Go to Post You know it’s a tough game when you see a bearing on the floor. - D.Allred [more]
Home
Go Back   Chief Delphi > Technical > Electrical
CD-Media   CD-Spy  
portal register members calendar search Today's Posts Mark Forums Read FAQ rules

 
Closed Thread
Thread Tools Rate Thread Display Modes
  #1   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 25-11-2006, 20:20
mtaman02's Avatar
mtaman02 mtaman02 is offline
FIRST's Spare, Queuer & Tech guy =)
AKA: Mike M. / Mouse =)
no team (FRC Volunteer)
Team Role: Alumni
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Rookie Year: 2001
Location: Staten Island, NYC
Posts: 1,504
mtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant future
Send a message via AIM to mtaman02 Send a message via Yahoo to mtaman02
12Vdc 5mm LED Bulbs

I am currently in the market for a couple / few (not a whole lot) of 12Vdc 5mm White LED Bulbs so that I can replace the ones that are bad in my truck. I was wondering if anyone on CD has come across this kind of item or has purchased this item. I looked all over the web and I find the 5mm White LEDs but they are not 12Vdc. Radio Shack only sells LED's at 1 - 4Vdc.
__________________
Past FIRST Robotics Events that I proudly volunteered at:
FLL: NY State Competition '03
FRC: NYC Remote Kickoff '04 & NYC Regionals '04-'15 ,'10-'13 & NJ Regionals '06-'10, Finger Lakes Regional '09 & SBPLI Regional '08-'15 and the World Championship in '05 (Galileo Field) '07 (Newton Field) '09 (Practice Fields Attendant / FTA(A)), CeBIT Convention in '04 & NextFEST in '06 both held @ the Javitts Center, Monty Madness '07-'10, Panda-monium '08, B.Eruption '08 & '09, Ramp Riot '08, PARC '09 & '10, BR^2 '09 & Wol. Inv. '09 -'15
2015 FIRST Robotics Off Season Events that I hope to volunteer at:
Where is Wolcott Invitational
2015 FIRST Robotics Events that I will be volunteering at:
SBPLI Reg. & Championships
Volunteer Resume:
Alt & Lead Team Queuer, Field Repair/Reset, Field Setup/Breakdown, Spare Parts Attendant, Field Power Controller/Score Keeper, Co-Emcee & Official Scorer, Control System Advisor, FIRST Tech Advisor Assistant & recently Practice Field Attendant.
  #2   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 25-11-2006, 21:07
Unsung FIRST Hero
Al Skierkiewicz Al Skierkiewicz is offline
Broadcast Eng/Chief Robot Inspector
AKA: Big Al WFFA 2005
FRC #0111 (WildStang)
Team Role: Engineer
 
Join Date: Jun 2001
Rookie Year: 1996
Location: Wheeling, IL
Posts: 10,795
Al Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond repute
Re: 12Vdc 5mm LED Bulbs

Quote:
Originally Posted by mtaman02
I am currently in the market for a couple / few (not a whole lot) of 12Vdc 5mm White LED Bulbs so that I can replace the ones that are bad in my truck. I was wondering if anyone on CD has come across this kind of item or has purchased this item. I looked all over the web and I find the 5mm White LEDs but they are not 12Vdc. Radio Shack only sells LED's at 1 - 4Vdc.
Mike,
All LEDs are about 2 volts forward voltage drop. You need to put a resistor in series with the LED to limit the current for the power supply you are using. There are some manufacturers that make filament lamp replacements from LED/resistor combinations for different voltages. If your plan is to replace filament style bulbs in your truck, it is also necessary to provide for reverse polarity using some diodes in addition to the resistor. The unfortunate problem with LED replacements for filaments is the directivity of the LED vs. lamp. If the application uses a lens or reflector, you may be unhappy with the results of an LED. If you are replacing LED's then there may be other problems that caused them to burn out in the first place.

In general, a single LED will require about 500 ohms in series to drop the voltage from 12 volts@20ma. 470 or 560 ohm resistors are the standard values close to 500. If you purchase a particular high brightness LED, follow the specifications for that device.
__________________
Good Luck All. Learn something new, everyday!
Al
WB9UVJ
www.wildstang.org
________________________
Storming the Tower since 1996.
  #3   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 25-11-2006, 21:10
mtaman02's Avatar
mtaman02 mtaman02 is offline
FIRST's Spare, Queuer & Tech guy =)
AKA: Mike M. / Mouse =)
no team (FRC Volunteer)
Team Role: Alumni
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Rookie Year: 2001
Location: Staten Island, NYC
Posts: 1,504
mtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant future
Send a message via AIM to mtaman02 Send a message via Yahoo to mtaman02
Re: 12Vdc 5mm LED Bulbs

Quote:
Originally Posted by Al Skierkiewicz
Mike,
All LEDs are about 2 volts forward voltage drop. You need to put a resistor in series with the LED to limit the current for the power supply you are using. There are some manufacturers that make filament lamp replacements from LED/resistor combinations for different voltages. If your plan is to replace filament style bulbs in your truck, it is also necessary to provide for reverse polarity using some diodes in addition to the resistor. The unfortunate problem with LED replacements for filaments is the directivity of the LED vs. lamp. If the application uses a lens or reflector, you may be unhappy with the results of an LED. If you are replacing LED's then there may be other problems that caused them to burn out in the first place.

In general, a single LED will require about 500 ohms in series to drop the voltage from 12 volts@20ma. 470 or 560 ohm resistors are the standard values close to 500. If you purchase a particular high brightness LED, follow the specifications for that device.
Theres already a Resistor on the PCB from the old LED. =) The LED will be replacing one that is mounted to a 2000 Chevy Blazer Rear Wiper Motor / Rear Window Open Illuminated switch.
__________________
Past FIRST Robotics Events that I proudly volunteered at:
FLL: NY State Competition '03
FRC: NYC Remote Kickoff '04 & NYC Regionals '04-'15 ,'10-'13 & NJ Regionals '06-'10, Finger Lakes Regional '09 & SBPLI Regional '08-'15 and the World Championship in '05 (Galileo Field) '07 (Newton Field) '09 (Practice Fields Attendant / FTA(A)), CeBIT Convention in '04 & NextFEST in '06 both held @ the Javitts Center, Monty Madness '07-'10, Panda-monium '08, B.Eruption '08 & '09, Ramp Riot '08, PARC '09 & '10, BR^2 '09 & Wol. Inv. '09 -'15
2015 FIRST Robotics Off Season Events that I hope to volunteer at:
Where is Wolcott Invitational
2015 FIRST Robotics Events that I will be volunteering at:
SBPLI Reg. & Championships
Volunteer Resume:
Alt & Lead Team Queuer, Field Repair/Reset, Field Setup/Breakdown, Spare Parts Attendant, Field Power Controller/Score Keeper, Co-Emcee & Official Scorer, Control System Advisor, FIRST Tech Advisor Assistant & recently Practice Field Attendant.

Last edited by mtaman02 : 25-11-2006 at 21:13.
  #4   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 25-11-2006, 21:13
Unsung FIRST Hero
Al Skierkiewicz Al Skierkiewicz is offline
Broadcast Eng/Chief Robot Inspector
AKA: Big Al WFFA 2005
FRC #0111 (WildStang)
Team Role: Engineer
 
Join Date: Jun 2001
Rookie Year: 1996
Location: Wheeling, IL
Posts: 10,795
Al Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond repute
Re: 12Vdc 5mm LED Bulbs

Quote:
Originally Posted by mtaman02
Theres already a Resistor on the PCB from the old LED. =) The LED will be replacing one that is mounted to a 2000 Chevy Blazer Rear Wiper Motor / Rear Window Open Illuminated switch.
Mike,
Is this one of those twist lock kind of lamps? Those are usually filament.
__________________
Good Luck All. Learn something new, everyday!
Al
WB9UVJ
www.wildstang.org
________________________
Storming the Tower since 1996.
  #5   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 25-11-2006, 21:16
mtaman02's Avatar
mtaman02 mtaman02 is offline
FIRST's Spare, Queuer & Tech guy =)
AKA: Mike M. / Mouse =)
no team (FRC Volunteer)
Team Role: Alumni
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Rookie Year: 2001
Location: Staten Island, NYC
Posts: 1,504
mtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant future
Send a message via AIM to mtaman02 Send a message via Yahoo to mtaman02
Re: 12Vdc 5mm LED Bulbs

Quote:
Originally Posted by Al Skierkiewicz
Mike,
Is this one of those twist lock kind of lamps? Those are usually filament.

No it needs to be soldered into place
__________________
Past FIRST Robotics Events that I proudly volunteered at:
FLL: NY State Competition '03
FRC: NYC Remote Kickoff '04 & NYC Regionals '04-'15 ,'10-'13 & NJ Regionals '06-'10, Finger Lakes Regional '09 & SBPLI Regional '08-'15 and the World Championship in '05 (Galileo Field) '07 (Newton Field) '09 (Practice Fields Attendant / FTA(A)), CeBIT Convention in '04 & NextFEST in '06 both held @ the Javitts Center, Monty Madness '07-'10, Panda-monium '08, B.Eruption '08 & '09, Ramp Riot '08, PARC '09 & '10, BR^2 '09 & Wol. Inv. '09 -'15
2015 FIRST Robotics Off Season Events that I hope to volunteer at:
Where is Wolcott Invitational
2015 FIRST Robotics Events that I will be volunteering at:
SBPLI Reg. & Championships
Volunteer Resume:
Alt & Lead Team Queuer, Field Repair/Reset, Field Setup/Breakdown, Spare Parts Attendant, Field Power Controller/Score Keeper, Co-Emcee & Official Scorer, Control System Advisor, FIRST Tech Advisor Assistant & recently Practice Field Attendant.
  #6   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 25-11-2006, 21:34
Unsung FIRST Hero
Al Skierkiewicz Al Skierkiewicz is offline
Broadcast Eng/Chief Robot Inspector
AKA: Big Al WFFA 2005
FRC #0111 (WildStang)
Team Role: Engineer
 
Join Date: Jun 2001
Rookie Year: 1996
Location: Wheeling, IL
Posts: 10,795
Al Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond repute
Re: 12Vdc 5mm LED Bulbs

Quote:
Originally Posted by mtaman02
No it needs to be soldered into place
In that case try using one of the LEDs from Radio Shack and see if it works. Be sure to check the polarity, LEDs only work in one direction. Check the LED you are removing for marks like a flat spot on one side or a silk screen image on the board indicating an LED diode symbol. Let us know how it turns out.
You can check the LED that is in the switch with a VOM. It should measure like a diode in one direction and an open when you reverse the leads. Test with power off, please. If you have a Fluke with a diode test position, it will show a voltage drop and may beep once with the leads connected one way and will show no voltage when the leads are reversed. Keep in mind you may have a bad series resistor.
__________________
Good Luck All. Learn something new, everyday!
Al
WB9UVJ
www.wildstang.org
________________________
Storming the Tower since 1996.
  #7   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 27-11-2006, 10:30
B.Johnston B.Johnston is offline
Registered User
AKA: Bruce Johnston
no team
Team Role: Mentor
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Rookie Year: 2004
Location: Niagara Falls
Posts: 44
B.Johnston will become famous soon enough
Re: 12Vdc 5mm LED Bulbs

Try Newark Electronic Supply at http://www.newark.com/

Part Numbers 93F3487 = Red, 93F3488 = Green, 93F3489 = Amber

They are 12v with 6" wire leads and and integrated ferrule for mounting in a sheet metal panel.

We (1680), 1503 and 1114 used them the last two years in our OI panels.
  #8   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 27-11-2006, 13:04
camtunkpa camtunkpa is offline
it's like shooting fish in a barrel
AKA: Cliff Mock
FRC #0222 (Tigertrons)
Team Role: Engineer
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Rookie Year: 1997
Location: Tunkhannock, PA
Posts: 580
camtunkpa has a reputation beyond reputecamtunkpa has a reputation beyond reputecamtunkpa has a reputation beyond reputecamtunkpa has a reputation beyond reputecamtunkpa has a reputation beyond reputecamtunkpa has a reputation beyond reputecamtunkpa has a reputation beyond reputecamtunkpa has a reputation beyond reputecamtunkpa has a reputation beyond reputecamtunkpa has a reputation beyond reputecamtunkpa has a reputation beyond repute
Re: 12Vdc 5mm LED Bulbs

This is a handy source I've found for LED's with standard bases for future reference:http://www.mode-elec.com/Products/in...mps(47-54).pdf
__________________
"Engineering is making the impossible happen"
"We are here to create, not merely survive" - unknown fortune cookie
"If you don't push the envelope you're just spinning your wheels"
  #9   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 19-12-2006, 20:56
Viper37 Viper37 is offline
Registered User
AKA: Matt Howard
no team
Team Role: Alumni
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Rookie Year: 2004
Location: San Diego
Posts: 157
Viper37 will become famous soon enoughViper37 will become famous soon enough
Send a message via AIM to Viper37
Re: 12Vdc 5mm LED Bulbs

Quote:
Originally Posted by mtaman02 View Post
I am currently in the market for a couple / few (not a whole lot) of 12Vdc 5mm White LED Bulbs so that I can replace the ones that are bad in my truck. I was wondering if anyone on CD has come across this kind of item or has purchased this item. I looked all over the web and I find the 5mm White LEDs but they are not 12Vdc. Radio Shack only sells LED's at 1 - 4Vdc.
Before you go ordering anything, try a junk yard. See if you can find a Chevy similar to yours and get them out of it.

Probably around 50 cents if you get charged anything at all.
  #10   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 20-12-2006, 20:42
mtaman02's Avatar
mtaman02 mtaman02 is offline
FIRST's Spare, Queuer & Tech guy =)
AKA: Mike M. / Mouse =)
no team (FRC Volunteer)
Team Role: Alumni
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Rookie Year: 2001
Location: Staten Island, NYC
Posts: 1,504
mtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant future
Send a message via AIM to mtaman02 Send a message via Yahoo to mtaman02
Re: 12Vdc 5mm LED Bulbs

Newark In One is kinda hard to navigate when only certain items have pictures to it but hey I got what I needed - barely =( My second Option was to go to the junkyard and pull the whole switch assembly out but thats rather a pain so I went back to Newark In One and purchased something similar to what I need, I think I purchased some 3mm Green LEDs for the application I'm using it for and if need be I can double up one of the applications since there's enough room to fit 2 small LEDs in there. I do thank you guys for your suggestions and will award you guys appropriately just as soon as I get some sleep, I just came home from a Holiday Party at my job after doing a double so I'm kinda tired for the moment but don't worry rewards will be coming soon =)
__________________
Past FIRST Robotics Events that I proudly volunteered at:
FLL: NY State Competition '03
FRC: NYC Remote Kickoff '04 & NYC Regionals '04-'15 ,'10-'13 & NJ Regionals '06-'10, Finger Lakes Regional '09 & SBPLI Regional '08-'15 and the World Championship in '05 (Galileo Field) '07 (Newton Field) '09 (Practice Fields Attendant / FTA(A)), CeBIT Convention in '04 & NextFEST in '06 both held @ the Javitts Center, Monty Madness '07-'10, Panda-monium '08, B.Eruption '08 & '09, Ramp Riot '08, PARC '09 & '10, BR^2 '09 & Wol. Inv. '09 -'15
2015 FIRST Robotics Off Season Events that I hope to volunteer at:
Where is Wolcott Invitational
2015 FIRST Robotics Events that I will be volunteering at:
SBPLI Reg. & Championships
Volunteer Resume:
Alt & Lead Team Queuer, Field Repair/Reset, Field Setup/Breakdown, Spare Parts Attendant, Field Power Controller/Score Keeper, Co-Emcee & Official Scorer, Control System Advisor, FIRST Tech Advisor Assistant & recently Practice Field Attendant.
  #11   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 07-01-2007, 07:17
mtaman02's Avatar
mtaman02 mtaman02 is offline
FIRST's Spare, Queuer & Tech guy =)
AKA: Mike M. / Mouse =)
no team (FRC Volunteer)
Team Role: Alumni
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Rookie Year: 2001
Location: Staten Island, NYC
Posts: 1,504
mtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant futuremtaman02 has a brilliant future
Send a message via AIM to mtaman02 Send a message via Yahoo to mtaman02
Re: 12Vdc 5mm LED Bulbs

I have another question for the CD community a rather simple one.

Is a 5mm T-1 12vDC Bi-Pin Incandescent Bulb the same as a 5mm T-1 12vDC Through Hole Incandescent Bulb.

Curiosity right now is murdering the cat =)

No Intended Application but curious is Bi-Pin (and if I take its meaning the right way its 2 pins coming from the bulb) the same as Through Hole.
__________________
Past FIRST Robotics Events that I proudly volunteered at:
FLL: NY State Competition '03
FRC: NYC Remote Kickoff '04 & NYC Regionals '04-'15 ,'10-'13 & NJ Regionals '06-'10, Finger Lakes Regional '09 & SBPLI Regional '08-'15 and the World Championship in '05 (Galileo Field) '07 (Newton Field) '09 (Practice Fields Attendant / FTA(A)), CeBIT Convention in '04 & NextFEST in '06 both held @ the Javitts Center, Monty Madness '07-'10, Panda-monium '08, B.Eruption '08 & '09, Ramp Riot '08, PARC '09 & '10, BR^2 '09 & Wol. Inv. '09 -'15
2015 FIRST Robotics Off Season Events that I hope to volunteer at:
Where is Wolcott Invitational
2015 FIRST Robotics Events that I will be volunteering at:
SBPLI Reg. & Championships
Volunteer Resume:
Alt & Lead Team Queuer, Field Repair/Reset, Field Setup/Breakdown, Spare Parts Attendant, Field Power Controller/Score Keeper, Co-Emcee & Official Scorer, Control System Advisor, FIRST Tech Advisor Assistant & recently Practice Field Attendant.
  #12   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 07-01-2007, 19:27
DonRotolo's Avatar
DonRotolo DonRotolo is offline
Back to humble
FRC #0832
Team Role: Mentor
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Rookie Year: 2005
Location: Atlanta GA
Posts: 7,011
DonRotolo has a reputation beyond reputeDonRotolo has a reputation beyond reputeDonRotolo has a reputation beyond reputeDonRotolo has a reputation beyond reputeDonRotolo has a reputation beyond reputeDonRotolo has a reputation beyond reputeDonRotolo has a reputation beyond reputeDonRotolo has a reputation beyond reputeDonRotolo has a reputation beyond reputeDonRotolo has a reputation beyond reputeDonRotolo has a reputation beyond repute
Re: 12Vdc 5mm LED Bulbs

It could be. Bi-Pin is a specific base configuration - the pins are such a diameter, spaces as such, and such long.

Through-hole merely means there are 'wires" coming out of the bulb that will pass through a circuit board for soldering.

You can likely mount a bi-pin into a PC Board, but might not be able to mount a through-hole into a bi-pin socket.

Don
__________________

I am N2IRZ - What's your callsign?
  #13   Spotlight this post!  
Unread 07-01-2007, 22:11
Unsung FIRST Hero
Al Skierkiewicz Al Skierkiewicz is offline
Broadcast Eng/Chief Robot Inspector
AKA: Big Al WFFA 2005
FRC #0111 (WildStang)
Team Role: Engineer
 
Join Date: Jun 2001
Rookie Year: 1996
Location: Wheeling, IL
Posts: 10,795
Al Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond reputeAl Skierkiewicz has a reputation beyond repute
Re: 12Vdc 5mm LED Bulbs

I can't remember seeing a specification as "through hole" for an incandescent bulb. Can you give us the manufacturer? Part #? Bulbs that have wire leads cannot be pressed into a bi-pin socket as the leads are too flimsy.
__________________
Good Luck All. Learn something new, everyday!
Al
WB9UVJ
www.wildstang.org
________________________
Storming the Tower since 1996.
Closed Thread


Thread Tools
Display Modes Rate This Thread
Rate This Thread:

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

vB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Forum Jump

Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Led tyguy2021 Electrical 7 15-11-2005 21:30
Running a LED on 6v? Chriszuma Electrical 23 15-03-2005 18:06
Running a LED on 6v? Chriszuma Technical Discussion 23 15-03-2005 18:06
LED Weight bradford86 Rules/Strategy 9 04-03-2005 00:44
LED Flashlights Justin Chit-Chat 3 06-08-2004 05:35


All times are GMT -5. The time now is 04:38.

The Chief Delphi Forums are sponsored by Innovation First International, Inc.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.6.4
Copyright ©2000 - 2017, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright © Chief Delphi