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inverse trig functions
i found another point of the taylor series to give arcsin.
arcsin(x)= x + (1/2)(x^3/3)+(1/2)(3/4)(x^5/5)+(1/2)(3/4)(5/6)(x^7/7)...
from this we can then derive both arc cos and arctan.
for arccos, use the first and most basic trig Identity:
sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)=1
sin^2(x)=1-cos^2(x)
sin(x)=sqrt(1-cos^2(x))
so just plug the cos value (now called c) into sqrt(1-c^2) then evaluate arcsin using taylor series with the value you pulled out of sqrt(1-c^2).
so arccos(x)=c+(1/2)(c^3/3)+(1/2)(3/4)(c^5/5)+(1/2)(3/4)(5/6)(c^7/7) where c=sqrt(1-cos^2(x)).
now for arctan. I used a triangle.
/|C
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sqrt(x^2+1) / |
/ | x
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A -------B
1
(if the triangle displays correctly, good for you, but if it doesn't, it is set up such that Leg AB is 1, Leg BC is x, angle B is 90 degrees, and hypotenuse AC is sqrt(x^2+1).)
therefore sin(A)=x/sqrt(x^2+1) and tan(A)=x/1=x
so then A=arcsin(x/sqrt(x^2+1)) and A=arctan(x)
therefore arctan(x)=arcsin(x/sqrt(x^2+1))
hope you have fun with this
-Kesich
__________________
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