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Jared Russell 02-04-2009 08:44

Re: polyurethane tubing
 
We used 1/4" hollow tubing from McMaster joined with barbs and we've been very happy with it. We've only had one failure, but that was on a belt that had been used for dozens of hours at a very high speed (it was also stretched a little too...aggressively). For a re-fit, I would HIGHLY recommend the hollow tubing, as if you need to adjust the tension you can easily insert or remove sections of belt in seconds.

Mentor007 02-04-2009 09:03

Re: polyurethane tubing
 
Team 2228 used the hollow yellow polycord from McMaster with the barbs. Package of 25 was about $5 and we reuse them. The polycord was $1.12 per foot. I second the warning on the amount of stretch you apply. We found 8-10% way too much, particularly if you have a lot of belts loading the motor shaft. We found about 3% did the trick and reduced the motor torque load. I would suggest bearings on the shafts, particularly if you have a lot of belts or stretch them aggressively.

45Auto 02-04-2009 10:21

Re: polyurethane tubing
 
Fron Anyheck:

Quote:

I have no experience with this material. Does its texture allow some slip on the balls, to avoid jamming them together when they are 'queued' in your conveyor systems.

We used rubber surgical tube and it had nothing but grip, so we had to keep the balls spaced out well to avoid jams.

I wanted to find a semi-slippery material to re-work the belt system just for the experience.
Our feed system uses 50 total (10 sets of 5) of the polyurethane belting o-rings to pick up and transport balls. Over 125 FEET of belts. We're using 1 CIM to drive the feed system. We used the 1/8" belting because we had already made all the rollers for a rubber o-ring sytem that didn't work. You'll recognize the robot from the Bayou Regional, team 2992, the red turreted shooter with the flaming ball on the side. Lots of pics of the belts on the website, http://team2992.com







We run the feed system continuosly and it will hold 12 balls. The balls are controlled with belts on both sides so there is no relative motion between the balls. The belts slip until the "gate" opens and allows the balls to feed the turret. Belts are melted together with a cigarette lighter as described by others. We had no jams or broken belts during the Bayou. We were running the feed system at 2 feet/second (600 RPM on 3/4" diameter rollers) to give us a feed rate of 2 balls/second at the Bayou, we're going to double it for the Championship.

Contact me if you need anything, I'm in Slidell.

AdamHeard 02-04-2009 12:08

Re: polyurethane tubing
 
One aspect I never realized before, this is an upgrade to do at champs. No time to really tweak or test.

I'd go hollow with barbs, cut them long, say, for 3% stretch. Test. Need more stretch? try 3.5%. That's a really easy fix with hollow.


Quote:

Originally Posted by 45Auto (Post 844935)
Fron Anyheck:



Our feed system uses 50 total (10 sets of 5) of the polyurethane belting o-rings to pick up and transport balls. Over 125 FEET of belts. We're using 1 CIM to drive the feed system. We used the 1/8" belting because we had already made all the rollers for a rubber o-ring sytem that didn't work. You'll recognize the robot from the Bayou Regional, team 2992, the red turreted shooter with the flaming ball on the side. Lots of pics of the belts on the website, http://team2992.com




We run the feed system continuosly and it will hold 12 balls. The balls are controlled with belts on both sides so there is no relative motion between the balls. The belts slip until the "gate" opens and allows the balls to feed the turret. Belts are melted together with a cigarette lighter as described by others. We had no jams or broken belts during the Bayou. We were running the feed system at 2 feet/second (600 RPM on 3/4" diameter rollers) to give us a feed rate of 2 balls/second at the Bayou, we're going to double it for the Championship.

Contact me if you need anything, I'm in Slidell.

You guys are rookies :ahh: :ahh: :ahh:

Keep up the great work, that's simply fantastic.

Johnny 02-04-2009 17:57

Re: polyurethane tubing
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Matt Howard (Post 844853)
Another material to keep in mind for belting this late in the game, is pneumatics tubing. We kit sized tubing, and connected it to itself with barbs. We haven't had a single failure, and if somehow we ever ran out of tubing, replacement tube wouldn't be hard to come by!

Using the pheumatic tubing would be a much easier change them trying to weld some belting together. Mcmaster sells the barbs needed to connect the end of the pheumatic tubing.

Matt Howard 03-04-2009 02:12

Re: polyurethane tubing
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by 45Auto (Post 844935)
Over 125 FEET of belts.

We've got you beat at 220 feet of tubing. ;)

AdamHeard 03-04-2009 02:26

Re: polyurethane tubing
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Matt Howard (Post 845247)
We've got you beat at 220 feet of tubing. ;)

We've got you beat at somewhere between 300 and 350 feet. We know the exact amount, but are keeping it secret for now.

We'll be having a guessing game in our pit for a prize.

sgreco 03-04-2009 06:26

Re: polyurethane tubing
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Johnny (Post 845087)
Using the pheumatic tubing would be a much easier change them trying to weld some belting together. Mcmaster sells the barbs needed to connect the end of the pheumatic tubing.

The only problem with the peumatic tubing is it isn't very stretchy, so it would be hard to get it to put enough force into roller to have enough friction so it would actually turn with the roller.

An alternative would be surgical tubing. My team did some prototyping with it and it worked very well. We went with the polyurethane belt instead, but I would still say the surgical tubing is a reasonable option.

JesseK 03-04-2009 08:14

Re: polyurethane tubing
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by AdamHeard (Post 845251)
We've got you beat at somewhere between 300 and 350 feet. We know the exact amount, but are keeping it secret for now.

We'll be having a guessing game in our pit for a prize.

I have used your own tactics against you and have created a spread sheet that gives me an exact number that may or may not be within the range you have stated. Take that, guessing games that I can never win! :ahh:

Matt Howard 03-04-2009 12:17

Re: polyurethane tubing
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Sgreco27 (Post 845275)
The only problem with the peumatic tubing is it isn't very stretchy, so it would be hard to get it to put enough force into roller to have enough friction so it would actually turn with the roller.

How do you figure? We have two drive rollers in the center, and coming off of them are tubes going up to upper idler rollers as well as lower idler rollers. We have no issues at all driving them. We specifically used the pneumatic tubing because it does not stretch as much as other types of tubing does.

Johnny 03-04-2009 15:15

Re: polyurethane tubing
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Matt Howard (Post 845357)
How do you figure? We have two drive rollers in the center, and coming off of them are tubes going up to upper idler rollers as well as lower idler rollers. We have no issues at all driving them. We specifically used the pneumatic tubing because it does not stretch as much as other types of tubing does.

I'd have to agree:D Polyurethane tubing stretches after long use(usually goes back to its original form later) and surgical tubing...it's surgical tubing and is not very fun to watch snap during matches because attaching the ends isn't an exact science.

AdamHeard 03-04-2009 15:26

Re: polyurethane tubing
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Matt Howard (Post 845357)
How do you figure? We have two drive rollers in the center, and coming off of them are tubes going up to upper idler rollers as well as lower idler rollers. We have no issues at all driving them. We specifically used the pneumatic tubing because it does not stretch as much as other types of tubing does.

I'm curious to how it would perform at speeds many other teams had their conveyors running at. Also, curious about the relative efficiency.

Did you use stock globe gearboxes? and what was your pitch diameter?

Johnny 03-04-2009 15:32

Re: polyurethane tubing
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by AdamHeard (Post 845439)
I'm curious to how it would perform at speeds many other teams had their conveyors running at. Also, curious about the relative efficiency.

Did you use stock globe gearboxes? and what was your pitch diameter?

They use stock globe motors attached directly to the rollers.

I think that if rollers were run at higher speeds, the pheumatic tubing would be less effective due to the lack of stretch that it has. Probably just end up locking up the motors, or the tubing would be too loose.

Matt Howard 03-04-2009 16:50

Re: polyurethane tubing
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by AdamHeard (Post 845439)
I'm curious to how it would perform at speeds many other teams had their conveyors running at. Also, curious about the relative efficiency.

Did you use stock globe gearboxes? and what was your pitch diameter?

It doesn't perform at speeds similar to other teams.

The Globe's are unmolested and the rollers are 2 inch od. if I recall.

sgreco 03-04-2009 18:09

Re: polyurethane tubing
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Matt Howard (Post 845357)
How do you figure? We have two drive rollers in the center, and coming off of them are tubes going up to upper idler rollers as well as lower idler rollers. We have no issues at all driving them. We specifically used the pneumatic tubing because it does not stretch as much as other types of tubing does.

This is interesting to me. My team used 5 foot lengths of the polyurethane belt and it needed to be at least cut 5% shorter to have proper tension. We powered the bottom rollers and had a roller at the top and two more idlers in between. The only problem we seriously encountered in prototyping was not enough tension, and with the pneumatic tubing, we simply could not get that tension. It is also important to keep in mind that we were using and FP with a 6:1 reduction. Our conveyor system was very fast and without proper tension it lends itself to belt slipping. We had 2 inch rollers as well.


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