Basically, you would use Kevin Watson's FRC code and use that as your project file, since VEX and FRC both use the PIC8717F22 as a base.

Analog inputs (used for analog sensors like a light sensor) are defined as rc_ana_in01, etc. But to get an input from them you need to use the ADC function, so you would do Get_ADC_Result(rc_ana_in01) to get that value.

Digital inputs are a lot simpler, and you can simply retrun rc_dig_in01.

Digital outputs are rc_dig_out01 etc, but only certain ports can be used as digital outputs.

Motors and servos, are controlled by pwm definitions so you would say, pwm01 = 255 for the motor on motor input one to go full forward (255 full forward, 127 neutral, 0 full backward)

Transmitters i.e., the joysticks, are defined as PWM_in1 and so on. Your defintions can go up to PWM_in12 since you can use two tranmitters, with the second tranmitter using the range from 7 to 12. The good thing about the joysticks is that they map directly to the motors, so when
pwm01 = PWM_in1, if PWM_in1 = 255 (full forward), then you have pwm01 going full forward.

The buttons on the back of the VEX transmitter (Channel 5 and 6) are defined using BUTTON_FWD_THRESH as the button on the top, and BUTTON_REV_THRESH as the button on the bottom.

if(PWM_in6 > BUTTON_FWD_THRESH)
pwm06 = 255;
else if (PWM_in6 < BUTTON_REV_THRESH)
pwm06= 0;
else
pwm06=127;

The above code says that if the button on the top is pushed the motor goes full forward, if the button on the bottom is pushed, full backward, otherwise stay on neutral.

The most important thing about this code is knowing where to place it. ALL teleop code that needs to be executed must be placed in user_routines.c in Proccess_Data_from_Master_uP(). You can obviously make functions in other files in order to modularize your code, but if it's run in teleop mode (with the transmitter) you need to place the function calls in here.

Autonomous code is found in user_routines_fast.c and in the if case "if(autonomous_mode)" or something like that. Autonomous code can only be implemented if called in that if case, since this prevents sabotage during the competition.

Make sure that if you do write your own functions to handle the robot, like with the transmitter, that you comment out Default_Routine() in Process_Data_from_Master so that you don't have multiple definitions getting passed, and your robot not moving.

There is a lot of documentation in Kevin's code, like aliases, so it would be good to read through it, and there is always the documentation on the VEXLabs site.