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-   -   Custom PWM Cables and R69 (http://www.chiefdelphi.com/forums/showthread.php?t=51798)

FreakyAntelope 13-01-2007 22:54

Custom PWM Cables and R69
 
We are planning on making our own PWM cables this year, rather than buying the expensive ones from IFI, as I know teams have in the past. R69, however, states that "... Every speed controller and relay module must be connected via PWM cable to the Robot Controller...".

I assume that this rule is about the signals, and not the actual cables, but I wanted to check to make sure everyone else was reading it the same way I was. "PWM cable" does not need to be the exact cable purchased from IFI, so long as it is the correct AWG (by R90), and has the correct crimp connectors on the ends, correct?

By the way, if you are looking into making PWM cables yourself, I found that newark.com had much lower prices than digikey on the pins and housings, although they did not sell the molex crimper.

Thanks,

Toby

jgannon 13-01-2007 23:13

Re: Custom PWM Cables and R69
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by FreakyAntelope (Post 556191)
We are planning on making our own PWM cables this year, rather than buying the expensive ones from IFI, as I know teams have in the past. R69, however, states that "... Every speed controller and relay module must be connected via PWM cable to the Robot Controller...".

I assume that this rule is about the signals, and not the actual cables, but I wanted to check to make sure everyone else was reading it the same way I was. "PWM cable" does not need to be the exact cable purchased from IFI, so long as it is the correct AWG (by R90), and has the correct crimp connectors on the ends, correct?

By the way, if you are looking into making PWM cables yourself, I found that newark.com had much lower prices than digikey on the pins and housings, although they did not sell the molex crimper.

Thanks,

Toby

PWM is a reference to the pulse-width modulated signal, and does not refer to any particular brand of cable. So long as your wire gauge is at least as big as the IFI cables, you should be fine.

Al Skierkiewicz 14-01-2007 19:51

Re: Custom PWM Cables and R69
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by FreakyAntelope (Post 556191)
We are planning on making our own PWM cables this year, rather than buying the expensive ones from IFI, as I know teams have in the past. R69, however, states that "... Every speed controller and relay module must be connected via PWM cable to the Robot Controller...".

I assume that this rule is about the signals, and not the actual cables, but I wanted to check to make sure everyone else was reading it the same way I was. "PWM cable" does not need to be the exact cable purchased from IFI, so long as it is the correct AWG (by R90), and has the correct crimp connectors on the ends, correct?

By the way, if you are looking into making PWM cables yourself, I found that newark.com had much lower prices than digikey on the pins and housings, although they did not sell the molex crimper.

Thanks,

Toby

Toby,
The PWM cables are available in any length, from almost any hobby shop in the country. Many teams make their own by buying 3 conductor ribbon cable and the appropriate housings. Newark does sell these items and the crimper but (and this is a big one) the Newark minimum order is beyond most teams. I believe at last count is was $125 not including shipping. Even I have stopped buying from Newark (at work) for most parts due to the high minimum.

fimmel 14-01-2007 20:25

Re: Custom PWM Cables and R69
 
there aren't any rules about cutting the cables and splicing them to make them shorter are there? im trying to make a very nice control board layout this year so its easy to explain to the newer members on our team.

/forest

DonRotolo 14-01-2007 21:42

Re: Custom PWM Cables and R69
 
Try http://www.chiefdelphi.com/forums/sh...5&postcount=26, good source for pins and bodies.

For 24 ga or 22 ga 3-conductor wire (made by HiTec), search eBay for "Servo Wire", or any R/C hobby shop will have it or can get it in a few days. About $15 for 50 feet.

Radio Shack sells a crimper - 276-1595 - that crimps these pins perfectly. $11.

Don

Al Skierkiewicz 15-01-2007 07:28

Re: Custom PWM Cables and R69
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by fimmel (Post 556828)
there aren't any rules about cutting the cables and splicing them to make them shorter are there? im trying to make a very nice control board layout this year so its easy to explain to the newer members on our team.

/forest

No,
There is no rule about splicing. However, why add another source of possible failure. If a PWM is too long, you can fold it back on itself and use a tiewrap to make it neat. If you have to move the device to which it is connected then you have to replace the cable anyway.

Joe Johnson 15-01-2007 09:57

Re: Custom PWM Cables and R69
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Don Rotolo (Post 556893)
Try http://www.chiefdelphi.com/forums/sh...5&postcount=26, good source for pins and bodies.

For 24 ga or 22 ga 3-conductor wire (made by HiTec), search eBay for "Servo Wire", or any R/C hobby shop will have it or can get it in a few days. About $15 for 50 feet.

Radio Shack sells a crimper - 276-1595 - that crimps these pins perfectly. $11.

Don

Here is another ChiefDelphi.com thread that has sources a for pins & housings and crimpers to make your own PWM cables.

Joe J.

EricS-Team180 15-01-2007 11:18

Re: Custom PWM Cables and R69
 
Thanks Don and Joe! Our crimper and connectors seem to have "sprouted legs and walked away". I was just thinking about replacing them... :rolleyes:

kaszeta 15-01-2007 14:12

Re: Custom PWM Cables and R69
 
I've had good luck with the folks at Hansen Hobbies: http://www.hansenhobbies.com/products/connectors/

Custom-length PWM cables really clean up your robot's wiring. And if you need longer cables, this is the best solution (two PWM cables end-to-end is asking for trouble).

Phalanx 15-01-2007 14:22

Re: Custom PWM Cables and R69
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by kaszeta (Post 557277)
I've had good luck with the folks at Hansen Hobbies: http://www.hansenhobbies.com/products/connectors/

Custom-length PWM cables really clean up your robot's wiring. And if you need longer cables, this is the best solution (two PWM cables end-to-end is asking for trouble).

We've used www.HansenHobbies.com ourselves about 3 or 4 times for such. Very reliable and quick to ship, except for one time when it took 3 weeks.

dfukuba 15-01-2007 14:28

Re: Custom PWM Cables and R69
 
I have a different question regarding the PWM cables. There are three wires,

White-Signal
Black-Ground
red- +5V

In other robotic projects I'm able to wire my ESCs using only the White cable. Which is really the only thing that the RC needs to see. I was wondering if this is legal or not in first (to use only the white wire that is)

--Dan

Al Skierkiewicz 15-01-2007 15:06

Re: Custom PWM Cables and R69
 
Daniel,
The speed controllers do not use the 5 volt wire but do use the signal wire and ground. I am having a brain cloud on the Spikes, but I believe all three wires are in use but the relay outputs are different than the PWM outputs on the RC. The servos use all three. I would prefer to use the standard PWM cable for all three and have standard wiring throughout the robot.

JBotAlan 15-01-2007 15:16

Re: Custom PWM Cables and R69
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Al Skierkiewicz (Post 557321)
I am having a brain cloud on the Spikes, but I believe all three wires are in use

You are correct. You've got ground, forward, and reverse. I honestly couldn't tell you which is forward and reverse, but I know all three are in use.

I don't think that it's a good idea to use 1-wire or 2-wire PWM cables because it's non-standard and I'm not sure if it would cause the parts to malfunction. It's not worth the risk; you don't gain that much weight from leaving the PWM cables alone.

JBot

Phalanx 15-01-2007 15:17

Re: Custom PWM Cables and R69
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Al Skierkiewicz (Post 557321)
Daniel,
The speed controllers do not use the 5 volt wire but do use the signal wire and ground. I am having a brain cloud on the Spikes, but I believe all three wires are in use but the relay outputs are different than the PWM outputs. The servos use all three. I would prefer to use the standard PWM cable for all three and have standard wiring throughout the robot.


The spikes use all 3 wires. The red and white wire are for the fwd and rev signals. The black is ground.

Unless the device needs +5volts of power, then only the ground and signal wires are needed.


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