Stover lock nuts, you mean?
I suggest you might want to find or figure out how to make a more substantial washer. Our design used large hex flanged nuts. You might be able to do this too, and use 1/2" fine thread threaded rod for the axle as we did. We used two jam nuts to retain the wheels, but this required that whoever was working on the robot needed to know not to tighten the nut too much!
