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Unread 28-03-2006, 22:21
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Ianworld Ianworld is offline
AKA Ian Ferguson
AKA: Ian Ferguson
FRC #0694 (StuyPulse)
Team Role: College Student
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Rookie Year: 2002
Location: New York City, Stuyvesant H.S.
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Re: The advantage of holonomic drivetrains

Many people here are getting confused between holonomic and swerve drives. A holonomic drive has 4 omni wheels at the corner of the robot rotated 90 degrees from each other. This allows the robot to effectively move in any direction and spin in place by powering each of the wheels independently a different amount. The reason why people have said that they are weak and easy to push around is because you can never have more than 50% of your power in any one direction. Along similar lines if the wheels are not being driven the robot can be slid across the ground very easily.

A mechanum drive is very similar to a holonomic drive in that it effectively works the same way. It uses complicated mechanum wheels which allow a robot to place its omni-wheels in a front to back configuration like a regular wheeled robot. It however doesn't pose any advantages other than the easier mounting I believe.

A swerve drive is a very different animal which is what the picture of the HOT bot from last year and the BEAST from this year use. They usually have 4 wheels which are rotatable. Usually driven by a motor the wheels are able to rotate in place allowing the robot to drive in any direction. The advantage of this is that you don't sacrifice much traction while gaining a lot of maneuverability. The downside comes in the form of extra motors, extra hardware and a lot of complexity.

As far as I've seen the competition has been dominated 6 wheel drive set ups and treads. Treads and swerve drives are definitely coming out as the top contenders. Treads for their dominance in terms of strength and immovability and swerve drives for being both maneuverable and strong. However teams with just 6" traction wheels from IFI are going to be doing just great this year.

As for the holonomic drives I've seen, they have all broken down under the stress of the competition. They're tough to make really sturdy and powerful and just don't seem up to snuff this year. Its too bad since they're really starting to become common and a bad year like this will slow their adoption I think.
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