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Now, if it came with it installed, then the question is whether R65-C applies since you would be "disassembling" to remove the NPT fitting, and not "assembling". |
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FIRST doesn't want you replacing wires that were not intended to be replaced. Thus the concession granting exception to using wire as supplied by the manufacturer. |
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PDB <-> 40A Breaker <-> 12AWG wire <-> Victor <-> 14AWG wire directly attached to CIM Legal? |
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So let me cover both issues here, starting with the wire.
CIM motors have a slightly higher temperature insulation and in practice would be wired to a long length of wire. (They were originally designed for trailer tongue positioners as I remember.) In our application, you can run #10 to them if you so desire. The short length of higher temp wire still keeps them safe for our purposes. The output port of the compressor is supplied with a check valve to prevent system pressure from bleeding through the compressor. I haven't examined one in a while so I don't remember if that fitting is part of the check valve. I will try and check tonight before we mount the compressor (maybe). |
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I know one of their different compressors, the 250c IG variant utilizes a completely separate check valve that has to be installed to work.
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Circuit breakers are circuit protection devices, that means they exist to protect the wire. What they protect the wire from is the insulation getting so hot it melts. There are many types of insulation with many different melting points and the rating for the wire and insulation is dependent on the conditions it is used in. That means there is no universal rating for say a 12ga wire. The CIM wires enter the motor where the temps will be much higher than ambient. Because of that they use high temp insulation which means that particular 14ga wire can safely carry a 40a load.
It is not practical for all inspectors to be trained to identify all types of insulation, know their temp ratings and to have to check the type of insulation on a robot by robot basis. So FIRST makes the assumption that a motor MFG knows what they are doing when they selected the attached wire and that the average team will be using wire with low temp insulation and set the rules accordingly. |
Re: Al's Annual Inspection Thread 2015
Several other things that get missed when building our bots.
1) Please allow easy access to the 120 amp breaker. No one wants to see their bot burn because the ref couldn't find the breaker. 2) The same for the pneumatic vent. Don't hide it. 3) Sharp corners. I don't like to see blood, espaeiclly my own :ahh: 4) If you are using pneumatics, please have the guages where we can see them. |
Re: Al's Annual Inspection Thread 2015
James,
I checked our ViAir last night and the check valve is mounted directly to the compressor. It has a nice arrow punched into the body. The additional fitting appears to the transition for supplied check valve. I did not pull ours apart to see what, or if, there is a threaded transition on the check valve. This is certainly a question for the Q&A I think. I like that there is some metal at that port to help cool off the output air. That little compressor does run hot if you run it often. |
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If that check valve is considered a part of the compressor, then NOT using it would violate R65. If it is considered a separate part, then using it would violate R66. Based on the GDC's response to 2014 Q325, I think the hose AND the check valve that come from the manufacturer should be considered parts of the compressor, and therefore required per R65. Of course my opinion is worthless at inspection. Eagerly awaiting the GDC's word on 2015 Q360. :) |
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FWIW we have mounted numerous 'hard' brass fittings to the compressor outlet to aid in cooling off the compressed air. Edit: Q&A here - https://frc-qa.usfirst.org/Question/...fitting-remain |
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From a functionality point of view he check valve needs to be attached directly to the compressor to keep the compression ratio as high as possible. The braided hose there to keep people from attaching plastic hose directly to the compressor which can be hot enough to cause the plastic hose to fail. |
Re: Al's Annual Inspection Thread 2015
While not formerly defined in the glossary. Bumpers are still an inspection check list item. Listed as optional. I understand why it is there since it is a considerable departure from previous years rules.
"Previous years rules do not apply to the current game." Now where have I heard that before? :] |
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Are we permitted to put a two-way manually operated tee-valve between 60 a psi source and a solenoid valve, such that in one position, the valve connects 60 psi to the solenoid input (like if it were a normal connection), and in the other position, the valve connects atmosphere/vent to the solenoid input, and blocks off the 60 psi source? (We want to be able to move some pistons by hand during setup, but don't want to evacuate our air tanks to do this.)
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Make sure that in either position, R78 requirement is met (vent the entire system), and R79 (output of multiple valves) are not plumbed together (solenoid and manual valve). |
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So yes, R78 is met, as well as R79 (this is a series system, not a parallel system). |
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Thad,
From your description I would say the valve does not meet the intent of the rules. I would however recommend you ask the Q&A for a more definitive answer. |
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While we are on the subject, the pneumatic rules haven't really changed much for many years, this year but there may be one or two gotchas...
1. Please understand the "one and only one" in R68. This means that only one compressor can supply air to the robot. If it fails you can replace it with a functional and identical one without the need to reinspect. If you have one mounted on your robot, you may not use another one to supply air for a match. That means you cannot have a compressor on your cart, in your pit or behind a curtain that you use to supply air to your robot. You may not run the compressor connected directly to a battery, ever. 2. The one compressor can be on board you robot or off board your robot. In all cases the one compressor must be controlled by the RoboRio sensing system pressure. 3. No white Clippard tanks.(P/N: AVT-PP-41) 4. The only pressure switch you may use is a Nason pressure switch, P/N SM-2B-115R/443 under R67-C. Often teams mount this near the outside of the robot, please be sure to insulate the terminals once you have connected your wiring. 5. There are several example drawings in the robot rules for your use. 6. Pneumatic parts may not be modified in any way other than the prescribed use and attachment of tubing adapters and mounting. Painting, filing, gluing, drilling, etc. are considered modifications. 7. If you are using pneumatic parts that are not normal devices, be sure to have manufacturers sheets detailing the max pressure ratings. Home made manifolds do not meet pneumatic rules under R64. Hope you are getting close to finishing your robots. Bag day is just two days away. |
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Someone asked this in the 148 reveal thread, and I'm curious, so I'm asking it here: how would a robot like 148's be inspected with regards to numbering? Seems like it's in a bit of a gray area.
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There is another HUGE thread about numbers. Black numbers on a white background, etc. There are three parts to number, they number all three and they are done. I really don't get the mystery over the numbers, it's pretty plain and simple.
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I know your are an inspector and not a referee, but are we allowed to, during setup on the field, activate our pneumatics systems via pushing the buttons on the solenoids of our robot? I would like to start a match with our pneumatics systems out of the robot, but during transport, no pressure and with pressure, they would be fully contained within the transport configuration.
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In R65 (allowed changes to pnumatics), the blue box says: "Do not, for example, paint ... any part of a pneumatic".
I remember a discussion last year about no labels or writing on plastic air tanks. In theory, the ink or adhesive could weaken the tank wall. However, R65-E allows labeling. So, can people put stickers, or write, on the air tanks or hoses? |
Re: Al's Annual Inspection Thread 2015
At a Week 0 event this weekend, I noticed a lot of batteries that were not fully restrained. I mentioned it to the teams, and the typical response is: "Oh, we've driven it, and it doesn't move". At which point I show them the R22 that says the battery must be secured in any arbitrary orientation, including turning the robot upside down.
Teams: Fully secure your battery. BTW: I also saw one team violate the frame perimeter of another team during autonomous. Robots still need to be protected. |
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I allowed it at the SCRRF Scrimmage. The main concern is safety, so make sure your pathway is clear. |
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As to labeling, labels for pneumatic parts are allowed under rule R65. I don't know hwat purpose a label would be on a tank, unless you store both high and low pressure air. Labels on hoses are the same as electrical wiring, I would guess.
As to using manual control of valves during robot setup, I would think the GDC has answered that in the Q&A. Safety is a major concern so it appears that powered movement (electrical or pneumatic) is not allowed. Hand tools may be used, but I believe that is all. I would suggest you ask the Q&A a specific question to be sure. As to the 148 robot and numbering. I could only suggest to the team that they would want to play on Saturday afternoon and for that reason some numbering scheme that identifies them to other teams in the stands would be appropriate. Since they have always made a great robot, numbering seems to be a common task for them. I would expect a inspector would find them numbering each part of the robot. |
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If I was planning to use white tanks, I would want a label that clearly identified them as non-clippard (or an allowable clippard) because they will be asked over and over again. |
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I apologize if this is explicitly stated elsewhere on CD or if I'm missing it in the manual but I have a materials test to study for... Is it legal to cover pneumatic air tanks and pneumatic cylinders with anything, like say a carbon fiber covering, for aesthetic purposes? The carbon fiber just slips over the tanks and cylinders and doesn't do anything more than make it look cool. Since it's really not a modification would this be legal? I'm asking for a local team who doesn't generally use CD so I don't have a picture of this specific case.
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As a general rule, don't cover things so much that they can't be seen for inspection.
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I'm actually going to be a rookie inspector at the same event they will be attending. In my book their setup doesn't do much to hamper the inspection process. The only issue I could see it bringing up would be preventing the inspector from obviously seeing if there is any damage to the air tanks or cylinders. I don't know if that is enough to say they can't do it.
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In general, I don't see a problem with a sleeve over pneumatic components, provided it can be quickly and easily moved/removed for inspection, it doesn't alter the component in any way, and it doesn't compress the component (like a hose clamp would, for example). |
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I'll have them do that thanks!
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BOM Comment:
KOP items do not have to be listed. It would be nice if certain KOP items had to be listed, like motors. The reason is: They are limited by part number, and quantity. By explicitly listing them, it is easier to confirm the part number. |
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This year is different....
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My BOM just got a lot shorter. :) |
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One more thing on pneumatics I want to put up here, seeing how this is a very popular thread and a LOT of people are reading it, do NOT jump out your Nason Pressure Switch during set up on the field to pre-charge the robot.
Last year, I saw 1 team use a switch that bypassed the Nason Switch to pre charge on the field before a match (and then took the switch out of its socket and the mentor put it in his pocket) and another team use a Leatherman multi tool to jump the 2 wires to pre charge. This allows teams to over charge (over 120 psi) the system at start up, all the way up to whatever the pressure relief valve was set. |
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R63 To satisfy multiple constraints associated with safety, consistency, Inspection, and constructive innovation, no pneumatic parts other than those explicitly permitted in Section 4.10: Pneumatic System may be used on the ROBOT (A jumper is not an explicitly permitted pneumatic part) R65 All pneumatic COMPONENTS must be used in their original, unaltered condition. (Jumpering the switch is not using it in its original condition) R77 The pressure switch requirements are: ... C. The two wires from the pressure switch must be connected directly the pressure switch input of the PCM controlling the compressor or, if controlled using the roboRIO and a Spike relay, to the roboRIO. D. If connected to the roboRIO, the roboRIO must be programmed to sense the state of the switch and operate the relay module that powers the compressor to prevent over-pressuring the system. (Jumpering across the switch is not directly connecting it to the PCM or roboRIO) |
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It would also be nice from an inspection perspective to have all the KOP items listed, especially since the definition of KOP includes any year's checklist, FIRSTChoice, and PDV items. A team could claim pretty much anything falls under one of those categories and I'd be hard pressed to disprove it. I'd like to see teams have to call out what it is and where it's from, even if that is "2002 KOP" or "2013 FIRSTChoice" and the cost is $0. |
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The Inspection Checklist includes Software Version numbers for not only the DS and roboRIO, but also for the Talons, Jaguars, PCM, and PDP.
I remember last year finding the DS and cRIO on the dashboard. Do you have instructions for checking the Talons, Jaguars, PCM, and PDP? |
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If a team is using a Talon or Jag in PWM mode, do we still need to check the firmware version? |
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It wouldn't be too hard to rig a switch that looked official for an inspector to use that gives better control and a more professional appearance over stabbing a screwdriver in there to short the leads. |
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I find it important for students and teams to understand that a failed or shorted pressure switch can happen. The inspector testing the circuit by shorting the switch is a valid and important part of the inspection. It is important for teams to understand the failsafes in place in a pneumatic system to reduce the risk of a catastrophic failure. If it means anything, I never used a screwdriver to short the switch. I always carried a set of alligator clip jumper wires for this since I felt it looked more professional. I also explained to the team why I was testing their pneumatic system and what the ramifications of a failed switch and improperly set pressure relief valve were. The inspector isn't someone charged with failing a team due to mysterious reasoning outside of the watchful eye of the team. The inspector is also responsible for helping teams learn and understand to keep everyone safe. |
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Something Ive always wondered, and I've always gotten different answers to. Is the 125 for the pressure relief valve the pressure it releases to, or the pressure it starts releasing. I've always seen that if its set to never let the pressure go above 125, it usually reliefs down to about 110 psi. If we set it so it wont let the pressure go above 135, if reliefs down to 125. Which method is correct? Some inspectors ive seen want it one way, and some want it another.
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The load on the pressure switch is in the milliamps. The electrical danger of shorting the switch is miniscule. It is also clearly against the rules for using this method for charging the air system. To say the observing youth cannot understand the difference is almost silly. :]
Now if you are using a screwdriver to bypass the worn out solenoid on your VW Beetle's starter motor.... |
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The KOP release valve also doesn't always trigger at exactly the same psi, which has caused some inspectors to ask us to keep adjusting it. |
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I always set the cracking pressure, the pressure that the relief first opens to 125 PSI. The full flow pressure is somewhat higher. The re-seat pressure is usually somewhat lower. If the pressure is different at inspection, we adjust to accommodate the inspector. It is not a precision device. You do not want the cracking pressure anywhere near the working pressure.
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The specific wording "... to release air at 125psi..." is the key phrase. Does the valve release air at 125psi (or lower)? If yes, you're good to go. If no, then you're illegal. Thus I would wager your first setup to be correct, where it opens at 125psi and closes at 110psi. Allowing the pressure to reach 135 psi is CLEARLY a violation of the rules [R76] blue box. |
Re: Al's Annual Inspection Thread 2015
I'm hearing reports of robots using > 7 MB/S (Rule R49) which seem to be causing other robots to lose comms and reset. There's no penalty listed for the rule, if it's identified by FMS during a match it seems like they shouldn't be allowed to compete until they correct it, but how do you test it?
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WoW! I go on vacation for a few days to Duluth and the thread goes wild. So first to a few answers,
Jon, We don't have as much storage as we used to and do have stuff that goes most of the way back. We're resourceful and nostalgic. (OK so I am) Shorting out the pressure switch is the prescribed method for checking the over pressure valve as described by FIRST staff and that method has been used since the manufacturer stopped supplying the valve pre-calibrated. A good team member or inspector will check that the valve vents above 125 psi after calibration and tightening of the lock ring. It is not calibrated if it vents below 125 psi. Shorting out the pressure switch, attaching another compressor or bypassing the robot control system to charge the pneumatic system in queue or on the field has never been legal. Do not listen to the team that tells you it is. There are considerable penalties in the rules (game, robot and tournament). Now on to a few items that were issues during week one. Latest, greatest firmware. The most recent version of the Inspection Checklist has a great list of the all the firmware required for this week of competition. If and when that changes, the Checklist will be updated. Go to the appropriate website now and download the firmware versions for the PDP, PCM, RoboRio, Jag and Talon, and driver station. Bring those with you so you can load them prior to inspection. The version numbers are displayed on the Dashboard diagnostic tab. Software Versions – Software/firmware for devices is at or above listed versions (As of March 2, 2015) Driver Station – 08021500 or newer <R80> (Note the version number is a date in the format of, DD/MM/YY00) roboRIO – v23 and 2.1.0f3 <R45> Talon SRX – v.28 for PWM, v1.01 for CAN <R41, R59> Jaguars – v109 <R59> PCM – v1.62 <R60> PDP – v1.37 <R61> Team Numbers, Must be 3.5 inches high or greater, 1/2" stroke or greater and must be black on white background with 1" (white) border all the way around. Nearly half of all robots at Duluth needed number adjustments. We saw some teams show up with old, white pneumatic storage tanks. While the manufacturer was giving free exchange for tanks last year, that is no longer taking place. You will be required to replace any old tanks prior to competing. |
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Also. When we went to do our checklist and update our firmware on bag and tag day, we noticed that the pdp doesn't who up anywhere (DS, or on the web interface thingy). Does anyone know of a solution to this? or should we be ordering a new pdp for comp? Thanks in advance. |
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Generally if I see a team using > 7 Mb/s, I let them know they need to fix it, and it stops being a problem. If it happens a second time, I'll send a CSA after them, and that is the end of it. WPI has a page on how to measure bandwidth usage. |
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Batt,
It is possible to have a problem in wiring or to have an issue with the CAN bus interfaces. I suggest checking the user's manual for the PDP first and then try checking with CTRE to see if there is something else that you can check. The correct operation is to vent at 125 psi or above. This part has a repeatability of +/- at least 2 psi. A good indication is a wet finger on top of the valve. Venting will cause some bubbles. |
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My understanding of the relief valve was that it would provide a safeguard if the pressure switch were to fail. Calibrating it as you described means that it is not protecting the components rated for 125psi. |
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I know that we need to ask q&a, but do all parts of our robot have be connected to each other after we place it on the field and at the start of the match?
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What I want to know is how in the heck do I clear a blinking orange from a previous brown-out? I can find that it is a "sticky" condition but no clear instructions/how-to on how to clear it. I've seen something that says go into the CAN page for the PDP can continuously refresh it and it magically clears...no dice when I tried it. |
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You should also be able to clear them from code, obviously doing so each time the code starts would eliminate the point, but linking a dashboard control or button to clearing may be useful if you don't want to fiddle with the button on the webdashboard. |
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Not related to above: Just so Al doesn't have to: If you are making modifications, make SURE to get reinspected! (Except as allowed by T10 A-F). No matter how minor the modification, if it isn't an allowed exception, re-inspect. And if a ref asks you if you got reinspected after a modification--be honest, it makes life easier on everybody. |
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Let's just say that there was one team that gave us a little trouble along those lines at a couple of points--the second time, they HAD been reinspected but we had a hard time finding the paperwork. |
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Ben,
Thanks for the report, it would seem that the hose is doing it's job. Even white gaffer's tape works for extending the border. It is ugly but it satisfies the rule. Any changes that you think are minor may be a major change in the eyes of other competitors. Please check with the RI's before you make the change. We had some great teams who constantly worked on their robots in Duluth this weekend. They were coming and weighing parts that they were planning for modification. If we see it first, we can tell you if it is legal and a good way to attach it to your robot so that re-inspection will be painless. Thank you to all the Duluth teams who were re-inspected prior to the end of qualifying. The procedure for calibrating the pressure relief valve will not overly stress your pneumatic system. Many parts, tubing included, list the 'working' pressure. "Burst' pressure is far above that. The tubing at room temperature is generally rated for 150-165 psi as I remember. The relief valve is in circuit as you would expect. It the software, pressure switch or compressor controller were to fail and the compressor was running constantly, the pressure would never exceed burst pressure for any components. Under certain conditions, a second pressure relief valve is required for components that have a reduced burst pressure. See R66. |
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Jon,
There is some solenoid valves that are designed to be run at 25-45 psi. The rules allow a team to use a second regulator that is down stream from the main regulator to supply this much lower pressure. The rules do not require that secondary regulators be relieving. So to protect a failure in these low pressure components, FIRST Engineering decided to add the secondary relief valve should a failure occur. Such a failure could cause pressure in excess of the burst pressure of these other solenoid valves. I think in the past few years I have only seen one or two robots with these valves. They may be more common in other countries than here in the US. |
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