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Mini-Arm - Controller

Bharat Nain

By: Bharat Nain
New: 25-02-2004 19:01
Updated: 25-02-2004 19:01
Views: 788 times


Mini-Arm - Controller

Our little arm controller

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25-02-2004 22:19

uvabrad825


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

so is that used to control your arm during the match? or simply as a mini mock up of your arm?



25-02-2004 22:23

nuggetsyl


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

Quote:
Originally Posted by uvabrad825
so is that used to control your arm during the match? or simply as a mini mock up of your arm?
that is how we control the arm that way it makes it easier for the driver. Trying to drive this arm with a joystick would be toooooooooo much.



25-02-2004 22:26

Max Lobovsky


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

so you actually control the real arm by moving the model arm? Do you use encoders or what to measure its placement?



25-02-2004 22:31

mightywombat


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

Pots are most likely used. We did the same thing last year and it works sooo nice, as long as you have the time to tune the code to react correctly to the movement in the model. I am curious. How did you guys do it? Is it as simple as finding the difference between the actual and the requested pot values, dividing by a constant and adding the signed int to 127? I'm still working on code for a model, right now we are using joysticks and probably will for competition but its a project of mine.... How do you do it?



25-02-2004 22:31

nuggetsyl


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

we use pots to mesure where the robots are is

shaun



25-02-2004 22:33

Ryan Foley


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

that is one of the coolest things I have ever seen. Great job 25!



25-02-2004 22:34

nuggetsyl


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

Quote:
Originally Posted by mightywombat
Pots are most likely used. We did the same thing last year and it works sooo nice, as long as you have the time to tune the code to react correctly to the movement in the model. I am curious. How did you guys do it? Is it as simple as finding the difference between the actual and the requested pot values, dividing by a constant and adding the signed int to 127? I'm still working on code for a model, right now we are using joysticks and probably will for competition but its a project of mine.... How do you do it?
well i am sorry i can not answer that not because i do not want to but because that would have to come for one of the kids programing it rob or bharat. Programing the robot is something i can not do but i am sure once one of the guys see this the will tell all,



25-02-2004 22:44

uvabrad825


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

that is truly awesome...



25-02-2004 22:47

pras870


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

I must say, that is a genuine idea. I thought about making a potentiometer to create a control for our elevator and/or arm elbow, but it was not nearly as engenious as this. Reminds me a lot of a boat throttle now that I look at it



25-02-2004 22:48

Sscamatt


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

i saw one of those last year...i thought it was like the coolest thing...great job! (i want one)



25-02-2004 22:55

nuggetsyl


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sscamatt
i saw one of those last year...i thought it was like the coolest thing...great job! (i want one)
wow which team had one



25-02-2004 23:03

Nick Fury


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

I would like to see a wiring diagram of your controller if you happen to have one.....perdy please?????



25-02-2004 23:18

nuggetsyl


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

Quote:
Originally Posted by Nick Fury
I would like to see a wiring diagram of your controller if you happen to have one.....perdy please?????
crap on me right now i do not have one but i can get you one for the nj reagional



25-02-2004 23:25

Greg Needel


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

we have a control for our arm also that uses pots to control height.....ours is a little simpler as in we are using 1 knob but we have stops at the common heights ie. top of the goal, hanging height....so it takes the guess work away from the drivers



26-02-2004 13:52

Rich Wong


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

Quote:
Originally Posted by nuggetsyl
that is how we control the arm that way it makes it easier for the driver. Trying to drive this arm with a joystick would be toooooooooo much.
Just this Control component has a lot of award potential!

Good luck!



26-02-2004 17:11

Bharat Nain


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

Quote:
Originally Posted by mightywombat
Pots are most likely used. We did the same thing last year and it works sooo nice, as long as you have the time to tune the code to react correctly to the movement in the model. I am curious. How did you guys do it? Is it as simple as finding the difference between the actual and the requested pot values, dividing by a constant and adding the signed int to 127? I'm still working on code for a model, right now we are using joysticks and probably will for competition but its a project of mine.... How do you do it?

We used a Axis control code. It wasnt too easy to program this thing. Basically we used the difference between the pots and set the speed accordingly. Also this thing has been programmed with a lot of safety measures. It also has a timer set, so incase we get stopped by anything, it multiplies the speed forcing movement. Ask if anything else



26-02-2004 21:44

Adams High Man


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

Yea, i was origionally going to make a mini-arm to control ours, but then i decided to write inverse kinematics code! Unfortionatly, we ran out of time to actually TEST our robot, but it looks very hopeful. This way, we can control our 3 joint arm using 1 joystick. We can tell it to go anywhere in x-y space.

It was interesting to write, because i had to make my own integer trig library.



27-02-2004 16:23

Alaina


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

814 did the same thing last year with their stacking arm.
We won leadership in controls at Sacramento for it.



27-02-2004 16:56

KenWittlief


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

so whos car is now missing its headlight switch and knob? it looks like its off a VW.



27-02-2004 18:09

Aignam


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

Quote:
Originally Posted by KenWittlief
so whos car is now missing its headlight switch and knob? it looks like its off a VW.
Shhhhhh. Big Mike hasn't noticed yet...



28-02-2004 01:15

eugenebrooks


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

Quote:
Originally Posted by mightywombat
How did you guys do it? Is it as simple as finding the difference between the actual and the requested pot values, dividing by a constant and adding the signed int to 127? I'm still working on code for a model, right now we are using joysticks and probably will for competition but its a project of mine.... How do you do it?
We control a single rotating arm with a similar setup. The drive
to the motor is derived from the difference of the values returned
by the pots. This produces a torque on the motor that is proportional
to the error. The result, if you increase the gain to get good precision,
is a harmonic oscillator. If you run in to that, you add a damping force
derived from speed of the arm, calculated by reading its position on two
(or more) successive radio packet cycles between the OI and the RC.
The arm then behaves as a damped harmonic oscillator. With well
chosen damping it won't oscillate at all. Use quality pots that do a good
job of maintaining continuity as they are turned.



28-02-2004 01:51

Mike Schroeder


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

Quote:
Originally Posted by Aignam
Shhhhhh. Big Mike hasn't noticed yet...
oh i have noticed, its just that my car is so pathetic that needing a pair of pliers to turn my headlights on doesnt change much (good thing this is a joke or else i would be pretty mad my cars headlight knob was gone)



28-02-2004 08:36

Aignam


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

Quote:
Originally Posted by eugenebrooks
We control a single rotating arm with a similar setup. The drive
to the motor is derived from the difference of the values returned
by the pots. This produces a torque on the motor that is proportional
to the error. The result, if you increase the gain to get good precision,
is a harmonic oscillator. If you run in to that, you add a damping force
derived from speed of the arm, calculated by reading its position on two
(or more) successive radio packet cycles between the OI and the RC.
The arm then behaves as a damped harmonic oscillator. With well
chosen damping it won't oscillate at all. Use quality pots that do a good
job of maintaining continuity as they are turned.
Funny story about this. The team was at the Bristol-Myers Squibb shop, and I kept hearing the programmers on our team and the BMS tradesmen talking about "pots", and I couldn't count the times I heard them make references to the "pots", since we were programming the arm. It took me most of the day to figure out that "pots" were potentiometers. Then everything started making sense. Alas, clarity.



28-02-2004 10:34

steven114


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

You wouldn't believe how many pot jokes were flying around while we were making our arm controllers...



28-02-2004 10:36

Bharat Nain


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

Sometimes, we even forgot which pot was hooked up to which part, and we used to upload the code and wonder what went wrong. Thank God for the "Kill Switch"



28-02-2004 10:44

Swan217


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

Quote:
Originally Posted by steven114
You wouldn't believe how many pot jokes were flying around while we were making our arm controllers...
Oh we'd believe it - I'm sure that it does on almost every team that uses pots. It gets much worse when you break one of them and someone accuses you of "smoking the pot"


Quote:
Originally Posted by Big Mike
oh i have noticed, its just that my car is so pathetic that needing a pair of pliers to turn my headlights on doesnt change much (good thing this is a joke or else i would be pretty mad my cars headlight knob was gone)
Don't feel bad - my blinker stopped working the other day. It still lights, but it doesn't "blink." It's quite interesting having to changing lanes or attempting to complete a Michigan Left turn while actuating a turnsignal by hand!!!

Note: Yes, I do even make the "blink" sound myself too.



28-02-2004 10:47

steven114


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

Yeah, we actually did smoke one of them. I accidentally hooked the wires up backwards, so that ground and power were next to each other (that's what I get for not having the right colors of the thin wire I was using!)
When I turned it all the way to one side, it started to glow red and smoke came pouring out. We quickly pulled the power

Amazingly, it still worked for a while, then it crapped out.



28-02-2004 11:09

Joe Ross


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

I think team 308 was the first to do an arm about this, all the way back in 2000. Here is a thread about it: http://www.chiefdelphi.com/forums/sh...ad.php?t=10706 Unfortunately, I can't seem to be able to dig up any pictures of it.



28-02-2004 19:16

eugenebrooks


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

Quote:
Originally Posted by Aignam
Funny story about this. The team was at the Bristol-Myers Squibb shop, and I kept hearing the programmers on our team and the BMS tradesmen talking about "pots", and I couldn't count the times I heard them make references to the "pots", since we were programming the arm. It took me most of the day to figure out that "pots" were potentiometers. Then everything started making sense. Alas, clarity.
A potentiometer has been called a pot since the early days of radio.
I have been asked for the "thingamajig" for the arm measurement,
to which I replied the proper way to ask for the part is: "Dr. Brooks,
I would like you to give me the pot." The teenagers in the shop thought
it was very funny. The nine dollar Bournes pots from digikey, very
good for continuity as you turn them, are, of course, smooth pots. In
our shop everyone was careful wiring them, so no one smoked the pot.



28-02-2004 20:05

Pierson


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

Quote:
Originally Posted by steven114
You wouldn't believe how many pot jokes were flying around while we were making our arm controllers...
Our team made a very similar arm controller and yes... our programmers and electricians were having way too much fun with the pot jokes.



28-02-2004 22:58

Arefin Bari


Unread Re: pic: Mini-Arm - Controller

Quote:
Originally Posted by nuggetsyl
wow which team had one

SPAM ... team 180... from stuart, FL had that arm... i am not sure if anybody else did... also i am wondering what is truck town thunder doign this year.. there was a picture where they showed half of their controller... should i guess that there will be something like a small arm model to control their arm...

http://www.chiefdelphi.com/forums/pi...&quiet=Verbose



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