Chief Delphi

Chief Delphi (http://www.chiefdelphi.com/forums/index.php)
-   Technical Discussion (http://www.chiefdelphi.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=22)
-   -   Advantage to six wheel drive? (http://www.chiefdelphi.com/forums/showthread.php?t=96817)

R.C. 12-08-2011 16:03

Re: Advantage to six wheel drive?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by lemiant (Post 1072890)
Haha, I tried, but without knowing the dimension of the gear itself, I'm pretty much out of luck

Thats also pretty easy to find. Open a cad model or look at the martin gears website. They have a pdf of physical dimensions for 20DP gears.

-RC

Michael Blake 12-08-2011 16:05

Re: Advantage to six wheel drive?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jared341 (Post 1072865)
Regardless of axle setup, it is strongly advised to have two support points (bearings) to fully support the "beam". Whether they are in the wheel (notice all AM wheels take two coaxial ball bearings) or in the frame (even cantilevered WCDs have two bearings per axle)...doesn't matter. You don't want to put radial loads onto a single ball bearing.

GOOD CATCH, Jared! Rookie mistake on my part...

So, I'll restate my thesis:

Live-axle Mass = sprocket, hub(s), shaft, wheel, mounting screws
Dead-axle Mass = sprocket, wheel, mounting screws

BOTH approaches use at least two bearings... the Live-axle would have at least _two_ friction points at each end of the shaft... and the Dead-axle would also have _two_ friction points built into the center of the wheel from the two separate bearings residing in the center wheel hub-area...

The mechanics of the Live-axle setup causes more friction/resistance at the bearings because of the angular pressures caused by the shaft pivoting inside the bearings as the pressures on the attached wheel (at far end of the shaft) change... times that resistance by six wheels...

I KNOW these are _minute_ differences (or, are they?)... but, it's fun to think this through...

HOW am I doing so far? Not bad for a former insurance-salesman, right? ;-)

AdamHeard 12-08-2011 16:11

Re: Advantage to six wheel drive?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Michael Blake (Post 1072830)
So, a better representation would be:

Live-axle Mass = sprocket, hub(s), shaft, wheel, mounting screws
Dead-axle Mass = sprocket, wheel, mounting screws

BOTH approaches use bearings... the Live-axle would have at least _two_ friction points... and the Dead-axle would have only _one_ friction point...

We shouldn't underestimate the friction/drag created at each bearing-point on a Live-axel setup... if you insert a shaft into one secured flange-bearing and spin with your hand and then take the same shaft and insert into two secured flange-bearings and spin with your hand, you'll notice it takes more effort to spin the shaft... now times that by six wheels...

ALSO, the mechanics of the Live-axle setup causes more friction/resistance at the bearings because of the angular pressures caused by the shaft pivoting inside the bearings as the pressures on the attached wheel (at far end of the shaft) change...

I KNOW these are _minute_ differences (or, are they?)... but, it's fun to think this through...

This is quite a bit off actually. You'd still have two bearings in a wheel in a dead axle system.

For a dead axle system, your axle is held by two plates, often inches apart, and any tolerance issues will make that shaft crooked and lead to extra friction on whatever is driving it.

The double bearing issue you mention for live axle has always been a nonissue for us, our bearing blocks are one piece for the bearings and use the same hole. The load from the cantilever is higher, that is true, but it's still well within the spec of the bearing. We slammed down HARD in 2010 and didn't have a single issue anywhere, and our drive was still nice and low friction at the end of the season. I'd argue that few teams had lower friction drivetrains than us.

If anyone wants to see our live axle drivetrain, check out my uploads. Our previous 5 robots are there, all using variations of the same system.

TroyCDH 17-08-2011 17:48

Re: Advantage to six wheel drive?
 
Terminology Help needed???

The discussion here live axle vs. dead axle yet both options still powered wheels? I am sure I am wrong but, to me the term dead axle, lead me to believe a non-powered wheel. A simple bolt (axle) through the frame rails, with a wheel. No sprocket, chain or belt.

For example the rear wheels on a front drive car are a dead axle.

So here in FIRST does live axle = wheel fixed to the axle (power to axle), axle rotates in frame bearings--and dead axle = axle fixed to frame, yet wheel is powered?

I guess if that is true, live or dead axles could be, or not be, powered?

Thanks Troy

Tom Ore 17-08-2011 17:57

Re: Advantage to six wheel drive?
 
With a dead axle, the axle does not rotate. The wheel has bearings in it that ride on the shaft and the drive sprocket is attached to the wheel.

With a live axle, the axle and wheel are connected together. The axle rotates on bearings and the drive sprocket is attached to the axle.

With the WCD setup, the wheel is cantilevered. It is very easy to maintain since you don't have to remove the drive sprocket and chain to remove the wheel.

Hawiian Cadder 17-08-2011 18:01

Re: Advantage to six wheel drive?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by TroyCDH (Post 1073664)
Terminology Help needed???

The discussion here live axle vs. dead axle yet both options still powered wheels? I am sure I am wrong but, to me the term dead axle, lead me to believe a non-powered wheel. A simple bolt (axle) through the frame rails, with a wheel. No sprocket, chain or belt.

For example the rear wheels on a front drive car are a dead axle.

So here in FIRST does live axle = wheel fixed to the axle (power to axle), axle rotates in frame bearings--and dead axle = axle fixed to frame, yet wheel is powered?

I guess if that is true, live or dead axles could be, or not be, powered?

Thanks Troy


In a live axle system, the wheel is attached to the axle, and whatever form of power transmission you have is attached to the axle.

In a dead axle system, the wheel is attached directly to whatever is powering it, and the axle does not necessarily have to spin with the wheel. Examples of both would be:

Live axle
http://www.chiefdelphi.com/media/photos/36934

Dead axle (from our 2011 robot)


There is a sprocket bolted directly to the wheel on the other side, and the flat head shoulder bolt does not spin.


All times are GMT -5. The time now is 05:23.

Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.6.4
Copyright ©2000 - 2017, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright © Chief Delphi