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Senior Project

Mike Nawrot

By: Mike Nawrot
New: 06-12-2007 00:35
Updated: 06-12-2007 00:35
Views: 1390 times


Senior Project

So a friend of mine approached me last year and told me he wanted to do autonomous way-point navigation. The tiny robot we had in mind evolved into a full sized terrestrial rover. Surprisingly enough, our project manager gave us a thumbs up, and we've started work. The depth of the project is incredible, even to the two of us. The image posted above is after 8 months of designing. There's still some CAD to be done, but I've gotten everything figured out. Thought I'd share our senior project with the CD community. Now does anybody want to donate a LiDAR?

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06-12-2007 08:45

robostangs548


Unread Re: pic: Senior Project

This looks absolutely incredible, for a senior project, i think that you guys designed an amazing machine.... Good luck, and keep us all updated on your design process... Can't wait to see the finished product in action!



06-12-2007 09:12

Pavan Dave


Unread Re: pic: Senior Project

How much money and time have you spent on the robot and how much is left? I wish we were able to do senior projects at our school. I'd do something similar with a crab or something ..



06-12-2007 11:47

Brandon Holley


Unread Re: pic: Senior Project

Yeah Mcgowannnnn



06-12-2007 13:53

Ken Leedle


Unread Re: pic: Senior Project

This would be a great robot to enter in the Intelligent Ground Vehicle Competition (IGVC). This competition is sponsored by DARPA and is similar to the Grand Challenge though on a smaller scale. The website for the competition is www.igvc.org. The website is down right now, but hopefully it will be back up soon. The competition has two main challenges: the autonomous challenge and the navigation challenge. In the autonomous challenge, the robot must drive between two white lines painted on a grass field while avoiding traffic cones, barrels, sand traps and other obstacles. In the navigation challenge the robot must drive to some GPS waypoints. There are fences, traffic cones and other obstacles in the way. The competition is May 30-June 2, 2008 at Oakland University in Rochester MI. If you throw a LiDAR or sonar array, video camera, and some hardcore software on that robot you will be good to go. I am on the IEEE Robot Team at UW-Madison and this is the main competition we enter in. You can check out our team website at http://www.engr.wisc.edu/studentorgs...obo/index.html
Let me know if you have any questions or want more details and good luck!



06-12-2007 15:02

Akash Rastogi


Unread Re: pic: Senior Project



Don't think I've forgotten about you guys, I'm still looking into other grants for you, FLL and FTC have been hectic though. Perhaps some suggestions for grants can be made here?

EDIT: What's T.A.N.R. btw?



06-12-2007 15:30

Mike Nawrot


Unread Re: pic: Senior Project

Quote:
Originally Posted by XxMORTteam11xX View Post

EDIT: What's T.A.N.R. btw?
Terrestrial Autonomous Navigation Rover



06-12-2007 15:40

BBnum3


Unread Re: pic: Senior Project

That looks amazing...and pricey! How much is that beast going to cost?



06-12-2007 18:39

cbale2000


Unread Re: pic: Senior Project

Wow thats cool!

It almost looks like it would fit FIRST regulations too, you should try getting one for a team robot (Who knows, maybe the game will be something that involves having to go over small obstacles!).


Anyways, you win the "Cool robot design of the month award (that isn't really an award)"! Congratulations!



06-12-2007 20:16

Qbranch


Unread Re: pic: Senior Project

Rockin Sweet! How does the suspension system operate? Is it six wheel drive, or how many wheels drive? Does it four wheel steer, or how does it steer? What type of computer are you using? Are you building your own drive electronics, or are you using premade ones? *johnny 5 voice* Need Input! INput!

Anyhow, on the lidar part, unfortunately there's not a whole lot you can do about getting a cheap lidar unit. Many universities are in the market for them, so there's not a whole lot of reason for them to give you an educational discout. However, there are people I know who have managed to get a scratch-and-dent lidar unit from Sick at about 75% off. (which, brings you down to a not-much-more-manageable sum of $5,000 )

What type of environment are you trying to nav in? Perhaps you can avoid using a lidar unit? Let us know! Mechanically it looks like a pretty cool machine.

-q



06-12-2007 21:49

Mike Nawrot


Unread Re: pic: Senior Project

Quote:
Originally Posted by cbale2000 View Post
Wow thats cool!

It almost looks like it would fit FIRST regulations too, you should try getting one for a team robot (Who knows, maybe the game will be something that involves having to go over small obstacles!).


Anyways, you win the "Cool robot design of the month award (that isn't really an award)"! Congratulations!
Eh... Try 200 pounds and roughly four feet long by three feet wide. Not making the cut. Haha



06-12-2007 22:39

Mike Nawrot


Unread Re: pic: Senior Project

Quote:
Originally Posted by Qbranch View Post
Rockin Sweet! How does the suspension system operate? Is it six wheel drive, or how many wheels drive? Does it four wheel steer, or how does it steer? What type of computer are you using? Are you building your own drive electronics, or are you using premade ones? *johnny 5 voice* Need Input! INput!

Anyhow, on the lidar part, unfortunately there's not a whole lot you can do about getting a cheap lidar unit. Many universities are in the market for them, so there's not a whole lot of reason for them to give you an educational discout. However, there are people I know who have managed to get a scratch-and-dent lidar unit from Sick at about 75% off. (which, brings you down to a not-much-more-manageable sum of $5,000 )

What type of environment are you trying to nav in? Perhaps you can avoid using a lidar unit? Let us know! Mechanically it looks like a pretty cool machine.

-q
The suspension, unfortunately, works on two axes. The end wheels are free to pivot as you can see, and the drive for those is internal. A shaft runs inside the pivoting hub. Once inside, timing pulleys transfer power to the wheels. The center wheel drive was one of the difficult parts of designing this robot. Due to the resources available, we couldn't duplicate NASA's proven Pathfinder, Spirit, and Opportunity rocker-boggie system, so we had to find another solution. The center wheel can't move in any way that would interfere with the end wheels, so I came up with a four bar linkage suspension. This is slightly more complicated and expensive, so we're only using it on the center wheels. The drive is also internal, using universal joints that align with the linkage joints. We plan on using budget mountain bike shock absorbers.

The steering is traditional skid steering. The idea is to have the springs on the end wheels under less compression to give the same effect as elevating the end wheels by a small amount.

As for electronics, I'm probably not the right one to ask for details. We're using an embedded Linux board about the size of a hand. I believe it has a 200 MHz processor, but it could be more. It has 3 RS-232 ports that we're using for GPS, slave (the FRC controller), and Radio. It also has an ethernet port which we are connecting to a wireless router for wifi programming (we're using the python language, which doesn't need a compiler, so basically, you connect to the router on the rover, drag the updated program into the FTP, and it runs). We have two USB ports for whatever we want, as well as an awesome lime green backlit LCD for diagnostics. We're using a Garmin receiver for GPS, which is meant for this kind of use. As for speed controllers, we are using Victors on the drive, but if we get around to an arm, we have a surplus of small stepper motors. The radio will work up to 1 mile. I've figured out a modular payload system, so we'll be able to try various sensor arrays and cargo containers.

As for LiDAR, we found a unit for only $2600 (heh, only). Unfortunately, that's still more than we're willing to dish out on one thing. The electronics are already running up the bill. The rover is meant for all terrain though, so LiDAR may be vital, especially if we want to do dynamic navigation. The rover has substantial ground clearance, and can traverse shallow waters, and if I find a way, slightly less shallow waters. I could say a lot more, but I'd be here for a long time. There's been tons of revision.

You can see some of the design process, electronics, and fabrication at http://flickr.com/photos/bear24rw



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