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Unread 23-02-2016, 20:07
larak larak is offline
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HELP NEEDED: Solenoids not firing

We are using 24V solenoids, wired into the PCM. The PCM is set to 24V, the lights on the solenoid ports (small red ones on PCM) are lighting up, and the solenoids fire manually. There is voltage going to the solenoids (we tested with a voltmeter), but the solenoids aren't actuating.

The PCM is blinking orange when disabled, blinking green when enabled, and blinking red when triggering the solenoids. The red blinks are constant and according to the manual this means a compressor issue. We tried flipping the positive and negative on the compressor but that didn't change anything, the compressor is still filling air because it fires manually, so I can't see the problem. There are also no visual indications that the compressor isn't working.

Thank you for any help you may be able to provide. My team and I would really appreciate it.
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Unread 23-02-2016, 20:18
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Re: HELP NEEDED: Solenoids not firing

If the solenoids aren't firing when the PCM leds say they should,
- Check that the solenoid wires aren't reversed
- Check that the solenoids are getting at least 30 psi at their input port

If the compressor is not operating automatically,
- Enable the robot
- Jumper over the pressure switch to test if you can force the compressor on
- Check your code and remove ALL references to any compressor (it gets instantiated behind the scenes when you create any solenoid)
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Unread 23-02-2016, 20:24
larak larak is offline
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Re: HELP NEEDED: Solenoids not firing

The solenoids are not wired in reverse and we are firing them at 60+ PSI.

The compressor is running automatically.

Any other ideas?

Thank you so much.
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Unread 23-02-2016, 20:28
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Re: HELP NEEDED: Solenoids not firing

I'd test moving the PCM jumper to 12v just in case the solenoids are mislabeled as 24v.

Do the solenoids have built-in indicator lights of their own that light up or should light up?
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Unread 23-02-2016, 20:31
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Re: HELP NEEDED: Solenoids not firing

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Originally Posted by larak View Post
The solenoids are not wired in reverse and we are firing them at 60+ PSI.

The compressor is running automatically.

Any other ideas?

Thank you so much.
It is not impossible that the coil of the solenoids are blown. Are you sure they are 24V and not 12V - it is printed on the solenoid. Do you have another solenoid to try?

If you stop your code then manually change the solenoid, does the solenoid change back when you start the code? search the code for all statements that could be commanding the solenoids to a state.
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Unread 23-02-2016, 20:33
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Re: HELP NEEDED: Solenoids not firing

We'll try that too.

The solenoids do have LEDs that did light up, they were very dim though.

Thanks again.
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Unread 23-02-2016, 20:37
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Re: HELP NEEDED: Solenoids not firing

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Originally Posted by gpetilli View Post
It is not impossible that the coil of the solenoids are blown. Are you sure they are 24V and not 12V - it is printed on the solenoid. Do you have another solenoid to try?

If you stop your code then manually change the solenoid, does the solenoid change back when you start the code? search the code for all statements that could be commanding the solenoids to a state.
We tried another 24v solenoid, but not a 12v one.

We'll try that as well. Thanks!
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Unread 23-02-2016, 20:41
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Re: HELP NEEDED: Solenoids not firing

If the built-in solenoid lights were dim, then I'd try reversing the wires even if the colors are wrong.
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Unread 23-02-2016, 21:01
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Re: HELP NEEDED: Solenoids not firing

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Originally Posted by Mark McLeod View Post
If the built-in solenoid lights were dim, then I'd try reversing the wires even if the colors are wrong.
We'll try that, but it's strange because we tried the same kind of solenoids on a different PCM and different compressor and they worked fine (with the same polarity we have on this one).
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Unread 23-02-2016, 21:13
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Re: HELP NEEDED: Solenoids not firing

I was just thinking that the dim LED could either be putting current through the LED backwards or low power supplied by the PCM.
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Unread 23-02-2016, 22:09
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Re: HELP NEEDED: Solenoids not firing

Perhaps you could put a voltmeter on the PCM output to the solenoid - is it really 24V?
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Unread 24-02-2016, 07:02
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Re: HELP NEEDED: Solenoids not firing

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Originally Posted by GeeTwo View Post
Perhaps you could put a voltmeter on the PCM output to the solenoid - is it really 24V?
We were getting about 200mV, but we think that's because the solenoids only fire for a short amount of time.
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Unread 24-02-2016, 08:07
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Re: HELP NEEDED: Solenoids not firing

Try increasing the duration of your strobe so you can measure it. It is also possible that your strobe is too short for the air piloting to work, even if the electrical part switches.
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Unread 25-02-2016, 09:07
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Re: HELP NEEDED: Solenoids not firing

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mark McLeod View Post
If the built-in solenoid lights were dim, then I'd try reversing the wires even if the colors are wrong.
I am no expert, but I believe the solenoids are not polarized. The coil is active when there is current and passive (pilot air holds last state) when no current. They even work with AC signals.

My suspicion (as raised by another post) is that the code is sending an activate signal and immediately sending a deactivate which is too fast for the mechanical solenoid to move, causing the dim light and the 200mV measured voltage. I would like to see if they can send a healthier pulse.
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Unread 25-02-2016, 09:27
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Re: HELP NEEDED: Solenoids not firing

I've had solenoids that were directional.
The LED generally turns on, but the coil does not trip when wired backwards.

If they are pulsing too quickly, then that will show up on the PCM indicator per solenoid.
For a double solenoid, if the PCM light is on then the solenoid will be driven to the corresponding position. If the light is off, then the position is indeterminate. If both sides of the solenoid are tripped at the same time then it's also not going to move.

For a single solenoid, the PCM light has to be on for the solenoid to move away from the home position. When the PCM light is off a single solenoid will return to the home position.
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