lot of reliability and a much larger margin of error for relatively insignificant losses. |
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We use the US digital H6 encoder
The extra cost vs the E4P is definitely worth is as the H6 is more reliable and easier to use than the E4P. |
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What are the mounting options for the CUI AMT-10 encoders (like the ones mentioned above and included in FIRST Choice)? Has anyone tried using them with Andymark or VexPro gearboxes (specifically Touchbox Mini or 3-CIM ball shifter)?
I know I could do more research into the technical documents, but I'd like to hear people's experiences too. |
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Which grayhill model do you use and where do you source them? |
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Are there any good options for measuring off the back shaft of a banebots style motor? Mainly common FRC encoders than can do 20,000 RPM and if there are any known good mounting options/tricks.
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I understand how the US Digital one's install - in fact, we installed a pair on our robot this fall for the off-season, but never figured out how to wire them up or program them. |
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To couple the shaft of the encoder to the gearbox without having to buy/make a shaft coupler, you can actually use a short piece of surgical tubing, and stick the two shafts inside the hole in the middle of the tubing and put on a few zip ties to prevent it from sliding out. |
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What's really great about the greyhills is that the shaft is supported by a ball bearing so they are MUCH more tolerable tolerable to axial and radial load than the commonly used US digital encoders. |
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1) It's spelled "Grayhill", with an "a". (It's easier to find if spelled correctly) 2) Not all models of Grayhill encoders have ball bearings. Make sure to check the datasheet before ordering. |
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The specific post I responded to had no list and no reference. |
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Hey Adam would you mind linking me to your preferred grayhill encoder. Many thanks. |
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What specific Grayhill encoder is best to purchace from Digi-Key for a drive using a Talon SRX?
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Word of caution about absolute encoders with the Talon SRX... most of them that provide analog output seem to require 5v power instead of 3.3v power which the Talon SRX must have for analog input. DO NOT connect 5v to the Talon's analog in. It might not end well.
CTRE is releasing a converter board and we are making some custom ones. We have a student working on a write-up of how we created ours along with details. It might be neat to see the Talon SRX controllers support gray code in the future in addition to analog output for absolute encoders but that would likely require a firmware update and some serious coding witchcraft for the Talons. |
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Why greycode ? CANBus has strong error detection. |
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Here is an image: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B02...ew?usp=sharing Hope this helps! |
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EDIT: Links to the CTRE breakouts from Vex. I could not find them at AndyMark: http://www.vexrobotics.com/217-4398.html http://www.vexrobotics.com/217-4401.html |
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We are using the CUI encoders (http://www.cui.com/product/component...ar/amt10-v-kit) and they work great!
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with the Grayhill encoders, how do you wire them? Do you use the same connector as the AM USDigital encoders?
May seem like a dumb question but I am not an electronics guy. Thanks |
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I'm always interested in new sensors, send me a data sheet if you can. |
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What do they get wired to? Thanks |
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Every time that we've used encoders for swerve drive, we've coupled them with a 360 degree potentiometer for initial calibration. This way, you (almost) always know where your wheels are pointing and how much you're slipping. If you throw a well-calibrated Gyro into the mix then you've got field-oriented drive + drift compensation! We've also had great results using the US Robotics encoders included in previous KOPs. One for steering, and one for drive. |
Re: Encoders for 2015 Season
That's an interesting idea.
With a custom breakout/cable you could wire out both the potentiometer and quadrature encoder for each wheel for each Talon SRX (since SRX decodes both at the same time and puts both on CAN bus). Quote:
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We are already building a custom breakout to do the conversion... it's just extra circuitry that I'd love to get rid of. |
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In 2013 I put together a group buy for sealed US Digital encoders. You can see all the details in this thread:
http://www.chiefdelphi.com/forums/sh...d.php?t=116899 We absolutely love them. Despite what the product page says (http://www.usdigital.com/products/en...otary/shaft/s4) these are available for purchase. I just got off the phone with the sales rep I worked with on the group order, and they are available for same day shipping. If someone wanted to put together another group buy to get the price down, we would be interested in participating. But, fair warning, during build season might not be the best time to put one of these together. |
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We typically use our Automation Direct voucher towards the purchase of the TRD-family ("light duty") encoders they offer. I believe they are re-branded Koyo units.
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