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Here is an updated version of FRC Team 2337 One Way Friction Brake.
As part of the GM “Pay it forward” initiative, to provide a resource library for Rookie Teams, here is an updated version of FRC Team 2337 One Way Friction Brake. We used a version during the 2011 season to hold our arm in a lifted position. It’s a simple anti back drive device, an alternative to surgical tubing. Design concept and prototype was made by a FRC Team 135 student alumnus, who likes to show up and taunt dad (a Mechanical Mentor) with his superior problem solving and design skills. We added the ratcheting pawl (no need to brake going up) after seeing how well upsized RC monster truck technology works on a FRC ‘Bot. Brake rotor is made from a 50 tooth TB gear, brake pads are 2” by .25 nylon with a 3/8 hex hole in the center, brake caliper is 5 20+ pound compression springs positioned uniformly around the center and pawl is a .5 thick 1.5X scale version of A1C14-06 available from Stock Drive Products.
FRC 2337 Friction Brake.pptx
Friction Brake Pad.DXF
Friction Brake Gear.DXF
2628.JPG
12-17-2011 08:29 AM
Ninja_Bait|
Thread created automatically to discuss a document in CD-Media.
2337's One Way Friction Brake by GDG 2337 |
12-17-2011 11:37 AM
thefro526
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Can you elaborate on the implementation? I don't really understand how the brake was used to limit the elevator's backdriving.
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12-17-2011 02:15 PM
GDG 2337Need to start by explaining how we raised and lowered our arm for those of you who are unfamiliar. In the picture on slide 1, lever arm (right side) with the nylon block attached pushed/pulled the arm up and down (thanks Adam) like HOT in 07. We used a chain driven trolley to move the lever arm, essentially a vertical conveyor. Now to answer your question, friction brake is attached to the 3/8 “hex upper shaft of conveyor system. The two hockey puck brake pads attached to shaft are tensioned against gear by compression springs. In the screen prints, going up would be in the clockwise direction, with the gear trapped between the tensioned brake pads, teeth contact curved side of pawl and force it to walk up and over the teeth producing the familiar click, click, click ratcheting noise. When arm stops, torsion spring helps push pawl down in between the gear teeth locking it in position. With lifted arm stopped, gravity takes over (blame Newton), as you know tries to back drive lift system down, turning brake pads against stationary gear. Key is finding the right balance between having brake pads stick to gear holding arm in position and still be able to have them slip to drive arm back down. Compression springs allow fine tuning tension (think of a slipper clutch) instead of just cranking down on the lock nuts and act as a self adjuster mechanism to compensate for pad wear. This where the superior problem solving and design skills came into play, it was priceless watching son (who isn’t an engineering graduate) outshine his talented father. Hope is answers the question.
12-17-2011 06:58 PM
Mr. BI can see the gear rotating counter-clockwise, but how can it rotate clockwise? Doesn't the pawl stop cw rotation? What is a TB gear?
Thanks
12-17-2011 07:02 PM
Madison
TB is Tough Box.
The gear never rotates clockwise. When the arm is driven downward, the motors have to exert enough force to make the friction pad slip on the gear.
12-19-2011 10:44 AM
IKEThis is a pretty neat design. I am a big fan of Bungee, but I can think of a few other areas I would love to use a unit like this.