I think the arduino is easy enough for beginers, but its also expandable for more complex things. I took this example right from arduino's
reference page. This example does exactly what i think your trying to do, read a pot and generate a pwm. I remember seeing a shield and an arduino clone that provided the standard 3 pin header like the ones found in the control system, but I don't know where to find them.
Code:
int ledPin = 9; // LED connected to digital pin 9
int analogPin = 3; // potentiometer connected to analog pin 3
int val = 0; // variable to store the read value
void setup()
{
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); // sets the pin as output
}
void loop()
{
val = analogRead(analogPin); // read the input pin
analogWrite(ledPin, val / 4); // analogRead values go from 0 to 1023, analogWrite values from 0 to 255
}