Go to Post The biggest fallacy in FIRST is the belief we are just a bunch of different teams. We are ONE BIG TEAM with a lot of sub teams for the purpose of competition. - Al Skierkiewicz [more]
Home
Go Back   Chief Delphi > FIRST > General Forum
CD-Media   CD-Spy  
portal register members calendar search Today's Posts Mark Forums Read FAQ rules

 
Reply
Thread Tools Rate Thread Display Modes
  #16   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 21-02-2016, 20:45
engunneer's Avatar
engunneer engunneer is offline
Alumni turned Mentor
AKA: Branden Gunn
FRC #4761
Team Role: Mentor
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Rookie Year: 1996
Location: Reading, MA
Posts: 800
engunneer has a reputation beyond reputeengunneer has a reputation beyond reputeengunneer has a reputation beyond reputeengunneer has a reputation beyond reputeengunneer has a reputation beyond reputeengunneer has a reputation beyond reputeengunneer has a reputation beyond reputeengunneer has a reputation beyond reputeengunneer has a reputation beyond reputeengunneer has a reputation beyond reputeengunneer has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Are these bumpers legal? (Another bumper thread)

Quote:
Originally Posted by rich2202 View Post
Your problem is that you asked ahead of time. Now when you show up, your LRI could say: I replied that they were not legal, so go fix them.

However, if you just showed up at a competition, they would be hard pressed to DQ you for only that. They want teams to play, and that does not cause a safety or material rule infraction (like extending 30" past your frame perimeter).
The old "beg forgiveness" argument. In this case, it's easy enough (but not pretty) to fix at an event, so they would be justified in asking for a change based on the LRI and CRI (Al) ruling.

As an RI myself, I'd rule that they need to be changed, so I also await the CRI ruling.
__________________
Student FRC23 (1996-1999), Mentor FRC246 (2000), Mentor FRC1318 (2007-2009), Mentor FRC93 (2011), Mentor FRC2151 (2012), Mentor FRC23 (2013), Mentor FRC4761 (2014-2017)
1998 - National Chairman's Award and Woodie Flowers Award (FRC23, Mike Bastoni ) | 2007 - PNW SF (488, 1595) | 2008 - Oregon RCA - Seattle #2 Seed, SF (488, 1696) | 2009 - Oregon #1 Seed, Winners (1983, 2635) - Seattle SF (945, 2865) - Galileo #2 Seed, SF (973, 25) | 2012 Midwest F (111, 71) | 2014 RIDE Winners (78, 125), Inspector - NEU #24, QF (3479, 3958) - NECMP #35 | 2015 Reading #11, SF (1058, 190), Inspector - RIDE #17, QF(4055, 5494), Inspector - NECMP #57 | 2016 Reading #4, SF (133, 4474), DCA, Inspector - Ride #22, SF (1735, 2067), Creativity, Inspector - NECMP #48, RCA - Archimedes
Reply With Quote
  #17   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 21-02-2016, 20:56
Kevin Sevcik's Avatar
Kevin Sevcik Kevin Sevcik is offline
(Insert witty comment here)
FRC #0057 (The Leopards)
Team Role: Mentor
 
Join Date: Jun 2001
Rookie Year: 1998
Location: Houston, Texas
Posts: 3,609
Kevin Sevcik has a reputation beyond reputeKevin Sevcik has a reputation beyond reputeKevin Sevcik has a reputation beyond reputeKevin Sevcik has a reputation beyond reputeKevin Sevcik has a reputation beyond reputeKevin Sevcik has a reputation beyond reputeKevin Sevcik has a reputation beyond reputeKevin Sevcik has a reputation beyond reputeKevin Sevcik has a reputation beyond reputeKevin Sevcik has a reputation beyond reputeKevin Sevcik has a reputation beyond repute
Send a message via AIM to Kevin Sevcik Send a message via Yahoo to Kevin Sevcik
Re: Are these bumpers legal? (Another bumper thread)

To take a different tack related to the ambiguity of that symbol, if you showed each of those symbols individually to a person and asked them what they saw, your answers would be: "4", "6", "7", and "Oh, cool logo".

Honestly, if someone really wanted to bend that rule to the absolute legal limit, they'd show up with Roman numerals or something. Thereby forcing the gdc to amend that to "Arabic numerals".
__________________
The difficult we do today; the impossible we do tomorrow. Miracles by appointment only.

Lone Star Regional Troubleshooter
Reply With Quote
  #18   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 21-02-2016, 21:01
AllenGregoryIV's Avatar
AllenGregoryIV AllenGregoryIV is offline
Engineering Coach
AKA: Allen "JAG" Gregory
FRC #3847 (Spectrum)
Team Role: Coach
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
Rookie Year: 2003
Location: Texas
Posts: 2,549
AllenGregoryIV has a reputation beyond reputeAllenGregoryIV has a reputation beyond reputeAllenGregoryIV has a reputation beyond reputeAllenGregoryIV has a reputation beyond reputeAllenGregoryIV has a reputation beyond reputeAllenGregoryIV has a reputation beyond reputeAllenGregoryIV has a reputation beyond reputeAllenGregoryIV has a reputation beyond reputeAllenGregoryIV has a reputation beyond reputeAllenGregoryIV has a reputation beyond reputeAllenGregoryIV has a reputation beyond repute
Send a message via AIM to AllenGregoryIV
Re: Are these bumpers legal? (Another bumper thread)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kevin Sevcik View Post
To take a different tack related to the ambiguity of that symbol, if you showed each of those symbols individually to a person and asked them what they saw, your answers would be: "4", "6", "7", and "Oh, cool logo".

Honestly, if someone really wanted to bend that rule to the absolute legal limit, they'd show up with Roman numerals or something. Thereby forcing the gdc to amend that to "Arabic numerals".
I agree with Kevin, if this showed up at my event I would make the team change it. The line is pretty clear in the rules and allowing teams to bend that rule is asking for trouble. Such as teams having their name in every number, or custom graphics, etc. If that was the GDC's intent they would have put it in the rules.
__________________

Team 647 | Cyber Wolf Corps | Alumni | 2003-2006 | Shoemaker HS
Team 2587 | DiscoBots | Mentor | 2008-2011 | Rice University / Houston Food Bank
Team 3847 | Spectrum | Coach | 2012-20... | St Agnes Academy
LRI | Alamo Regional | 2014-20...
"Competition has been shown to be useful up to a certain point and no further, but cooperation, which is the thing we must strive for today, begins where competition leaves off." - Franklin D. Roosevelt
Reply With Quote
  #19   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 21-02-2016, 21:01
Whippet's Avatar
Whippet Whippet is offline
MIT Class of 2020
AKA: Luis Trueba
FRC #4301 (New Tech Narcissists)
Team Role: Alumni
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Rookie Year: 2011
Location: Cambridge, MA
Posts: 1,187
Whippet has a reputation beyond reputeWhippet has a reputation beyond reputeWhippet has a reputation beyond reputeWhippet has a reputation beyond reputeWhippet has a reputation beyond reputeWhippet has a reputation beyond reputeWhippet has a reputation beyond reputeWhippet has a reputation beyond reputeWhippet has a reputation beyond reputeWhippet has a reputation beyond reputeWhippet has a reputation beyond repute
Send a message via Yahoo to Whippet
Re: Are these bumpers legal? (Another bumper thread)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kevin Sevcik View Post
Honestly, if someone really wanted to bend that rule to the absolute legal limit, they'd show up with Roman numerals or something.
I remember two years ago a team posted on the Q&A asking to use roman numerals on their bumpers, and they were ruled illegal.
__________________
2010: FRC 3043, Build Assistant
2011: FRC 3043, Head of Minibot subteam; FLL 12762, Team Captain
2012: FRC 3043, Electrical; FLL 12762, Team Captain; FTC 5670, Team Captain
2013: FRC 4301, Electrical, Team Co-Captain
2014: FRC 4301, Electrical/Programming, Team Co-Captain
2015: FRC 4301, Electrical/Programming, Team Captain
2016: FRC 4301, Chief Technical Officer; FTC 10860, 10861, and 11004: Mentor. Winner, Hub City Regional (3310 & 4063)
Reply With Quote
  #20   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 21-02-2016, 21:05
Ginger Power's Avatar
Ginger Power Ginger Power is offline
The GreenHorns Team Lead
AKA: Ryan Swanson
FRC #4607 (C.I.S.)
Team Role: Mentor
 
Join Date: Jan 2014
Rookie Year: 2012
Location: Becker, Minnesota
Posts: 853
Ginger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Are these bumpers legal? (Another bumper thread)

Quote:
Originally Posted by rich2202 View Post
Your problem is that you asked ahead of time. Now when you show up, your LRI could say: I replied that they were not legal, so go fix them.

However, if you just showed up at a competition, they would be hard pressed to DQ you for only that. They want teams to play, and that does not cause a safety or material rule infraction (like extending 30" past your frame perimeter).
Others on our team had this opinion as well. I am absolutely against this train of thought. If I am going to operate in a gray area, I am going to do everything in my power to shine light on the issue so others find clarity in the situation.

If [insert elite team] intentionally hid a questionable inspection item (not counting game mechanics that offer advantages i.e. 469 in 2010) and I was inspecting them it would rub me the wrong way. I'm sure I'm not alone in that regard. The "oh well we're at competition and it's too late to fix it" attitude is immoral and not in the spirit of FIRST.
__________________
Bison Robotics President
35 new FRC volunteers from Bison Robotics
The GreenHorns 2015/2016 Project Lead: Reveal Paper
Reply With Quote
  #21   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 21-02-2016, 21:18
dtengineering's Avatar
dtengineering dtengineering is offline
Teaching Teachers to Teach Tech
AKA: Jason Brett
no team (British Columbia FRC teams)
Team Role: Mentor
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Rookie Year: 2004
Location: Vancouver, BC
Posts: 1,827
dtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond reputedtengineering has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Are these bumpers legal? (Another bumper thread)

I started out making the argument that although I could clearly read the zero in the team number, I felt it was illegal because the logo contained symbols that were not numerals, and non-numeric symbols are not allowed.

However after further review, I think I convinced myself that it is legal.

The manual states in section 1.4:

Quote:
The intent of this manual is that the text means exactly, and only, what it says. Please avoid interpreting the text based on assumptions about intent, implementation of past rules, or how a situation might be in “real life.” There are no hidden requirements or restrictions. If you’ve read everything, you know everything.
When I read the section requiring only numerals on the bumpers, the manual does NOT require the numerals to be written in the standard western arabic numeral system. We've all assumed that it does... but it doesn't SAY that it does. Yet, "If you've read everything, you know everything." Clearly the numeral system is not defined, and therefore intentionally open to interpretation.

So, I'd probably pass it and submit a Q&A seeking further guidance, and suggesting that the manual be adjusted to specify the legal numeral system(s).

As a side point, I'd probably suggest that there be a mention that the team number be written in base ten as well... now that I think of it, I'm sort of surprised that no one has shown up with their team number in binary or hex...

Jason

For a list of some of the more creative numeral systems that could be applied:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems

I'm thinking Ancient Egyptian numerals would be awesome... (I think I was composing this as the comments about Roman numerals were added, above...)

Last edited by dtengineering : 21-02-2016 at 21:22.
Reply With Quote
  #22   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 21-02-2016, 21:55
michchinn michchinn is offline
Registered User
FRC #5404 (Gearaffes)
Team Role: CAD
 
Join Date: Nov 2013
Rookie Year: 2010
Location: United States of America
Posts: 64
michchinn is an unknown quantity at this point
Re: Are these bumpers legal? (Another bumper thread)

There is no need to assume the intent of the rule when it’s very clearly given to you.
Here is the blue box beneath R28:
Quote:
The intent is that the Team’s number is clearly visible and unambiguous so that Judges, Referees, Announcers, and other Teams can easily identify competing ROBOTS.
It’s difficult to argue that many announcers could recognize Egyptian numerals on sight.

Quote:
Originally Posted by dtengineering View Post
When I read the section requiring only numerals on the bumpers, the manual does NOT require the numerals to be written in the standard western arabic numeral system. We've all assumed that it does... but it doesn't SAY that it does. Yet, "If you've read everything, you know everything." Clearly the numeral system is not defined, and therefore intentionally open to interpretation.
__________________
The Heart Attackers/WMS Blue (FLL) 2010 - 2013
341 Miss Daisy (FRC) 2013 - 2015
5404 The Gearaffes (FRC) 2015 -
Reply With Quote
  #23   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 21-02-2016, 22:08
Ginger Power's Avatar
Ginger Power Ginger Power is offline
The GreenHorns Team Lead
AKA: Ryan Swanson
FRC #4607 (C.I.S.)
Team Role: Mentor
 
Join Date: Jan 2014
Rookie Year: 2012
Location: Becker, Minnesota
Posts: 853
Ginger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond reputeGinger Power has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Are these bumpers legal? (Another bumper thread)

Quote:
Originally Posted by michchinn View Post
It’s difficult to argue that many announcers could recognize Egyptian numerals on sight.
But can the same be said for our logo? I'm too biased to give a fair assessment, plus I know our logo and team number like the back of hand. It's actually my phone background...

A lot of people have responded that they couldn't tell the hex was meant to be a "0". That's understandable, but I would argue not enough to say it's illegal (that's the bias...). My question then becomes: To what extent is creativity legal? If not our complete logo, then how about just a hex outline? If we take the letters out does it become legal?

I want to know where the line is so I can push right up next to it without crossing.
__________________
Bison Robotics President
35 new FRC volunteers from Bison Robotics
The GreenHorns 2015/2016 Project Lead: Reveal Paper
Reply With Quote
  #24   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 21-02-2016, 22:18
michchinn michchinn is offline
Registered User
FRC #5404 (Gearaffes)
Team Role: CAD
 
Join Date: Nov 2013
Rookie Year: 2010
Location: United States of America
Posts: 64
michchinn is an unknown quantity at this point
Re: Are these bumpers legal? (Another bumper thread)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ginger Power View Post
To what extent is creativity legal? If not our complete logo, then how about just a hex outline? If we take the letters out does it become legal?

I want to know where the line is so I can push right up next to it without crossing.
As you said earlier
Quote:
This particular question has been debated by multiple LRI's and I've heard different opinions.
From CD, you’re always going to get varying opinions - but it doesn’t actually matter what anyone on here says. Unless you can get clarification through a Q and A on your specific strategy (good luck) or a general clarification about the rules, you will be leaving it to the discretion of the RIs at your events as to whether or not its legal. The choice to change it now or have the possibility of changing it at an event is up to your discretion.
__________________
The Heart Attackers/WMS Blue (FLL) 2010 - 2013
341 Miss Daisy (FRC) 2013 - 2015
5404 The Gearaffes (FRC) 2015 -
Reply With Quote
  #25   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 21-02-2016, 22:30
Caleb Sykes's Avatar
Caleb Sykes Caleb Sykes is offline
Registered User
FRC #4536 (MinuteBots)
Team Role: Mentor
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Rookie Year: 2009
Location: St. Paul, Minnesota
Posts: 1,044
Caleb Sykes has a reputation beyond reputeCaleb Sykes has a reputation beyond reputeCaleb Sykes has a reputation beyond reputeCaleb Sykes has a reputation beyond reputeCaleb Sykes has a reputation beyond reputeCaleb Sykes has a reputation beyond reputeCaleb Sykes has a reputation beyond reputeCaleb Sykes has a reputation beyond reputeCaleb Sykes has a reputation beyond reputeCaleb Sykes has a reputation beyond reputeCaleb Sykes has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Are these bumpers legal? (Another bumper thread)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ginger Power View Post
A lot of people have responded that they couldn't tell the hex was meant to be a "0". That's understandable, but I would argue not enough to say it's illegal (that's the bias...).
Ryan,
I watched your robot compete on the Centurion-Krawler stream for about 2.5 matches before I realized that the robot I was watching was a CIS robot. In comparison, I could identify 2501, 3313, 2052, and others right away by their bumpers.

Given, this may say more about the quality of the stream than your robot, however, you need to be aware that you will be mis-identified more than once this season with those bumpers. Even if this were legal, I would advise against it. There are many other better locations for your logo.
Reply With Quote
  #26   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 21-02-2016, 22:38
Jaxom Jaxom is offline
Registered User
AKA: Michael Hartwig
FRC #1986 (Team Titanium)
Team Role: Mentor
 
Join Date: Apr 2010
Rookie Year: 2008
Location: Lee's Summit, MO
Posts: 378
Jaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant futureJaxom has a brilliant future
Re: Are these bumpers legal? (Another bumper thread)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ginger Power View Post
A lot of people have responded that they couldn't tell the hex was meant to be a "0". That's understandable, but I would argue not enough to say it's illegal (that's the bias...).
I think this meets the definition of "ambiguous." I honestly could not tell that was a zero..a hexagon isn't a typical zero shape. And zeros typically aren't circles; they're ovals, so the regular shape of the hexagon threw me off. The letters are, to me, something not a number. So if I inspected this robot I would tell you to fix the numbers, and of course the LTS would end up getting involved.

If the rest of the numbers were in a font that more closely matched the hexagon I think you'd have a better argument. But to me the letters would still be a problem.
__________________


Mentor http://www.teamtitanium.org/
Reply With Quote
  #27   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 21-02-2016, 23:44
rich2202 rich2202 is online now
Registered User
FRC #2202 (BEAST Robotics)
Team Role: Mentor
 
Join Date: Jan 2012
Rookie Year: 2012
Location: Wisconsin
Posts: 1,156
rich2202 has a reputation beyond reputerich2202 has a reputation beyond reputerich2202 has a reputation beyond reputerich2202 has a reputation beyond reputerich2202 has a reputation beyond reputerich2202 has a reputation beyond reputerich2202 has a reputation beyond reputerich2202 has a reputation beyond reputerich2202 has a reputation beyond reputerich2202 has a reputation beyond reputerich2202 has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Are these bumpers legal? (Another bumper thread)

Jason's post reminded me about something someone said about the bumper rules. Unlike the robot rules, where if it is not illegal, then you can do it, the bumper rules are the opposit: if it does not say you can do it, then you can't.

So, the question is: where in the rules does it allow you put anything but the numbers on the bumper? All the decoration inside the 0 is not allowed. In addition, the font of the 0 is different from the other numbers, which adds confusion.
Reply With Quote
  #28   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 21-02-2016, 23:56
JacobD's Avatar
JacobD JacobD is offline
Registered User
AKA: Jacob
FRC #1672 (Mahwah Robo T-Birds)
Team Role: Leadership
 
Join Date: Jan 2015
Rookie Year: 2013
Location: New Jersey
Posts: 90
JacobD is an unknown quantity at this point
Re: Are these bumpers legal? (Another bumper thread)

If I was you I would show up with those bumpers. If the RI doesn't let it pass, then just safety pin a piece of fabric over the interior of the 0. Then, it is definitely ambiguous.
__________________
2013-2014: Electrical, Mechanical
2014-2017: Team Captain
Reply With Quote
  #29   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 21-02-2016, 23:59
EricH's Avatar
EricH EricH is offline
New year, new team
FRC #1197 (Torbots)
Team Role: Engineer
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Rookie Year: 2003
Location: SoCal
Posts: 19,731
EricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond reputeEricH has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Are these bumpers legal? (Another bumper thread)

Quote:
Originally Posted by JacobD View Post
If I was you I would show up with those bumpers. If the RI doesn't let it pass, then just safety pin a piece of fabric over the interior of the 0. Then, it is definitely ambiguous.
Safety pin? Sorry, then it's definitely illegal. No hard parts past 1" from the Frame Perimeter.


I'd be thinking red paint myself.

OR, here's an option, but I don't know if you'll want to use it: Build a second set of red bumpers. This set is your "show" bumpers.
__________________
Past teams:
2003-2007: FRC0330 BeachBots
2008: FRC1135 Shmoebotics
2012: FRC4046 Schroedinger's Dragons

"Rockets are tricky..."--Elon Musk

Reply With Quote
  #30   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 22-02-2016, 00:10
cadandcookies's Avatar
cadandcookies cadandcookies is offline
Director of Programs, GOFIRST
AKA: Nick Aarestad
FTC #9205 (The Iron Maidens)
Team Role: College Student
 
Join Date: Jan 2012
Rookie Year: 2009
Location: Minnesnowta
Posts: 1,523
cadandcookies has a reputation beyond reputecadandcookies has a reputation beyond reputecadandcookies has a reputation beyond reputecadandcookies has a reputation beyond reputecadandcookies has a reputation beyond reputecadandcookies has a reputation beyond reputecadandcookies has a reputation beyond reputecadandcookies has a reputation beyond reputecadandcookies has a reputation beyond reputecadandcookies has a reputation beyond reputecadandcookies has a reputation beyond repute
Re: Are these bumpers legal? (Another bumper thread)

I'm not an inspector, but I think it was pretty darn obvious that the team was 4607 and not 467. Even more so from a distance-- brains are pretty good at making out patterns.

My opinion means precisely nothing here but they don't seem particularly ambiguous to me. The biggest issue I have is with CIS being printed on them.

Again, my opinion isn't really relevant but it seems a bit pedantic and needlessly picky to say they aren't legal numerals. I suppose that's what you sign up for as an inspector though
__________________

Never assume the motives of others are, to them, less noble than yours are to you. - John Perry Barlow
tumblr | twitter
'Snow Problem CAD Files: 2015 2016
MN FTC Field Manager, FTA, CSA, Emcee
FLL Maybe NXT Year (09-10) -> FRC 2220 (11-14) -> FTC 9205(14-?)/FRC 2667 (15-16)
VEXU UMN (2015-??)
Volunteer since 2011
2013 RCA Winner (North Star Regional) (2220)
2016 Connect Award Winner (North Super Regional and World Championship) (9205)
Reply With Quote
Reply


Thread Tools
Display Modes Rate This Thread
Rate This Thread:

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

vB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Forum Jump


All times are GMT -5. The time now is 07:55.

The Chief Delphi Forums are sponsored by Innovation First International, Inc.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.6.4
Copyright ©2000 - 2017, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright © Chief Delphi