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Unread 26-02-2010, 20:21
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Re: Handicapped or not

Quote:
Originally Posted by CraigHickman View Post
I would say bring the stool, and if anyone seriously has an issue with it, you can ask them to kindly go re-examine why they're volunteering for FIRST. There's a difference between enforcing the letter of the law on an authority trip and letting the little things slide.

Give the kid the experience of being on the competition field. It's a one of a kind experience, and not one that should be easily discarded for some rule about bringing a stool in.
So it's OK for someone 4'?
How about 4'1"? 4'2"? 5'?

Where do you draw the line. FIRST has decided that noone should have a step stool. It's their competition.

Plus there may be far more issues here than 1 person looking over the wall.

The question was asked. The GDC gave their ruling. If you don't like it then maybe you can run your own tournament and let people ignore your rulings.

**Gets off soapbox**

P.S. I do sympathize, but the question was asked to the proper ruling body and an answer was given. 'nuff said.
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Unread 26-02-2010, 20:51
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Re: Handicapped or not

I am hoping that there is a miss understanding with every thing going on here. If this story is true, and first does not allow a student a stool to stand on because there to short to see the field. Then this is a really sad day. Ask yourself these questions.

Is this team gaining an advantage by letting the kid stand on a stool to let him see the field as everyone else can?

Do you really want to win a game, not being able to play a team with there best people?

This to me is not why the rule was written.

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Unread 26-02-2010, 21:13
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Re: Handicapped or not

With all these $0.02, we could almost hold another regional

Quote:
Originally Posted by nuggetsyl View Post
This to me is not why the rule was written.
I agree. The rule states not to give anyone an advantage, where a stool would simply enable this team member to participate. We have been reminded to follow the spirit of the rules, not lawyer them to death.
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Unread 26-02-2010, 21:15
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Re: Handicapped or not

Quote:
Originally Posted by nuggetsyl View Post
This to me is not why the rule was written.
Agreed.
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Unread 26-02-2010, 21:36
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Re: Handicapped or not

EVERY field comes equiped with a ramp designed to raise the eyelevel of a person who for whatever reason cannot see over the player station front wall. While it is called the "wheel chair ramp" I do not believe that is the official designation. I was not able to find plans for it with the field drawings, (which would include the official name) though it is considered field equipment.

Since it is field equipment it is available to anyone who needs it. I would not specify that it has to be used by a wheel chair-bound person. I will courageously omit the customary deferal to the GDC for final ruling. This one is a no-brainer to me and we shouldn't waste their time, unless somebody should think it is somehow "unfair" to use it as intended.

As an FTA who has had to keep track of these heavy beasts (and make sure it doesn't miss the truck), I'd sure like to see one used for once. I will admit to querying teams as to whether they thought they might need it and then quietly making it disappear into a hard to miss but out of the way place, when they answer in the negative. Every FTA's second-worst nightmare is leaving that beast behind during load-out. It would REALLY be a pain to ship to the next stop. So while it has most probably been at all your events, you might not have been aware of it. It is big and awkward and gets in the way, so we hide it.

My advice is to get with the FTA at your event(s) and see if the provided ramp will work. This can be done while the field is not in use, and is the sort of thing he is there for. If it works then everybody is happy, if not you'll need to work something else out anyway.
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Unread 27-02-2010, 00:58
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Re: Handicapped or not

Quote:
Originally Posted by Daniel_LaFleur View Post
P.S. I do sympathize, but the question was asked to the proper ruling body and an answer was given. 'nuff said.
While I agree with Daniel that a ruling has been given, and would agree 100% with the ruling were it simply a rule of the game, in this case we are dealing with a question of how we choose to treat people who are different.

I would advocate that, where possible, we should attempt to eliminate barriers to participation.

Sometimes is takes several tries to break down a barrier to participation, but usually when we do it makes life better for everyone.

While I don't think it would be right to ignore the GDC's ruling, I do think it is appropriate to encourage them to reconsider whether there is a fair and safe way in which short people can be acommodated on the drive team and express our desire for the game to be as inclusive as possible. Discussing the matter with regional event organizers and head referees is one way to lobby for a reconsideration.

Jason

P.S. Perhaps an adjustable drafting or bar stool that could be used to raise the eye height of a seated driver to a certain minimum level that would allow them to operate their robot effectively?
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Unread 27-02-2010, 17:13
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Re: Handicapped or not

Here I go writing another long post. If you don't want to read the whole thing, that's fine, but please give everyone the courtesy of reading all of it carefully, especially the ADA excerpts, if you choose to reply. Thank you.

The main question that needs to be addressed is whether this person's stature would actually be considered a "disability." If there is a disability, FIRST needs to make reasonable accommodation. Pertinent excerpts from the Americans with Disabilities Act:

"Sec. 12102. Definition of disability...

(1) Disability

The term "disability" means, with respect to an individual
(A) a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities of such individual; ...
(2) Major Life Activities
(A) In general

For purposes of paragraph (1), major life activities include, but are not limited to, ...performing manual tasks, seeing, ...standing, ... and working. ...
(4) Rules of construction regarding the definition of disability

The definition of “disability” in paragraph (1) shall be construed in accordance with the following:
(A) The definition of disability in this chapter shall be construed in favor of broad coverage of individuals under this chapter, to the maximum extent permitted by the terms of this chapter. ...

(C) An impairment that substantially limits one major life activity need not limit other major life activities in order to be considered a disability...."
Bold type is my emphasis. Note that there is no mention of wheelchairs.

In the context of our discussion, a person's physical limitations prevent them from effectively doing their job on the team. I don't know if the person in question will some day grow to a "normal" height, but this question needs to be considered in view of present circumstances. After all, the possibility that a crippled person may one day walk, due to a divine or technological intervention, does not mean he or she can throw away the wheelchair that is needed today.

How short is too short? I don't think the ADA gives any specifics as to height, but it is worded quite broadly. According to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control), this person is below the 5th percentile for "stature"—off the chart, in other words. In fact, a 4-foot (48-inch) tall 9-year-old would also be off the chart. (The link is for boys, but the chart for girls has similar data for 9-year-olds.) So age and maturity are really not issues in this case.

At 48 inches, the top of this person’s head would only come to eye level on an average adult who is sitting down—including many people who need a wheelchair! Can we agree that this person really is too short to use the driver station without difficulty? Consider not only sight, but how high the shoulders and elbows would be above the controls. When standing normally, a driver's elbows should be at least the height of the shelf, at a bare minimum. Is this a reasonable supposition?

Now, FIRST has supplied a wheelchair ramp for people in wheelchairs. People in wheelchairs have mobility issues, but the ramp would actually impede the ability of such a person to approach the driver station, which is on a level floor. Therefore, the only purpose for the ramp must be to compensate for height limitations.

I understand the GDC banning a team-supplied device for safety reasons, but I don't think they can prohibit use of the wheelchair ramp which is, after all, provided for people with height limitations. I don’t believe they should argue that being wheelchair-bound is a height limitation, but being too short is not. To do so would be like a white employer who hires black people but not Laotians, arguing that this is not discrimination, because nationality is not race, therefore it is OK to make hiring decisions on the basis of nationality! Under U.S. laws, this argument would never fly.

One other thing about the ADA—it apparently does not allow for an employer--or other entity that is required to comply with the ADA--to make the judgment whether a person has a disability. In other words, FIRST cannot decide whether a person does or does not have a disability. If a person has a disability, FIRST must make reasonable accommodation as regards the facility FIRST provides--in this case, the field.

Practically speaking, I don't think FIRST will be inundated with requests from short people who want assistance, because most short people will try to make do with their limitations. I believe most people, especially high school students, would almost rather die than ask for help they don't really need.

In conclusion, height appears to be a disability in this case, and Rule <T26> allows for accommodation of disability. The ramp that is provided with the field should be the best solution.

Just a couple more items--

Someone previously mentioned using a certain type of stilts. My understanding is that such devices are banned in many states for safety reasons (think OSHA), so don't expect FIRST to allow them.

A person who is too tall for the driver station would also need accommodation. If the head of such a person, when standing straight, is taller than the driver station, there is clearly a safety issue. To ban such a person would be discrimination. Perhaps FIRST should provide such a person with a safe chair or stool that he or she must sit on to make a suitable height adjustment. Of course, there would have to be a requirement that the person must remain SEATED during the entire match, like certain team members had to do last year.
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Unread 27-02-2010, 17:28
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Re: Handicapped or not

Quote:
Originally Posted by KarenH View Post
(C) An impairment that substantially limits one major life activity need not limit other major life activities in order to be considered a disability...."
Emphasis mine. This word is the one that kind of keeps this definition from applying. According to dictionary.com, there are many definitions for impairment, but the only one that really applies is:

impairment im·pair·ment (ĭm-pâr'mənt)
n.
Weakening, damage, or deterioration, especially as a result of injury or disease.

Given that height isn't really a form of weakening or damage or deterioration, it really isn't an impairment.

Perhaps a different definition of disability would allow for a short person to have a claim and I certainly agree that there is plenty of argument for the allowance of the ramp. I personally would let him use it, however I also think that calling a person that hasn't hit a growth spurt disabled is a bit of an insult to those that truly are.
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Unread 27-02-2010, 17:55
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Re: Handicapped or not

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Originally Posted by Molten View Post
however I also think that calling a person that hasn't hit a growth spurt disabled is a bit of an insult to those that truly are.
I think this point sums up my opinion as well. This is the part I am struggling with. I have talked with his mother since Wayne started this thread. There are some issues which I can't discuss here, just know our student is seeing a doctor about this. Again, my heart is big and I wanted to give him the same chance as everyone else. We may just train him as is, no assistant required. Hope he makes the drive team cut.........
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