The University of Minnesota has it's own Robotics team
http://www.mngofirst.org/ as well as offering a team in the Solar Powered Vehicle challenge
https://www.facebook.com/umnsvp.
UW Stout Polytechnic has been very successful in the Purdue Rube Goldberg challenge
http://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/rubegoldberg/.
I am certain that there are others - but in terms of the organization that FRC has - no, not anything yet.
So light the fire in your own college/university!