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FRC Blog - 2016 Motor Controllers
http://www.usfirst.org/roboticsprogr...or-controllers
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Losing the 550's and 775's is going to be a major blow to FRC teams if they do not find another supplier. Right now there is a VERY large gap in the motor chart between 150W and 300W. And with the 300W motor being a CIM, you are basically limited to 150W for any single motor, unless you have room to fit a CIM. I hope they can find a new supplier for a ~220W-250W motor, in 775 size.
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I'm assuming the AndyMark versions of the 500/775 will still be available. They're still listed on the AM website.
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Does anyone else dislike that it feels like they tried to stick the information about the 775 and 550 into a blog post? It's like they didn't want us to notice or something. This is a fairly large deal that teams need to know about and it feels like an add-on to a blog post that not everyone would normally read.
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I am surprised about the decision concerning 775s. Banebots discontinuted the motor but still has ~2300 in stock, and I imagine lots of veteran teams have big stockpiles of these motors. |
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The news of the motors being disallowed was going to make teams upset, so I figure they wanted to temper that by informing us in an otherwise very positive blog post. Too bad that the focus is on this instead of REV and MindSensors' new products. |
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The banebots issue has been on the horizon for a while if you read this thread. As far as motors go we have been pretty spoiled the last few years having MiniCIMs, BAGs, AM motors, BB motors, and more. There a lot of people who don't remember the days of designing arms that were powered by van door motors. Don't get me wrong I love more motor power as much as the next guy, namely because I think it makes the robots more entertaining but if we have to go without for a few seasons teams will adapt. |
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Happy to see the competition for this non-optional FIRST part!
I'll buy at least one of each of the new products for my R&D bots. |
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Of course there is variation from motor to motor but nothing out of the normal manufacturing tolerances (typical for this style of motor is +/-15%). If you knew what your were doing, those motors were amazing. More power than a Mini-CIM at less that half the weight and volume. I will serious miss those motors. Dr. Joe J. |
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I'm confused what the point of designing a motor controller for 60 amp continuous is if the largest breaker we are allowed to use is 40 amps. I understand the higher peak, but the I was under the impression that breakers would snap once you get above 40 amps for more than a few milliseconds. It would make sense if these were already being produced and are just now being approved for FRC, but the blog post makes it sound like they were developed specifically for FRC teams.
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I guess that explains why there were so many 775s, 550s, and P60s available in FIRST Choice this year.
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The current ratings on these types of breakers tell you when they won't trip, not when they will trip. |
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Banebots 775s have always matched the advertised specs for us (modulo case shorting issues in 2011).
Banebots 550s have always provided substantially less torque than advertised for us. |
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For what it's worth, the Victor 888, Victor SP, Talon SR and Talon SRX are all also rated for 60A continuous. If I remember correctly, most of the components in the Talon SR are rated for 100 amps continuous. I think it's good that a device designed for use by high schoolers is rated for more than the expected conditions. |
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While this may seem like over kill when you do have a 40amp breaker, a factor of safety is a very common thing for equipment like this. It is easy to under estimate the power of 40 amps because we are around it so much on robots but this amount of power density can be extremely dangerous if not done correctly. Back in the "old days" it was not uncommon to see a robot fire or two at a regional event. We test our controllers to failure at 100amps, to make sure they are as solid and reliable as possible for teams. |
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Is anyone else excited about the new speed controllers? They're $45 and $50 respectively. This is an awesome thing for the vast majority of teams as it means you can execute your plans and make mistakes for cheaper. I'm still waiting for $20 speed controllers for the automotive motors. It's also really nice that teams can use the older motor controllers for the same reason.
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So many new motor controllers but no new relays? :(
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This is in the blog post:
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Also, I agree with Joe. I like the 775s and I will miss them. |
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We stopped using spikes for anything besides window motors because of the annoying tendency to blow the fuse with the bigger motors. |
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Im pretty sad about not having the use of 775 and 550's anymore.
This is also why I need to STOP stockpiling motors (just like the old FP motors). These were very cheap and took up such a small volume. Worst news I heard all year........:mad: |
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I am assuming both new motor controllers don't do CAN? Neither website says anything to either effect.
EDIT: I see on the CD thread for the SPARK that it doesn't support CAN. |
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Am I sad to see the 775 go? Yes it was a great little motor.
On the other hand I think the massive expansion of motors the last few years has not been a good thing. I would love to see a big reduction of available power via motors for the design challenge. |
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So with the Banebot motors out of FRC (R.I.P.) what would be the new go to motors in terms of power?
Edit: Quick research yields that the Andymark 9015 Motor might be the next strongest that is not a CIM-class motor. Is this correct? |
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I want to know whether or not the dual- and quad-bank SD540s will come at a discount with respect to buying two or four of the singe units...
Also, what happens if I manage to fry one out of a bank of four? Inquiring minds want to know! |
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Very excited about additional motor controllers. A bit concerned about the lack of "vented" motors on the list. 550s and 775 had their issues with stall, but when done right, the air cool was nice for consistent performance.
Anyone have issues with BAG motors overheating in heavy competition? I would assume they get and stay hot similar to CIMS which is a bit concerning when you have back to back matches. Any experience? |
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[geezer]Back in my day, we didn't have no stinkin' 775 motors! Didn't have more'n TWO, count 'em, TWO, CIMs! Unlimited motors? HAH! We was lucky ta get more'n two of any one motor! And we didn't have all this selection of controllers either--all we had were Victor 884s! And Spikes! And don't get me started on the gearboxes! You think more restrictions means harder challenge, you're darn right, maybe it's ACTUALLY a challenge now! You young whippersnappers these days...[/geezer] All right, back to seriousness... You get two drill motors, two CIM motors, two Fischer-Price motors, two Globe motors with attached gearbox, two window motors, and one van door motor. Build a robot that can play Recycle Rush. I can do it with two drills, one CIM, and one van door motor (and a couple of pneumatic cylinders). Won't be very fast, but I'm pretty sure that it'd be a second-rounder for consistency. (Hint: I've done it--2003.) By the way, that's the actual motor list from around '03-04 timeframe--we didn't get the second pair of CIMs until '05 and lost the drill motors to get it. And somehow, everybody showed up with a robot that--at least in general--ran, and most of them actually ran pretty well. This whole "unlimited high-power motor" thing has been kind of... well, I don't know. It is what it is, but I'm thinking that it was about time for it to end. Maybe we'll get some contact back next year with the power dialed down... |
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I wouldn't be surprised if we see flywheels on the top teams' robots next year to provide that eleven* when the roboRIO and bumpers are in the same game. * - reference to the movie Spinal Tap. Though the Poofs and Simbotics and RoboWranglers are likely to get around seventeen. |
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The REAL limitation on the robot's capacity is the TEAM that builds it saying "we don't have X, that means that we can't do Y like we usually do, maybe we shouldn't do Y" instead of saying "we don't have X, we are going to have to find some other way to do Y that doesn't involve X". There are usually quite a few ways to accomplish the exact same goal, and this is particularly true in FRC. (Unless you count driving in '09.) Go watch some of those older game videos. See just how good these teams were with what they had back then--and remember, they did what they did with a prohibited materials list that was longer than the allowed materials list, a far more restrictive motor/speed controller set, and in many cases virtually no pneumatics (those were limited too!). Even in '06, there was a pretty strict motor limitation--sure, BB supplied some gearmotors, and sure there was an extra type of CIM (the Big CIM), and sure 4 CIMs were legal--but can you argue that that wasn't an exciting game? There were still some pretty limited motors that year... |
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Can't feel too bad about the 550s as long as the AM 9015 is still available. The loss of the 775 18v is saddening though; they were my go-to motor for shooters and powerful manipulators. Now I have to switch to the 3x as heavy minicim for my stuff, not to mention their much larger size.
I have seen videos of many old games, and I have to say that the newer styles would knock the old ones out of the park. Today's 254 or 1114 or 148 (etc) could beat entire championships alliances of back then from what I can see. It was definitely a slower game back then. |
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I realize this may be me being a "youn'in" but loose motor restrictions help lower resource teams build better robots. The robot 2667 built this last year wouldn't have been possible for the team to build before the 6-CIM era-- and the team did not have the technical knowledge to apply a different motor to the same tasks we used a CIM for (drive motors and an elevator). While I'm currently working with my team to start building up a better knowledge of technical subjects, there are plenty of teams that are in that boat every year (probably mostly rookies and not nearly 7-year veterans, but still). I understand the argument that applying more motor constraints would force these teams to learn more, but people learn at far different paces and teams without major technical mentors have serious difficulties building up a knowledge base for the things that people on Chief Delphi and moderately successful teams take for granted. Coming from the other end... frankly I don't really care to put limits (that generally seem quite arbitrary and can be worked around) on what teams like 254 and 1114 can do with their robots. I like to see robots that move and do things quickly, and the public generally finds those kids of robots more exciting. More motors (and no power limit) helps make that possible for more teams. |
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I understand what you're saying about lowering the technical barrier of entry for teams, but I don't think that motor allotment is something that greatly affects this barrier, especially with the availibity of COTS products that will let you use almost any legal motor in any scenario. There's so many legal motors right now that a reduction in what's allowed will only affect the top level of teams; a team like 2667 would simply swap two CIMs for miniCIMs or another motor in a gearbox and be on their way. A team running a swerve drive and 3-4 additional mechanisms now requires a much bigger design change. |
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Remember that the likes of 254 and 1114 have always found their way around any such limitations. Those two teams, in 2010 when motor rules were still rather strict, built more sophisticated drive gearboxes with a power takeoff to power their climbing mechanisms, and still achieved very fast drives and climbers with the limits that were imposed. Other teams came up other ingenious ways around the rules to get high performance (gas shocks, etc.). Lower level teams don't have the fabrication capabilities or engineering help to compete with this.
This sort of argument comes up quite a bit. In general, relaxing the rules gives lower level teams more options to do what the high level teams were doing anyway, sometimes at great cost. |
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When I think lower level teams, I think of the 10-12 kid teams who's single mentor is their shop teacher. These team aren't greatly affected by motor rule changes as they generally have a kitbot + 1-2 simple mechanisms. |
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I just go the weekly email, I do feel that the timing of the blog post to the email could be better coordinated so that the information goes out together. So more teams get the info at the same time. |
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We use the BB RS540 for our swerve steering. I wonder if all BB motors are going to be illegal at a late date. With all BB motors listed as discontinued and new Planetary gear boxes from BB, they may have a new line for 2016. Time will tell. We have used the BB products for years and have liked the small light weight solution they provide. We design with in spec. The Vex pro planetary maybe nice but heavy and larger foot print.
For those who complain about motor controller prices, look at the other commercial shipping controllers for hobby robotics. These companies are providing high quality devices for a fantastic price. The Talon SRX with it's program ability is an unbelievable bargain compared to the other market options. Sub 50$ controllers is fantastic. |
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I'm very happy to see motor controllers going down in price over the last few years. |
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Edit: After several PM's I should note that we were not using the BAG's properly and that our systems last year were extremely inefficient with lots off loss to make up for, as well as several times the motors were stalled for an extreme amount of time. We will continue to uses BAG's in the future as they are excellent motors when used properly(crazy how that works). |
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If FRC goes back to a game which encourages vigorous interaction similar to that of 2014, expect "we had that match until we browned out!" or "we suddenly stopped moving, I have no idea why" to become a common refrain. |
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After so many years of this I am glad that a function that can help with this is actually legal on the robot on the competition field and basically included. In past years any attempt by myself to determine these factors was actually limited by my ability to get someone to leave the robot alone long enough to do the measurements or by the fact that I couldn't legally put my gear on the competition floor. Now the tools are there one merely needs to use them. |
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I love this thread. Three responses with answers for the question in a row but all in different forms.
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12-7.3V = :) 7.3-4.5V = :confused: 4.5-0V = :mad: For some: 12-7.3V = :) 7.3-0V = :mad: I did not see this much last year (compared to previous years of CRIO or radio resets), but of course last year was a very different type of game. Primary times I saw it occur were due to teams gearing robots too fast (say 40 FPS) or poor battery management/connections. Most teams started angry with the field, and then once explaining/showing root cause were less upset. |
Are there any data sheets available for the SD540 controller? With all those pins it must have more than just pwm communication. Some dimensional info would be great too.
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I believe that is a port for a ribbon cable, which they also sell. Not sure about the protocol used though, so I can't tell if more than PWM is possible. |
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"Power gap" or not, there is still an embarrassment of riches when it comes to motor selection in FRC.
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We are not a rich team and have invested in a variety of Banebots transmissions. It would be a huge waste of our funds and I imagine other teams funds to have to replace these transmissions.
Does anyone know how to interface an AndyMark 9015 motor with a P60 transmission? |
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Both the AM 9015 and the BB 550 are RS-500 style motors so they should have the same mounting features and shaft size. As long as you can get the correct pinion gear on the 9015 it should work. |
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Per this post by NI, the brownout info in the NI RoboRio User Manual is incorrect, and the WPILib documentation should be considered authoritative.
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Also, the AM 9015 has a longer shaft than BB500. Not sure if there is enough clearance inside the P60 to accept that shaft without trimming; in any case the pinion will have to be pressed further so that the AM 9015 shaft protrudes, not simply flush with shaft as you would for the BB500. |
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Sometimes, you just have to have easy-to-enforce limits in place to keep someone from hurting themselves. |
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Rahul and Richard:
Thanks for your comments! |
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Ever notice how sometimes the GDC changes the size requirements, seemingly at random? Kinda makes you rework your favorite drivetrain to fit the new sizing. I seem to recall (way back in the day) rumors about rumors about teams pre-building a drivebase before the season, then putting manipulators on top. Next thing you know, the dimensions change... Could be a move just to shake up everybody. That, and... *drumroll* ...FIRST has not announced a replacement for the 775s. Which could very well mean that there isn't one--or it could mean that they'll be springing it on us at Kickoff! Could you imagine watching Kickoff and finding out that there's a replacement motor in that class? |
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Since FIRST is open to to adding speed controllers. I am willing to bet at least someone has been pitching a new motor idea for them to consider. |
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Ya know... There's a lot of folks who think brushless is a great way to go. The real question is, can you keep a brushless motor from stalling? And... is one in the same power class as a 775 at a reasonable price? (Actually, I'd bet the answer to the second question is "yes", and to the first is "it depends on what I'm using it for".) |
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Keep them from obtaining an insurmountable load |
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There was a thread about a year or two ago with a lengthy discussion on benefits/drawbacks of brushless motors. |
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