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Unread 13-04-2010, 10:58
Dale(294engr]'s Avatar
Dale(294engr] Dale(294engr] is offline
Mentor/Sponsor since '98
FRC #0294 (Beach Cities Robotics)
Team Role: Engineer
 
Join Date: Jan 2004
Rookie Year: 1998
Location: Redondo Beach, CA
Posts: 92
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Re: Measuring motor current (anyone tried this?)

Don..
I've been using a super convenient m/cheap & available ethod to measure robot (motor) currents since 1999..
(Harbor Freight DMM works fine, $1.99 w/9v batt on sale!)

Super easy & remarkably consistent considering CB "switch" action.

use any DMM on +_199.9mV scale

place it across the 120A main CB! (install permanent jacks for more ease)

120A CB has tightly controlled resistance of almost exactly 1 milliohm..

(~ .96 millohm)

therefore 1A drawn per 1 mV measured for a resolution of .1A

you will be surprised at subtle mechanical misalignment/friction this method reveals

the caveate here is current is definately relative for single closed CB test, &
MOST handy to gauge fine "unloaded" motor current draw directly proportional to mechanical load.. commutator &two bearings baseline for ea motor as removed from KOP, then with added gear (test shift if used), again w/chains, wheels/bearings.

keeping log between competitions warns long before driver can sense change.
off floor: log current: full speed fwd, reverse, each motor or side..

Quiescent current is ~1A (power up all motors neutral "off" no drift etc)

compressor can be similarly characterized.

I've seen abused breakers (thousands cycles or tripped often) exhibit up to 2 milliohm but will also trip below 120A (or sporadically) so should be replaced )

Do some tests to assure yourself.. multi cycle the breaker - measure delta under constant load.. One time Calib test: use Lab 1 milliohm shunt in series as Gold Standard.. or use DMM 10 or 20A scale with a known load (10A = 1.2ohm 1% resistor, do measure exact V as battery health &state &charge &age determine its internal Vdrop with load)

email me at DaleScience@aol.com I'll reply with 50A constant load FIRST 18AH Batt curves demonstrating delta R with load time and workshop dwg of DMM across breaker for handy high current robot measurement

Many of you have heard this before in my workshops or as I RI at events (mini wkshops!)

in ATL I'll be RI on Newton and scootin around field on 3 wheels