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-   -   24v Motors, run on 12v? (http://www.chiefdelphi.com/forums/showthread.php?t=23296)

Jacob Morgan 31-12-2003 22:03

24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
Can they? Im looking at a pair of 24v wheel chair motors..

Logic tells me, they would at 1/2 RPM and 1/4 of the hp?

I know they wont' run as fast, but would they work?

Thanks in advance,

Jacob

GregTheGreat 31-12-2003 23:15

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jacob Morgan
Can they? Im looking at a pair of 24v wheel chair motors..

Logic tells me, they would at 1/2 RPM and 1/4 of the hp?

I know they wont' run as fast, but would they work?

Thanks in advance,

Jacob

Well that all depends on the motor... you will get an output from the motors although it will not be near as great as if you ran them on 24VDC. Why not use the 24VDC (unless you are looking to use them for FIRST reasons).

You numbers may be close... but it all depends on the motors.

-Greg The Great

sanddrag 31-12-2003 23:22

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by GregTheGreat
(unless you are looking to use them for FIRST reasons).

As far as I know, it was illegal to use motors not in the kit for all the past competition years.

Jacob Morgan 31-12-2003 23:24

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
I know the speed controls I have wil handle 12v, they have in the past

Im just not sure they will handle 24v..

I built one a long time ago out of random things, and it worked. So I built a frame I designed in cad from scratch and was planning on using these 2 motors, hooked to their own 12v battery and esc to poewr the thing.

The esc's are both old, and have reverse.. one is a mechanical one, and the other is a old mc something.. I figure ima have a problem getting a smooth response from them and getting equal output from the motors to go straight..

but then again if this works, i'll get money and upgrade to better Esc's... but until then.. i'll use what I have =^)

KenWittlief 31-12-2003 23:42

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
24V motors running on 12V?

I think thats where the term 'half-fast' originally came from :^)

they will run- it will be like running a 12V motor with a battery that is drained down to 6V (think about how a FIRST bot runs when its battey is almost dead and you'll get the idea).

I guess the bottom line is your application - if all you need is 1/4 of the rated HP, and its all you have to work with, its better than nothing.

Rickertsen2 31-12-2003 23:43

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
They will almost definately run, but like you mentioned earlier, the power output will be greatly reduced. DC brush motors are generally not very picky about voltages. If the motors have a nameplate, try to find the manufacturer and they can prolly hook you up with the data sheet, which should have a chart that you can use to determine the power output at x voltage. If you have 4 speed controllers and they are old an you are thinking of replacing them, then you might be able to feed 24v through them if you wire 2 in series for each motor and use Y cables. This will prolly work, but no gaurentees.

Jacob Morgan 31-12-2003 23:52

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
Im currently watching a couple motors on ebay, If I can get them at a good price I plan to.. Im thinkin anything under 75 for a pair of wheelchair motors will be good =^).

Also, I only have 2 speed controls, I was never huge in Electric RC cars so i didnt' collect much. My favorite RC car I have is my nitro =^)

anyway, If this works, and I have a working robot I'll be more prompt to spend money on speed controls that can handle 24v, however your idea to run a speed control on each better then just hook them up to the motor, sounds great if i had the other 2 speed controls :-p

Thanks guys, i'll be sure to keep a eye on that auction now =)

GregTheGreat 31-12-2003 23:57

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jacob Morgan
Im currently watching a couple motors on ebay, If I can get them at a good price I plan to.. Im thinkin anything under 75 for a pair of wheelchair motors will be good =^).

Also, I only have 2 speed controls, I was never huge in Electric RC cars so i didnt' collect much. My favorite RC car I have is my nitro =^)

anyway, If this works, and I have a working robot I'll be more prompt to spend money on speed controls that can handle 24v, however your idea to run a speed control on each better then just hook them up to the motor, sounds great if i had the other 2 speed controls :-p

Thanks guys, i'll be sure to keep a eye on that auction now =)

The speed control is not a big problem. You can create a very simple custom circut that can control speed. I am trying to find the website I used to have that had a real good layout for it. Also try contacting a local university... they may have some speed controllers that rate 24VDC thay may just give you if you make them a deal to throw a little business-card size logo on your robot. If I find that circut diagram I will post it.

Good Luck with your work...

-Greg The Great

Jacob Morgan 01-01-2004 00:02

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
I'd appreciate that site :)

There really nothing but a thermostat switch, essentially..

right now I wish I had all my autocad drawings, I have some I did on paper somewhere but all my comp ones are gone(did the at school) one of which was a isometric view of my robot in scale :-/ o well guess i'll just have to remake it now ;)

its a simple design, but it'll impress people around here..

sanddrag 01-01-2004 00:06

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jacob Morgan
Im currently watching a couple motors on ebay, If I can get them at a good price I plan to.. Im thinkin anything under 75 for a pair of wheelchair motors will be good =^).

Also, I only have 2 speed controls, I was never huge in Electric RC cars so i didnt' collect much. My favorite RC car I have is my nitro =^)

Thanks guys, i'll be sure to keep a eye on that auction now =)

You have a link to the auction? Also, what speed control(s) do you currently have?

Also, I actually have a pair of high current (80 amp) 24-36V single-direction speed controls I'm trying to get rid of for around $160 for the both if you're interested.

Jacob Morgan 01-01-2004 00:10

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll...tegory=42 920

hopefully I can get them, im not sure what a good price is for em but i was willin to go up 50-75$

the others have a side shaft, or so i call it, this one has the straight hsaft out the front,which is what i want..

I just need to find tires for the motors..

sanddrag 01-01-2004 00:21

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jacob Morgan
I just need to find tires for the motors..

You could try www.robotmarketplace.com for wheels/hubs/tires.

GregTheGreat 01-01-2004 01:18

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jacob Morgan
I'd appreciate that site :)

There really nothing but a thermostat switch, essentially..

right now I wish I had all my autocad drawings, I have some I did on paper somewhere but all my comp ones are gone(did the at school) one of which was a isometric view of my robot in scale :-/ o well guess i'll just have to remake it now ;)

its a simple design, but it'll impress people around here..

Well If you are looking for something simple like that... look at a local autoparts store (ask for a switch catalog) and I am sure they will have a switch that can be used for a robot. You probabally will not have f/r but that can be run to a seperate switch using a simple relay (I can tell you how to build one if you don't know how) I would also be nice to run the motors through a braker panel. I know a place that can sell you the 40 AMP's (I believe you will need 40's for WC Motors) or you can just get them from innovationFIRST and make a custom housing (I can also tell you how to do that if you need the help).

I have a lot of blueprints and images for just about everything you are thinking of doing. (I worked on a project of my own similer to what I believe you are trying to do and I have a lot of info and drawings on the subject)

If you need the help let me know...

AOL IM- GregTheGreat04 (no spaces)
E-mail- G.Ullstam@comcast.net

-Greg The Great

Jacob Morgan 01-01-2004 01:48

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
Thanx greg :)

Im wanting a lil more control then full on/off, however If I could find somekind of rotary switches at autozone or whatever, I suppose I could mod it and hook a servo to it and control it that way. I'll check that out in the next couple days.

on my first one I made I used power window motors, which worked great since they fit straight into the wheels I had and powered the thing great. However me being me took one apart (boredom I suppose) put it back together and shortly thereafter it went out...

All in all my first attempt was a success, made with less than 20 bux in it, and worked :-p so now im working on a "real" one that I designed and built the frame, (the previous one wsa actually a old computer case.. hehe)...

I got stuck at the motors last year, was suppost to get some from my shop teacher, never did. Im not in shop this year(Essentially a joke class) so im trying to pick this project up again since im pretty much to the wiring section of it and have everything I need..

Also for batteries, I have 12 volt hobby batteries, sealed..

Thanks again guys, this forum is awsome.

team222badbrad 01-01-2004 12:26

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
Sounds like you need some help? We did a project for our community last Christmas.

We were asked by a local Ballet to Robotize a wheelchair. They used this wheelchair as a stage prop in THE NUTCRACKER. IN previous years they had a guy sitting in the wheelchair. Now this wheelchair was heavily modified. Almost everything was torn of except the controls.

The operater had to sit beneath the human angels dress totally blind. He even had to have a coordinator tell him where and how much to move through a Walkie-Talkie. This was not easy...

This wheel chair had 2 12 volt batteries hooked up in series. We had to use FIRST control systems and everything on the wheelchair was 24 volts. SO we had to come up with something to make this work...

We powered the control system with one battery (12 volts) and also used both batteries(24 volts) to control the motors.

We also needed to find 24 volt speed controls. So we looked to Innovation FIRST's other company http://www.ifirobotics.com/ and we used their Battle Bot speed controls!
We then just hooked up the PWM signal to the Speed Controls.

If you didnt understand my post or you need to know more just let me know!
Bad BRad

sanddrag 01-01-2004 12:51

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by team222badbrad
We also needed to find 24 volt speed controls. So we looked to Innovation FIRST's other company http://www.ifirobotics.com/ and we used their Battle Bot speed controls!

Or you could save 50 bucks and go with something like this http://www.robotcombat.com/marketplace_robowars.html

Kevin A 01-01-2004 17:21

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
You could try something like this - http://www.solorb.com/elect/solarcirc/pwm1/
I believe that that steps up the voltage using capicitors charged in parallel and drained in series.

Best of luck!
Kevin

Jacob Morgan 01-01-2004 17:48

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
I've never tried this, and not extremely informed on circuits and such tho i plan to learn..

why couldnt' you just get a potentiometer and modify so you can hook a servo, or small motor to it to turn it on command.

Then hook it to the motor..

would that not satisfy as a cheap speed control?


or am I just waayyyy out in left field here..

sanddrag 01-01-2004 17:55

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
You would need a circuit to convert the potentiometer signals to pwm and you would also need some transistors to actually handle the power. And some sort of chip to run it all.

Jacob Morgan 01-01-2004 18:27

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
ooo I see, I always thought the potentiometer was always just essentially a dimmer switch like you use in your house for lights, that it would go in between the motor and the battery and by turning it you would increase the motor speed, vice versa..


Guess not :-p..

Im also now looking at some wiper motors if these wheel chair motors fall through, The first one I built I used power window motors and they worked great but I can't remember what model car they were from, and cant' find any that look like them:-/

sanddrag 01-01-2004 19:21

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
I don't believe a household dimmer switch will work either because those are for AC and your project (I assume) is DC.

Jacob Morgan 01-01-2004 19:30

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
I didnt' figure it would, I was just using it for comparison. found that out on another project I had (DDR pad for siblings)


on these..

http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll...tegory=11 769

the shaft shoes to be 3/8" thread, if i read it correctly. The wheels I have have a 3/4" hole. Has anyone done something similiar to this....

Im thinkin about getting some circular stock (3/4"Diameter) and then putting a piece in the wheel, welding it in place(weld on wheel) then tap the stock for a 3/8" hole and just thread it onto the end of the wiper motor? I was going to make the stock a few inches long since the shaft on the motor is so short...

Anyone do something similiar?

I will either get 2 of those motors, or the wheelchair motors.

sanddrag 01-01-2004 19:54

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jacob Morgan

You can get those exact motors a bit cheaper here As for your wheel, you can do that but you need something to make sure it doesn't unscrew itself when you go the other way.

Jacob Morgan 01-01-2004 20:06

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
wow thanx !

I alreayd thought about that.. I figured I could try loctite, if that didnt woork drill a hole in the shafts and put a cotter pin thru?

just all in theory..

Only concern, how strong would it be? say I had a 2" shaft and only prolly a 1" or so will be screwed onto the motor.. would it want to give?

just thinkin of all scenarios i can.. thanx..

Andy A. 01-01-2004 22:48

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jacob Morgan
ooo I see, I always thought the potentiometer was always just essentially a dimmer switch like you use in your house for lights, that it would go in between the motor and the battery and by turning it you would increase the motor speed, vice versa..


Guess not :-p..

A pot will act just like a resistor if you put in line with the motor. The more resistence it is set for, the more voltage it will convert to heat and the less voltage your motor will see. The less voltage to the motor, the slower it will turn. You can prove it to your self with a small motor, pot and battery.

This means that a pot will act as a very crude speed control. The problems are big though. One, unlike PWM, the motor is not running at its normal voltage- it will turn slower but with far less power, just as if your battery were dying. Secondly, all that power your dropping across the pot is becoming heat. If your pot is not designed to dissapate enough power, it will burn up. Thirdly, you may not be able to find a pot that has the range and correct number of turns.

Rember that when the pot/speed controller has the motor 'stopped', it will be making its self into a neat little space heater. This is a sure way to let out magic smoke.

All in all, pots make poor speed controllers.

-Andy A.

sanddrag 01-01-2004 22:59

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jacob Morgan
I alreayd thought about that.. I figured I could try loctite, if that didnt woork drill a hole in the shafts and put a cotter pin thru?

That would work except a cotter pin would bend and/or break. A roll pin might work, but a large dowel pin would be your best bet.

Jacob Morgan 01-01-2004 23:11

Re: 24v Motors, run on 12v?
 
between the two motors i've posted, what would you guys recomend?

The wheels I have are 10" diameter, with a 3/4" hole in in them.

if I use the wheelchair, i'll moist likely have to use them on a 12v circuit, atlesat for a while..

If I use the wiper motors(12v), i'm going to buy some round steel (3/4" D) and tap a 3/8" hole in it and then weld it to my tire, then thread it on the motor.. I'll try loctite, and if that doesn't work drill a hole and put a pin of sometype in it.


What do you guys think?


edit..

http://www.realityslap.com/~dante/robot/

has the design for the frame i've built (its done) and the wheel adapter that i stated above that i'll need to make for the power window motor..

any comments? I know my drafting etiquette is prolly rusty.. if u see anything big wrong iwth it let me know and i'll fix it.


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