"Waffle" East Angelbots 1339 Offseason Project

[End-Game]

The Angelbots are proud to present our current offseason project, fondly named Waffle.



We are currently building this robot to play our version of capture the flag with another team here in colorado. We have to acquire the flag from the top of a 3'x3'x3' cube, and get it across the field to the safe zone as many times as possible in a match.

http://imgur.com/a/ppAcy

http://imgur.com/a/mzQJ8

We decided to push our boundaries this offseason, and tried a great many new things on this robot. We are using two different styles of drive, a #25 Chain drive with a WCD Bearing Block, and an exact CC belt in tube drive. The chain uses a 18t sprocket, and the 9mm belt uses a 24t pulley. We are using a WCP 2 Cim DS, with a spread of 2.92, for a high gear of 16ft/sec, and a low gear of 5.5ft/sec.

We also decided to try something new with the claw mechanism, and used an over-center linkage to lock the claw in place when actuated shut.

The Reduction on the Claw roller is 50-1 with a BAG motor, and the arm has a reduction of 200-1 with two BAGs.

Another this that we are rather excited about is the bellypan. We routed it in house out of a sheet of 1/16in aluminum, and thus far has worked beautifully.

Any Comments, Questions, and Critiques are Welcome.

[asid61]

Looking good! Make sure to post pics of the final robot and it in action, it looks very well designed.
Did you add any extra for your C-C on the chain or did you go exact?

[End-Game]

We went with plus 3 thousandths for the 9mm Belt in tube, and a good old fashioned WCP cam tensioner for the chain.

As a broader question, What sort of experience have people had with an exact CC beltwork? Any tips or tricks that may make our experience easier?

[kyle_hamblett]

Looks nice! As far as bumper mounts go on what looks to be a West Coast-esque drivetrain, how are you mounting them?

[mrnoble]

We discovered several years ago that small sections of andymark's C-channel could serve as a wrap around 1" square tube. We combine that wrap with these:

http://www.mcmaster.com/#standard-qu...e-pins/=zyayty

With this combination, bumpers are easy and quick to attach and detach firmly and safely.

[philso]

That looks great! It is nice to see that you have taken the initiative to anticipate elements of next year's game.

You may want to delete the pocketing in the bottom plate where the electrical components go so that you have something to put screws or zipties into or stick double sided tape or Velcro on.

[s_forbes]

Cool stuff! Keep us updated with pics on the build, it looks great. I like that you're using two different drive approaches in the same build, you'll get double the experience.

There are two parts of the design that I would be slightly worried about:

• The end segment of your arm is floating in the middle of two very long shafts. If you put much load on the end of the arm, the shafts will deflect quite a bit and allow the arm to sag. It will probably work fine if the game piece isn't very heavy, but you generally don't want to have a long shaft supporting a load like that. Snug the bearings from each segment up as close to each other as possible!
• It looks like you are transferring all of the load to move the arm from the big sprocket, through a shaft, and connected to the arm segment. You're relying on the strength of the shaft and hub that it's connected to to withstand all of the torque of the arm, and the shaft/hub is generally the first part to break in that situation. If you are able to design an arm so that the big sprocket is bolted directly to the arm itself, it will be much stronger. This is one of the more common issues I've seen at competitions during years where teams make robots with arms, and results in broken parts.

As this is an off season project and a chance to learn stuff, I'd say build it as is and abuse it til you break it! You learn a ton from finding the limits of your designs, and it helps you design them better in the future.

[TheBoulderite]

Wow! Looks pretty good!

[End-Game]

An Update to our Progress.

With Two Weeks Left in our build season, We have completed the Frame and the majority of our Superstructure. We are working toward having a fully functioning Robot by the end of next week.

Thank you all for the feedback, it was incorporated into changes to the design.

[Cash4587]

This looks really great. One thing I noticed is that it looks like you are using a hex shaft to move that arm only with the sprocket further down the hex shaft. I think it would be better if you did everything you could to bolt that sprocket to that versa block on the arm. I think it would put a whole lot less stress on the hex shaft. It might be fine as long as something not to heavy is being lifted with the arm but in the future it would be better to do so. Over all though I really like the use of all of the vex parts. Vex is one of my favorite places to order parts and I almost exclusively do so. Great work.

[mrnoble]

The design has been modified a little to drive the linkage arm instead of the shaft, sorry we didn't load an updated CAD image yet. Thanks, it's really fun watching the team work on this. I don't know that I've ever seen an off season project like this before, and it's exciting. I agree that the vex stuff is fantastic.

[s_forbes]

Nice progress! Good looking modifications, too.

Are you planning to use the AndyMark churro tubes for shafts? They'll probably work fine as pivoting shafts like you're using them there, but not so much if you try to transfer torque through them. They make for a good lighweight, inexpensive shaft material, so it will be good to see if they hold up.

[mrnoble]

No, we were doing assembly at another school and just used what was sitting around for the rough build. We've got shaft at our school that we will cut to length tomorrow

[End-Game]

Originally Posted by s_forbes

Nice progress! Good looking modifications, too.

Are you planning to use the AndyMark churro tubes for shafts? They'll probably work fine as pivoting shafts like you're using them there, but not so much if you try to transfer torque through them. They make for a good lightweight, inexpensive shaft material, so it will be good to see if they hold up.

We may end up using the Churro on the front supporting axle, just to test exactly that.

[BBray_T1296]

Churro tubes are a Solid Mechanics example of one of the worst cross-sectional profiles imaginable to transmit torque.

Internal shear stress distribution in a pure torsion model is linear with radius. That is to say the further-out parts of the shaft (from the neutral axis) carry more rotational shear stress than the further-in parts.

In a circular shaft, from the center, the 0 to r/2 part of the shaft handles (1/2)^4 of the torsion (6.25%) while the outer half (r/2 to r) of the radius carries the remaining 93.75%.
This means a shaft with a hole in the center of half the diameter is only 93.25% as stiff, but with %75 the weight, making it a reasonable trade-off.
This also means a solid shaft with half the radius will deflect the same amount (radians/unit length) as the full shaft with just 6.25% the load and 25% the weight.

The churro tube with its "snowflake" cross section gains its weight savings by carving out the outer sections of the shaft. This is removing much of the primary torsion carrying material, leading to a horrendous torsional rigidity. I don't have the time to run numbers unfortunately, but it has to be really pitiful.

Note that in tension/compression or beam shear proximity to the neutral axis is irrelevant, making a churro tube no different than any other shaft with identical x-sectional area in these properties.
Beam bending moments are probably pretty decent due to the I-beam-like sections so churro tube may be a reasonable choice there

tl;dr Churro tube has an exceptionally poor torsional stiffness per unit weight, for weight savings use a hex axle with a hole drilled in it instead