Go to Post Look around. What else could cause folks to go sleepless for six straight weeks? That's life-changing, isn't it? :D - Billfred [more]
Home
Go Back   Chief Delphi > FIRST > General Forum
CD-Media   CD-Spy  
portal register members calendar search Today's Posts Mark Forums Read FAQ rules

 
Reply
 
Thread Tools Rate Thread Display Modes
  #1   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 24-03-2013, 07:43
RoeeVulcan's Avatar
RoeeVulcan RoeeVulcan is offline
With burning passion ;)
AKA: Captain Mortenfeld for you
FRC #3835 (Vulcan)
Team Role: Leadership
 
Join Date: Jan 2013
Rookie Year: 2013
Location: Israel
Posts: 31
RoeeVulcan is just really niceRoeeVulcan is just really niceRoeeVulcan is just really niceRoeeVulcan is just really nice
Bumper Restrictions

During our inspection problems kept coming out with the way we did our bumpers. In result i have two questions:
1) Where can i see a list with the full bumper restrictions? Do any of you have one? I remember searching for one with the height of the ground our bumpers can have, without any luck in the manual, and than having it on the inspectors list.
2) Have the bumper rules ever change since they were first introduced? Is there a possibility that a solution for the bumpers i will find this year be banned by the next?
__________________
That's Captain RoeeVulcan for you.
israeli 2013 finalist
Reply With Quote
  #2   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 24-03-2013, 08:09
IKE's Avatar
IKE IKE is online now
Not so Custom User Title
AKA: Isaac Rife
no team (N/A)
Team Role: Mechanical
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Rookie Year: 2003
Location: Michigan
Posts: 2,149
IKE has a reputation beyond reputeIKE has a reputation beyond reputeIKE has a reputation beyond reputeIKE has a reputation beyond reputeIKE has a reputation beyond reputeIKE has a reputation beyond reputeIKE has a reputation beyond reputeIKE has a reputation beyond reputeIKE has a reputation beyond reputeIKE has a reputation beyond reputeIKE has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Bumper Restrictions

Please check section 4.1.6 of the manual for bumper rules:
http://frc-manual.usfirst.org/viewItem/3#4

R03 also defines the frame perimeter wich is important to the bumpers.

Each year, many of the rules change a little bit or a whole bunch. The bumper rules have been around since 2005, with continuous refinement. In 2010, the FRC Game Design Commitee switched over to the Red/Blue configurations with numbers on them. Often there is a change in height from the ground and whether they must be continuous or may have gaps. It would seem that these changes are primarily dependent on the game pieces and how they want the game to play.

Bumpers can be a very frustrating part of the inspection process. There are a lot of detailed rules that must be followed. Often teams that have the most trouble are focusing their design at the limits of the rules. IE, if the bumper length mus be 8" from the corner, they make that segment 8". Unfortunately if the cut is slightly short, of the bumpers don't fit tightly, you can end up in a condition where your bumpers are only 7 3/4" from the corner of the frame perimeter, and thus non-compliant. My recommendation is that teams add a little margin to their design if they can.
Reply With Quote
  #3   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 24-03-2013, 11:56
Jon Stratis's Avatar
Jon Stratis Jon Stratis is offline
Electrical/Programming Mentor
FRC #2177 (The Robettes)
Team Role: Mentor
 
Join Date: Feb 2007
Rookie Year: 2006
Location: Minnesota
Posts: 3,753
Jon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Bumper Restrictions

Quote:
Originally Posted by RoeeVulcan View Post
During our inspection problems kept coming out with the way we did our bumpers. In result i have two questions:
1) Where can i see a list with the full bumper restrictions? Do any of you have one? I remember searching for one with the height of the ground our bumpers can have, without any luck in the manual, and than having it on the inspectors list.
2) Have the bumper rules ever change since they were first introduced? Is there a possibility that a solution for the bumpers i will find this year be banned by the next?
1 - The "BUMPER Rules" section of the ROBOT RULES lists everything specific to the bumpers. For the bumper height, R25 clearly states the "BUMPERS must be located entirely within the BUMPER ZONE, which is between 2 and 10 in. from the floor, in reference to the ROBOT standing normally on a flat floor."

2 - Expect them to change every year, and you'll never have an issue at inspection. Read the rules, and figure out your bumper design just like you would your drive train - bumpers are just as important as everything else, and must be constructed legally!
__________________
2007 - Present: Mentor, 2177 The Robettes
LRI: North Star 2012-2016; Lake Superior 2013-2014; MN State Tournament 2013-2014, 2016; Galileo 2016; Iowa 2017
2015: North Star Regional Volunteer of the Year
2016: Lake Superior WFFA
Reply With Quote
  #4   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 24-03-2013, 12:30
RoeeVulcan's Avatar
RoeeVulcan RoeeVulcan is offline
With burning passion ;)
AKA: Captain Mortenfeld for you
FRC #3835 (Vulcan)
Team Role: Leadership
 
Join Date: Jan 2013
Rookie Year: 2013
Location: Israel
Posts: 31
RoeeVulcan is just really niceRoeeVulcan is just really niceRoeeVulcan is just really niceRoeeVulcan is just really nice
Re: Bumper Restrictions

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jon Stratis View Post
1 - The "BUMPER Rules" section of the ROBOT RULES lists everything specific to the bumpers. For the bumper height, R25 clearly states the "BUMPERS must be located entirely within the BUMPER ZONE, which is between 2 and 10 in. from the floor, in reference to the ROBOT standing normally on a flat floor."

2 - Expect them to change every year, and you'll never have an issue at inspection. Read the rules, and figure out your bumper design just like you would your drive train - bumpers are just as important as everything else, and must be constructed legally!
it is just that i have an idea for a little more- tactical-bumpers and i wanted to know if they were legal. anyway thanks for the answer. i hope it won't be a one trick pony before first restricts it.
__________________
That's Captain RoeeVulcan for you.
israeli 2013 finalist
Reply With Quote
  #5   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 24-03-2013, 12:37
EricH's Avatar
Happy Birthday! EricH EricH is offline
New year, new team
FRC #1197 (Torbots)
Team Role: Engineer
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Rookie Year: 2003
Location: SoCal
Posts: 19,780
EricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Bumper Restrictions

Quote:
Originally Posted by RoeeVulcan View Post
it is just that i have an idea for a little more- tactical-bumpers and i wanted to know if they were legal.
Basic word of advice: If it complies with all of the bumper rules, it probably is legal. If it doesn't comply with one or more, it is not legal. If you aren't sure, you're probably best off asking Q&A about it before you get to your first event; that way the inspectors aren't either telling you to change it or asking the GDC and then telling you to change it.

I do remember hearing about some weight-transferring bumpers back before the standard bumper design came out (2006); those were effectively banned by the bumper rules in 2008 (standard bumpers were optional in 2006 and 2007).
__________________
Past teams:
2003-2007: FRC0330 BeachBots
2008: FRC1135 Shmoebotics
2012: FRC4046 Schroedinger's Dragons

"Rockets are tricky..."--Elon Musk

Reply With Quote
  #6   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 24-03-2013, 12:39
DELurker DELurker is offline
Former Engineering Mentor
AKA: William Lydick
no team (n/a)
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Rookie Year: 2011
Location: Delaware, US
Posts: 268
DELurker has a brilliant futureDELurker has a brilliant futureDELurker has a brilliant futureDELurker has a brilliant futureDELurker has a brilliant futureDELurker has a brilliant futureDELurker has a brilliant futureDELurker has a brilliant futureDELurker has a brilliant futureDELurker has a brilliant futureDELurker has a brilliant future
Re: Bumper Restrictions

Quote:
Originally Posted by RoeeVulcan View Post
it is just that i have an idea for a little more- tactical-bumpers and i wanted to know if they were legal. anyway thanks for the answer. i hope it won't be a one trick pony before first restricts it.
The bumper rules are actually quite self-explanatory this year, with the major changes being 3 points:
  1. Hex and Star pool noodles are now allowed
  2. 3/4" thick durable wood is allowed, rather than just plywood, and
  3. Team numbers can be split across bumper gaps

Of course, I have to ask, knowing that I will probably regret it... What the heck is a tactical bumper?
__________________
----------------------------------------------
With 1370 --
2012 Rutgers District Event Champions with 1676/56
2012 Lenape District Event Finalists with 2191/1691

2013 TCNJ District Event QuarterFinalists with 1143/4750, Gracious Professionalism Award
2013 Bridgewater-Raritan District Event Semi-Finalists with 4285/223
2013 MAR Championship Finalists (Backup) with 222/11/1403; Gracious Professionalism Award
Reply With Quote
  #7   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 24-03-2013, 13:04
Grim Tuesday's Avatar
Grim Tuesday Grim Tuesday is offline
Registered User
AKA: Simon Bohn
FRC #0639 (Code Red)
Team Role: Alumni
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Rookie Year: 2010
Location: Baltimore MD (JHU)
Posts: 1,605
Grim Tuesday has a reputation beyond reputeGrim Tuesday has a reputation beyond reputeGrim Tuesday has a reputation beyond reputeGrim Tuesday has a reputation beyond reputeGrim Tuesday has a reputation beyond reputeGrim Tuesday has a reputation beyond reputeGrim Tuesday has a reputation beyond reputeGrim Tuesday has a reputation beyond reputeGrim Tuesday has a reputation beyond reputeGrim Tuesday has a reputation beyond reputeGrim Tuesday has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Bumper Restrictions

I mean, given the current rules, it would be legal to use (if you could find it) some 3/4 pieces of ironwood, if you wanted to weigh your robot down for some reason. I even suppose you could weight half your bumpers with a heavy wood and the other half with a light one but I don't know how much within the spirit of bumpers this is.
Reply With Quote
  #8   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 24-03-2013, 13:11
Jon Stratis's Avatar
Jon Stratis Jon Stratis is offline
Electrical/Programming Mentor
FRC #2177 (The Robettes)
Team Role: Mentor
 
Join Date: Feb 2007
Rookie Year: 2006
Location: Minnesota
Posts: 3,753
Jon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond reputeJon Stratis has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Bumper Restrictions

Why bother using exotic woods for weight on your bumpers? Just use enough steel in your brackets to get their weight up to 20lbs for the set (if that's what you're looking for). There aren't any rules to using heavy steel blocks with holes thorough them as bumper brackets, so long as you mind the weight limit.
__________________
2007 - Present: Mentor, 2177 The Robettes
LRI: North Star 2012-2016; Lake Superior 2013-2014; MN State Tournament 2013-2014, 2016; Galileo 2016; Iowa 2017
2015: North Star Regional Volunteer of the Year
2016: Lake Superior WFFA
Reply With Quote
  #9   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 24-03-2013, 14:53
IndySam's Avatar
IndySam IndySam is offline
Registered User
FRC #0829 (Digital Goats)
Team Role: Mentor
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Rookie Year: 2004
Location: Indy
Posts: 3,355
IndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Bumper Restrictions

The bumpers are intended for protection and identification. I don't much like when teams start stretching the rules for some tactical advantage.

Pay heed if I am inspecting (or many other inspectors I know) your robot and you are lawyering or stretching the rules you better have a perfect robot in every other respect because you are going to get the most thorough inspection ever.
__________________
"Champions are champions not because they do anything extraordinary but because they do the ordinary things better than anyone else." —Chuck Knoll


2015 Indianapolis District Winner
2014 Boilermaker Regional Industrial Design Award
2013 Smoky Mountain Regional Industrial Design Award
2012 Boilermaker Engineering Excellence Award
2010 Boilermaker Rockwell Innovation in Control Award.
2009 Buckeye J&J Gracious Professionalism Award
2009 Boilermaker J&J Gracious Professionalism Award
2008 Boilermaker J&J Gracious Professionalism Award
2007 St Louis Regional Winners
Reply With Quote
  #10   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 24-03-2013, 15:01
Gregor's Avatar
Gregor Gregor is offline
#StickToTheStratisQuo
AKA: Gregor Browning
no team
Team Role: College Student
 
Join Date: Jan 2012
Rookie Year: 2012
Location: Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 2,447
Gregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Bumper Restrictions

Quote:
Originally Posted by IndySam View Post
The bumpers are intended for protection and identification. I don't much like when teams start stretching the rules for some tactical advantage.

Pay heed if I am inspecting (or many other inspectors I know) your robot and you are lawyering or stretching the rules you better have a perfect robot in every other respect because you are going to get the most thorough inspection ever.
I don't think this is fair. If teams build their bumpers within the rules, and you don't agree with the rules, why should the team get a more difficult inspection?

It doesn't matter if you like it or not, if they comply with the rules, it is not your position to judge.
__________________
What are nationals? Sounds like a fun American party, can we Canadians come?
“For me, insanity is super sanity. The normal is psychotic. Normal means lack of imagination, lack of creativity.” -Jean Dubuffet
"Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results." -Albert Einstein
FLL 2011-2015 Glen Ames Robotics-Student, Mentor
FRC 2012-2013 Team 907-Scouting Lead, Strategy Lead, Human Player, Driver
FRC 2014-2015 Team 1310-Mechanical, Electrical, Drive Captain
FRC 2011-xxxx Volunteer
How I came to be a FIRSTer
<Since 2011

Last edited by Gregor : 25-03-2013 at 11:50. Reason: Grammer
Reply With Quote
  #11   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 24-03-2013, 15:13
IndySam's Avatar
IndySam IndySam is offline
Registered User
FRC #0829 (Digital Goats)
Team Role: Mentor
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Rookie Year: 2004
Location: Indy
Posts: 3,355
IndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond reputeIndySam has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Bumper Restrictions

Quote:
Originally Posted by Gregor View Post
I don't think this is fair. If team's builds their bumpers within the rules, and you don't agree with the rules, why should the team get a more difficult inspection?

It doesn't matter if you like it or not, if they comply with the rules, it is not your position to judge.
I'm not talking about being within the rules, I'm talking about stretching them to the breaking point. Mounting a 10 pound steel plate to a bumper that has no real practical reason is violating the spirit of the rules.

And as far as your second point, in fact, is is the inspectors job to judge if a team is complying with the rules.
__________________
"Champions are champions not because they do anything extraordinary but because they do the ordinary things better than anyone else." —Chuck Knoll


2015 Indianapolis District Winner
2014 Boilermaker Regional Industrial Design Award
2013 Smoky Mountain Regional Industrial Design Award
2012 Boilermaker Engineering Excellence Award
2010 Boilermaker Rockwell Innovation in Control Award.
2009 Buckeye J&J Gracious Professionalism Award
2009 Boilermaker J&J Gracious Professionalism Award
2008 Boilermaker J&J Gracious Professionalism Award
2007 St Louis Regional Winners
Reply With Quote
  #12   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 24-03-2013, 15:18
Gregor's Avatar
Gregor Gregor is offline
#StickToTheStratisQuo
AKA: Gregor Browning
no team
Team Role: College Student
 
Join Date: Jan 2012
Rookie Year: 2012
Location: Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 2,447
Gregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond reputeGregor has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Bumper Restrictions

Quote:
Originally Posted by IndySam View Post
I'm not talking about being within the rules, I'm talking about stretching them to the breaking point. Mounting a 10 pound steel plate to a bumper that has no real practical reason is violating the spirit of the rules.

And as far as your second point, in fact, is is the inspectors job to judge if a team is complying with the rules.
Stretching the rules is still complying with the rules. Until it is explicitly illegal to add weight just to add weight (assuming all other bumper rules are met), giving a team a harsher inspection is against the point of inspection. Is the point of inspection not to get all teams on the field, while ensure that they comply with all the rules?

It is the inspector's job to inspect the robot, they inspect the robot for compliance, end of story.
__________________
What are nationals? Sounds like a fun American party, can we Canadians come?
“For me, insanity is super sanity. The normal is psychotic. Normal means lack of imagination, lack of creativity.” -Jean Dubuffet
"Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results." -Albert Einstein
FLL 2011-2015 Glen Ames Robotics-Student, Mentor
FRC 2012-2013 Team 907-Scouting Lead, Strategy Lead, Human Player, Driver
FRC 2014-2015 Team 1310-Mechanical, Electrical, Drive Captain
FRC 2011-xxxx Volunteer
How I came to be a FIRSTer
<Since 2011
Reply With Quote
  #13   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 24-03-2013, 16:02
Jaxom Jaxom is offline
Registered User
AKA: Michael Hartwig
FRC #1986 (Team Titanium)
Team Role: Mentor
 
Join Date: Apr 2010
Rookie Year: 2008
Location: Lee's Summit, MO
Posts: 379
Jaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant future
Re: Bumper Restrictions

Quote:
Originally Posted by Gregor View Post
Stretching the rules is still complying with the rules. Until it is explicitly illegal to add weight just to add weight (assuming all other bumper rules are met), giving a team a harsher inspection is against the point of inspection. Is the point of inspection not to get all teams on the field, while ensure that they comply with all the rules?

It is the inspector's job to inspect the robot, they inspect the robot for compliance, end of story.
Yes, but....when teams don't know some of the rules, they tend not to know others. So while looking at the robot & talking to the team I get the sense that they don't really understand the basics, I take extra time to make sure they haven't missed some of the other things. So, if you don't know how to properly build bumpers (which, despite all the grumbling, are NOT hard) then I wonder if you didn't read the pneumatic rules either. So I'd better take an even harder look at something that could quickly become a safety issue.
__________________


Mentor http://www.teamtitanium.org/
Reply With Quote
  #14   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 25-03-2013, 18:54
Andrew Schreiber Andrew Schreiber is offline
Joining the 900 Meme Team
FRC #0079
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Rookie Year: 2000
Location: Misplaced Michigander
Posts: 4,062
Andrew Schreiber has a reputation beyond reputeAndrew Schreiber has a reputation beyond reputeAndrew Schreiber has a reputation beyond reputeAndrew Schreiber has a reputation beyond reputeAndrew Schreiber has a reputation beyond reputeAndrew Schreiber has a reputation beyond reputeAndrew Schreiber has a reputation beyond reputeAndrew Schreiber has a reputation beyond reputeAndrew Schreiber has a reputation beyond reputeAndrew Schreiber has a reputation beyond reputeAndrew Schreiber has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Bumper Restrictions

Quote:
Originally Posted by IndySam View Post
I'm not talking about being within the rules, I'm talking about stretching them to the breaking point. Mounting a 10 pound steel plate to a bumper that has no real practical reason is violating the spirit of the rules.

And as far as your second point, in fact, is is the inspectors job to judge if a team is complying with the rules.
If the rules say they can do it then it is the inspector's job to pass them. Causing teams problems just because you don't like what they did within the spirit of the rules is wrong.

In my opinion (inspector at more than a number of events) our job is to inspect for adherence to the rules. Failing that, we inspect for adherence to the spirit of the rules. We ensure safety and fairness. Every team had the option to strap 10lbs of steel to their bumpers so it's completely fair.
__________________




.
Reply With Quote
  #15   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 25-03-2013, 21:54
dtengineering's Avatar
dtengineering dtengineering is offline
Teaching Teachers to Teach Tech
AKA: Jason Brett
no team (British Columbia FRC teams)
Team Role: Mentor
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Rookie Year: 2004
Location: Vancouver, BC
Posts: 1,829
dtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Bumper Restrictions

Quote:
Originally Posted by Andrew Schreiber View Post
If the rules say they can do it then it is the inspector's job to pass them. Causing teams problems just because you don't like what they did within the spirit of the rules is wrong.

In my opinion (inspector at more than a number of events) our job is to inspect for adherence to the rules. Failing that, we inspect for adherence to the spirit of the rules. We ensure safety and fairness. Every team had the option to strap 10lbs of steel to their bumpers so it's completely fair.
While I certainly agree with the fact that inspectors should actively seek to pass robots that are in compliance with the rules, I do want to take a bit of issue with the final sentence.

Teams did not have the option to strap 10lbs of steel to their bumpers. Teams did have the option to design ridiculously heavy bumper mounts... but unless that mass is somehow involved in connecting the bumpers to the robot, it is not allowed under the bumper rules. It is a subtle difference, but not an insignificant one. To allow a team to just come along mid-competition and bolt ten pounds of steel onto their bumpers might be unfair to those teams who took the time to read the rules, assess their design options and then integrate heavy bumper mounts as a design choice.

I tend to agree that inspectors should interpret the rules to the team's benefit as much as possible... but there are limits.

Jason
Reply With Quote
Reply


Thread Tools
Display Modes Rate This Thread
Rate This Thread:

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

vB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Forum Jump


All times are GMT -5. The time now is 07:42.

The Chief Delphi Forums are sponsored by Innovation First International, Inc.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.6.4
Copyright ©2000 - 2017, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright © Chief Delphi