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Unread 13-01-2004, 08:38
Tim Skloss's Avatar
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Save time? Use aluminum extrusion kits!

Can I share a secret?

We have used the ITEM brand aluminum extrusion for the past two years and have had awesome results. ITEM's is stronger than other brands of the same size (Bosch, and others)--we had a 200 lb student stand and bounce on our box frame (frame stood on long end) and it only flexed a bit. It didn't break or permanently deform. See the attached pictures!

This year, the ITEM company is selling kits of extrusion and fasteners at drastically reduced prices for FIRST teams. Go to: www.itemamerica.com and click on the FIRST link at the bottom of the home page.

All you need to use this structural material is a standard wood chop saw (miter saw preferred) with a carbide blade and a few allen wrenches. It cuts and machines easily for modification and is a breeze to assemble. Be sure to use cutting fluid on the blade.

The best part is that you can change the dimensions of your drive train or chassis in MINUTES, not DAYS when machining stock aluminum or welding.

We have already ordered kits for 2 of our rookie teams because it really does save time!
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Unread 13-01-2004, 11:41
KenWittlief KenWittlief is offline
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Re: Save time? Use aluminum extrusion kits!

SWEET!

only thing I would add, looking at your photos

is to make sure you have triangles in your frame - like bridges do

we had a square frame last year made with something similar, and we had a 10" x 18" 1/8" alum plate in the middle that supported pnuematics

we moved the plate at our second regional, and our bot was weaving and flexing and swaying like it was drunk

then we realized - the rectangle plate had been acting like two connected triangles that were supplying the 'three corner' rigidity

we put it back! :c)

theres lots of ways you can do this - plexiglass side panels act as triangle - or even just small plates in the corners will be enough to stiffen up your chassis.
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Unread 13-01-2004, 11:53
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Re: Save time? Use aluminum extrusion kits!

I disagree. We've tried the extruded frame for the last two years and have had some problems. First, the locking T-nuts are very expensive, and the bolts for them are non-standard and must be ordered rather than just going to ACE and picking them up. You can get the cheaper, non-locking kind, but you have to slide those in from the end and that is often impossible, or at least very inconvienient. Also, the bolts are notorious for coming loose (yes, we even used loctite). Plus, without said triangle plates, it is very difficult to hold a square, even with the inside-corner pieces that you can buy to accomplish this task.

159 has (tentatively, I can't speak for every one) decided to weld a frame this year, and just stick with a design we think will work, rather than become obsessed with morphability.
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Unread 13-01-2004, 11:57
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Re: Save time? Use aluminum extrusion kits!

Aluminum Extrusion rules! We've been using it since the 2000 build season and its just awesome...lightweight and durable...the best of both worlds.

Actually in fact our 2001 bot was used on one of their advertisement posters for FIRST teams in 2002...im sure that picture is somewhere here on the website, but i dont have time to search for it, otherwise I would. Im sure Kyle or Clark Gilbert has a copy of it somewhere that they can post
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Unread 13-01-2004, 12:05
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Re: Save time? Use aluminum extrusion kits!

I totally agree, Ken! Good point.

What you don't see is that we do put on panels around the sides (polycarbonate) and on on the bottom for a skid-plate. The drivetrain is mounted on a thick 1/4" aluminum plate that easily screws to the extrusion using the T nuts. This adds the stiffness you mentioned, although the ITEM extrusion joints don't flex much at all--it's good quality stuff.

All you need to make the plates is a saw to cut the aluminum plate and a drill to make the mounting holes for the motors, gearboxes and speed controllers. Drill more "speed holes" to reduce the weight.

The controls are mounted on a similar panel that goes in and out with four screws. It has been a very easy design to build, maintain and work around in.

Tim
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Unread 13-01-2004, 12:09
KenWittlief KenWittlief is offline
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Re: Save time? Use aluminum extrusion kits!

just wondering - which kit do you get? the pro (biggests one)?

and how do you account for the cost - include the whole kit price, or is there an easy way to pro-rate only the parts you use?
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Unread 13-01-2004, 12:11
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Re: Save time? Use aluminum extrusion kits!

Quote:
Originally Posted by D.J. Fluck
Aluminum Extrusion rules! We've been using it since the 2000 build season and its just awesome...lightweight and durable...the best of both worlds.

Actually in fact our 2001 bot was used on one of their advertisement posters for FIRST teams in 2002...im sure that picture is somewhere here on the website, but i dont have time to search for it, otherwise I would. Im sure Kyle or Clark Gilbert has a copy of it somewhere that they can post
I tried searching for that pic, but the link to it is broken, now. You'll have to get Clark or Kyle to post it again.
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Unread 13-01-2004, 12:13
Tim Skloss's Avatar
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Re: Save time? Use aluminum extrusion kits!

Sorry you had trouble. We did not have a similar experience... of course ITEM was one of our sponsors so we could just get as many T-nuts as we needed.

Also, the brand of extrusion is important... some stuff is cheaper, but that's because they use a weaker alloy and lower grade fasteners.

The kits that ITEM is selling for FIRST come with the hardware (nuts, bolts, tnuts, etc.) used to assemble them. The nuts are reusable. All you need is a good drill (drill press recommended) and the proper size of metric allen wrenches. Ball-heal allen wrenches are best. Splurge on a good set of tools as you usually get what you paid for and cruddy tools will damage the screw heads.

Without reinforcement plates, our simple 30x36" robot box frame easily held the weight of our largest (250 lb) team member when they stood in the middle of the bars!

Good luck this year!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Skabana159
I disagree. We've tried the extruded frame for the last two years and have had some problems. First, the locking T-nuts are very expensive, and the bolts for them are non-standard and must be ordered rather than just going to ACE and picking them up. You can get the cheaper, non-locking kind, but you have to slide those in from the end and that is often impossible, or at least very inconvienient. Also, the bolts are notorious for coming loose (yes, we even used loctite). Plus, without said triangle plates, it is very difficult to hold a square, even with the inside-corner pieces that you can buy to accomplish this task.

159 has (tentatively, I can't speak for every one) decided to weld a frame this year, and just stick with a design we think will work, rather than become obsessed with morphability.
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Unread 13-01-2004, 12:16
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Re: Save time? Use aluminum extrusion kits!

We got the Pro kit... Since most of the cost (90%+) is in the extrusion, you could divide the cost by the total number of feet in the kit. The pro kit comes with 60 METERS of extrusion, that comes to about $10 per meter... pretty cheap in the long run!

I'll try to get a sheet from ITEM that specifies the cost per part and post it here.

Tim

Quote:
Originally Posted by KenWittlief
just wondering - which kit do you get? the pro (biggests one)?

and how do you account for the cost - include the whole kit price, or is there an easy way to pro-rate only the parts you use?
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Unread 13-01-2004, 12:18
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Re: Save time? Use aluminum extrusion kits!

Whoops, my mistake:

not 60 METERS, 16x3= 48 METERS... Still works out to under $15 per meter.

Tim

Quote:
Originally Posted by Tim Skloss
We got the Pro kit... Since most of the cost (90%+) is in the extrusion, you could divide the cost by the total number of feet in the kit. The pro kit comes with 60 METERS of extrusion, that comes to about $10 per meter... pretty cheap in the long run!

I'll try to get a sheet from ITEM that specifies the cost per part and post it here.

Tim
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Unread 13-01-2004, 12:24
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Re: Save time? Use aluminum extrusion kits!

We've been using the same stuff since we started. It durable and easy to build with. But stay away from those Zinc T-nuts They crack, stick the the brass. We had about a dozen cracked t-nuts by the end of Annapolis.

On another note we built our cart out of aluminium profile as well. And it rocks.
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Unread 13-01-2004, 12:28
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Re: Save time? Use aluminum extrusion kits!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeff Waegelin
I tried searching for that pic, but the link to it is broken, now. You'll have to get Clark or Kyle to post it again.
BAH!

I was hoping I could find it here on the forums!! I have a copy of it, but it's on my computer at home, and that computer is no where near being hooked up...

It would make for a good example, but that thing is sooo old now I don't even know if the deals/kits are still the same.

Maybe Baker will come out hiding from the robot design frenzy week and talk
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Last edited by Clark Gilbert : 13-01-2004 at 12:35.
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Unread 13-01-2004, 12:32
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Re: Save time? Use aluminum extrusion kits!

Here is how the pricing breaks down. I just called the number on the flyer and asked!

The 20x20 is $8.50 per meter
the 40x20 is $14.00 per meter
The fasteners are cents per piece, but I didn't get that info.

If you need the FIRST price for each part, just call Kristen at 888-729-4500 extension 234. She is in charge of the special FIRST pricing.

Also, look throught the ITEM catalog and they can get anything to your team in a day or two at reduced prices.

The catalog has lots of other stuff like fasteners that slide, pivot, etc.
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Unread 13-01-2004, 13:01
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Re: Save time? Use aluminum extrusion kits!

I'm wondering what all comes in the kit....well I can read the little advertisement, but all the teams I've been on have never use extruded aluminum....does anyone have a picture of a kit, or of some of the elements within the kit?
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Unread 13-01-2004, 23:14
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Re: Save time? Use aluminum extrusion kits!

So here's my question; what's the difference between this and 80/20? It looks like the same extrusion profile from these pictures, except 80/20 has a lighter version with four holes running down the length of the extrusion as well as a solid version.
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