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Unread 17-07-2008, 12:32
Brandon Holley's Avatar
Brandon Holley Brandon Holley is offline
Chase perfection. Catch excellence.
AKA: Let's bring CD back to the way it used to be
FRC #0125 (NU-TRONs, Team #11 Alumni (GO MORT))
Team Role: Engineer
 
Join Date: Jan 2004
Rookie Year: 2001
Location: Boston, MA
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Re: Belt drive system

Quote:
Originally Posted by s_forbes View Post
Maybe someone from 125 can shed some light on the subject, they had an amazing drivetrain last year utilizing belts.

Guys, thanks for pointing us out as an outstanding belt drive. I personally, along with a lot of the other team members spent a considerable amount of time hashing out the details of our belt system.

We used 3/8" pitch belts from sdp-si.com, along with the pulleys they sell. We chose to use the kevlar reinforced timing belt because it gave us a considerable amount more breaking force than the fiberglass reinforced ones. The picture above shows the main part of our drive "pods". We used a single speed gearbox with 3 motors, 2 CIM 1 Fish. The center wheel shaft extended itself into the gearbox where it was integrated via spur gears into the system.

We used hex on the wheel shafts because it makes the system very robust and easy to assemble (no keyways to lose). The belts come in very specific lengths, so we designed our center to center wheel distance to be a round number (16" exactly). The belt sizes are whole numbers plus the pitch diameter (to give you the "circumference" of the pulley system, otherwise known as the belt. We ordered the belt as the *exact* size that it would be. After assembling the entire drive system, I measured the slack in the belt and went and machined down a chunk of delrin to the size needed to pick up the slack (which wasn't that much). The delrin slid right over our standoffs used to attach the two drive plates together. Throw in an e-clip on both sides and voila, you have a tensioner.

The reasoning behind this system, as opposed to an adjustable system you may see in a chain drive is that kevlar, for the most part, does not stretch....at least not anywhere near where you might see a chain stretch to. The tension put on the belts when the drivetrain was first assembled is the same as it is now.


As for changing the belts....our bumpers came off with 4 pins you could remove by hand. A few bolts after that you had the sideplate off, and could replace anything you needed in the side...wheel, tread, pulley or belt....although we never needed to do that.

I really like belts, and aside from the weight savings, it was just a cool little addition to a drivetrain. If anyone has any questions, or wants to see so me CAD let me know, I am the guy to ask.


-Brando
__________________
MORT (Team 11) '01-'05 :
-2005 New Jersey Regional Chairman's Award Winners
-2013 MORT Hall of Fame Inductee

NUTRONs (Team 125) '05-???
2007 Boston Regional Winners
2008 & 2009 Boston Regional Driving Tomorrow's Technology Award
2010 Boston Regional Creativity Award
2011 Bayou Regional Finalists, Innovation in Control Award, Boston Regional Finalists, Industrial Design Award
2012 New York City Regional Winners, Boston Regional Finalists, IRI Mentor of the Year
2013 Orlando Regional Finalists, Industrial Design Award, Boston Regional Winners, Pine Tree Regional Finalists
2014 Rhode Island District Winners, Excellence in Engineering Award, Northeastern University District Winners, Industrial Design Award, Pine Tree District Chairman's Award, Pine Tree District Winners
2015 South Florida Regional Chairman's Award, NU District Winners, NEDCMP Industrial Design Award, Hopper Division Finalists, Hopper/Newton Gracious Professionalism Award

Last edited by Brandon Holley : 17-07-2008 at 22:20.