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The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Toa Circuit

By: Toa Circuit
New: 09-01-2013 22:03
Updated: 09-01-2013 22:03
Views: 2125 times


The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

One idea for the 2013 Ultimate Ascent. We figuired that we would make even more of an ascent this year than the other teams! All the electronics and motors are mounted under the sheet below the rotors.

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09-01-2013 22:58

z_beeblebrox


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

1st: Really?
2nd Why?

If legal (which I doubt) and works (same issue), why is this better than a more normal robot? However, if you really build it, I'd love to see pictures and video.



09-01-2013 23:21

CalTran


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Bumper rules, specifically robot height?



09-01-2013 23:28

nikeairmancurry


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

We had a kid on the team keep pushing this type of idea. Printing the OP's picture and showing him he wasn't alone after all.



09-01-2013 23:39

valeriemoore


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

This is legal, but only if the bumpers stay within the bumper zone (2-10 inches).



10-01-2013 06:42

GaryVoshol


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Quote:
Originally Posted by valeriemoore View Post
This is legal, but only if the bumpers stay within the bumper zone (2-10 inches).
The bumper zone moves with the robot. It has to be that way, else any pyramid climb over a few inches would be illegal.

To the OP, beware the Grapple rule.



10-01-2013 07:06

JesseK


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

There's a fundamental design flaw with this, if you continue to use the sheet.

http://dsc.discovery.com/tv-shows/my...p-lift-off.htm

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mythbusters
Tossing another bee in the myth's bonnet, physics principles wouldn't permit the buzzing army to fly away with the laptop because the airflow beneath their wings would push down on the laptop.
They demonstrated this with miniature helicopters -- the helos could lift themselves in unison when all connected to the same wooden lattice. Yet once they mounted a sheet underneath the lattice, the helos couldn't get off the ground.



10-01-2013 09:37

Toa Circuit


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Okay, so here's the rundown of things:
Why do this design?
1. Unable to be interfered from other robots.
2. Directly dump disks into the high and pyramid goals with ease.
3. Able to block disks from opponent robots by bypassing the height limitations.
4. Sit on the pyramid at the end of the game for maximum bonus points.
5. Put other game players in a state of awe and anger and render them incapable of playing the game well.

Is it legal?
Im fairly sure. That sheet/wall is a rolled up thing of cloth that would fall down after match start, so it would at least begin satisfying the bumper rules there. Maybe the mechanism would be removed.

To JesseK:
Hmm... okay. We might have folding propellers or cut out that plate in the top to allow airflow then.

To GaryVoshol: What is the grapple rule? (I don't know any rule by that name.)



10-01-2013 09:54

MARS_James


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toa Circuit View Post
What is the grapple rule? (I don't know any rule by that name.)
G14
The following actions are prohibited with regards to interaction with FIELD elements:

grabbing,
grasping
grappling
attaching to,
damaging,
becoming entangled


Actions A-D do not apply to ROBOT interactions with the PYRAMID.



10-01-2013 10:16

JesseK


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Oh! I didn't realize the sheet was vertical. In that case, there isn't a design flaw so long as the plate is cut to allow air flow. There's a strategy flaw with point # 5 though:

Quote:
Originally Posted by R08
4.1.2 Safety & Damage Prevention

R08 ROBOT parts shall not be made from hazardous materials, be unsafe, cause an unsafe condition, or interfere with the operation of other ROBOTS.

<blue box>
Examples of items that will violate R08 include (but are not limited to):
A. Shields, curtains, or any other devices or materials designed or used to obstruct or limit the vision of any drivers and/or coaches and/or interfere with their ability to safely control their ROBOT



10-01-2013 10:21

nighterfighter


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Quote:
Originally Posted by JesseK View Post
Oh! I didn't realize the sheet was vertical. In that case, there isn't a design flaw so long as the plate is cut to allow air flow. There's a strategy flaw with point # 5 though:
It would be safe as long as they put some sort of shroud over the blades.



10-01-2013 10:25

JesseK


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Quote:
Originally Posted by nighterfighter View Post
It would be safe as long as they put some sort of shroud over the blades.
The safety issue isn't in the spinning propellors. The safety issue is the vertical sheet (shown as cow print in their CAD picture) preventing the opposing drivers from controlling their robot -- as called out in the blue box beneath R08. I emboldened the appropriate wording above.



10-01-2013 10:30

nighterfighter


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Quote:
Originally Posted by JesseK View Post
The safety issue isn't in the spinning propellors. The safety issue is the vertical sheet (shown as cow print in their CAD picture) preventing the opposing drivers from controlling their robot -- as called out in the blue box beneath R08. I emboldened the appropriate wording above.
Ah. Yes, I wasn't quite sure what that was.

That vertical sheet could be made out of a mesh or something instead. It would still serve the purpose of blocking shots, but not interfere with vision.

On another note: Do you think that the FRC battery will be able to provide enough power to keep the robot flying at acceptable altitudes? If you've ever flown one of those remote control helicopters, you'll notice that as the battery gets drained the helicopter's maximum altitude dramatically falls, and as the battery gets even lower you can no longer gain altitude.

But I think it would be awesome to see a flying FRC robot!



10-01-2013 10:33

MARS_James


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

I am more interested in which motors you will use for the propellers



10-01-2013 10:33

JamesCH95


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Do the power calculations required to fly and/or hover the minimum required equipment in a robot given the available motors and battery. It will soon become obvious why there has never been a flying FRC robot before.



10-01-2013 10:36

dondanvm


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

This idea is legal. The lower hanging "shield" that is in a crazy cow print would not be needed. If you have flown or been on a helicopter, you need the open bottom or the robot to get air flow. With the open bottom, the prop wash would create a disturbance and affect the flying ability of all frisbee's that fly underneath it, providing great "D".

This being said, it ruins the spirit of the game.

Using the battery and CIM motor's, it is possible to lift that much weight with a helicopter style blade



10-01-2013 10:40

JamesCH95


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Quote:
Originally Posted by dondanvm View Post
This idea is legal. The lower hanging "shield" that is in a crazy cow print would not be needed. If you have flown or been on a helicopter, you need the open bottom or the robot to get air flow. With the open bottom, the prop wash would create a disturbance and affect the flying ability of all frisbee's that fly underneath it, providing great "D".

This being said, it ruins the spirit of the game.

Using the battery and CIM motor's, it is possible to lift that much weight with a helicopter style blade
Care to throw some numbers at this?



10-01-2013 11:10

dondanvm


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Quote:
Originally Posted by JamesCH95 View Post
Care to throw some numbers at this?
I used the calculation method from this website assuming that each CIM is just under 1/2hp and weight roughly 3 lbs. You could use all 6 cims or just 1. The math is complicated, but it walks your through pretty well. You certainly would not have a lot of weight room left but it is possible from my calculations.

http://www.heli-chair.com/aerodynamics_101.html


Still, not in the spirit of the game



10-01-2013 11:17

MARS_James


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Quote:
Originally Posted by dondanvm View Post
I used the calculation method from this website assuming that each CIM is just under 1/2hp and weight roughly 3 lbs. You could use all 6 cims or just 1. The math is complicated, but it walks your through pretty well. You certainly would not have a lot of weight room left but it is possible from my calculations.

http://www.heli-chair.com/aerodynamics_101.html


Still, not in the spirit of the game
Did you factor in the weight of bumpers, metal, crio, motor controllers, etc.?

Cause I can't imagine this happening but I would love to be suprised



10-01-2013 11:27

dondanvm


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Yes. Light light light everything. How bout some carbon fiber!!! The battery is the biggest weight. The rest of the electronics are fairly light compared. Build the frame small and start with the props vertical so you do not need much in the way of metal/carbon fiber or bumpers. This is all conceptual, not anything you can or should try. It would get shut down for ruining the spirit of the game as well as safety (carbon fiber explodes).



10-01-2013 11:29

alicen


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toa Circuit View Post
Okay, so here's the rundown of things:

4. Sit on the pyramid at the end of the game for maximum bonus points.
Just wanted to address this real quick; you can't sit on /top/ of the pyramid, where the chain hangs so that Frisbees can be thrown and caught in the top basket, because that would be interfering with game elements. You would have to hover and fly really close to the Level 3 bar, then latch on.

Also, what happens if you're not hanging onto the tower at the end of the match and your power gets cut? I'm guessing it wouldn't be well-liked to watch a 100 lb robot falling 10 ft to the ground



10-01-2013 11:30

nighterfighter


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Quote:
Originally Posted by MARS_James View Post
Did you factor in the weight of bumpers, metal, crio, motor controllers, etc.?

Cause I can't imagine this happening but I would love to be suprised
Exactly. The bumpers, chassis, cRIO, wireless router, PD block, and all the wires will be weight prohibitive. Even if you got the robot flying, you wouldn't have enough weight left to make any sort of manipulator.



10-01-2013 11:37

Nuttyman54


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Quote:
Originally Posted by dondanvm View Post
I used the calculation method from this website assuming that each CIM is just under 1/2hp and weight roughly 3 lbs. You could use all 6 cims or just 1. The math is complicated, but it walks your through pretty well. You certainly would not have a lot of weight room left but it is possible from my calculations.

http://www.heli-chair.com/aerodynamics_101.html


Still, not in the spirit of the game
Yes it does look technically feasible. My calculations show 6 CIMs running at peak power on a 4ft diameter rotor (just fits within the 54" cylinder with a bit of room to spare) can generate 140 lbs of thrust. With a superlight robot, you probably could make that work. This is the most efficient rotor configuration for area, but would be nearly impossible to control well. A hex-rotor configuration is more controllable, with 1 CIM each, but you'd lose a lot of rotor area, which starts to eat into your thrust capabilities.

That being said, if you run 6 CIMs at full power continuous a) your battery will probably drop to at least half-voltage within a minute and b) the motors will likely overheat and start losing power.

All of this ignores the safety aspect, which is that FIRST probably wouldn't allow a flying robot onto their field on safety grounds. The nets are designed to contain frisbees, not runaway helicopter bots.



10-01-2013 11:44

Jim Wilks


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

6 CIM's all working near full power? You'd trip the main 120A breaker in a few seconds.



10-01-2013 11:49

nighterfighter


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jim Wilks View Post
6 CIM's all working near full power? You'd trip the main 120A breaker in a few seconds.
Each CIM wouldn't be experiencing very heavy loads though. The stall current is 133 Amps, and the free current is 2.7 Amps.

While they wouldn't be at free current, they wouldn't be drawing massive amounts of current if they are powering a light-weight rotor, would they?



10-01-2013 11:51

dondanvm


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

The point of this conversation being... Someday it will be possible. Try it outside of the competition for fun!!!



10-01-2013 11:52

John


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Using the method from that website:

Area = #rotors * diameter^2 * pi/4
Area = 4 * 14in^2 * pi/4 = 616 in^2 = 4.28 ft^2

Power will be limited by the battery and main breaker, with a maximum continuous power of:

Power = voltage* current = 12 V * 120 A = 1440 W = 1.93 HP

PL = Power/Area = .452 HP/ft^2

TL = 8.6859 * PL^(-.3107) = 11.12 lb/HP

Thrust = Power * TL = 11.12 lb/HP * 1.93 HP = 21.5 lb

The battery alone is 12 lb. Each CIM is 2.8 lb. If I did the math correctly, I don't think you can fly.



10-01-2013 12:37

JamesCH95


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jim Wilks View Post
6 CIM's all working near full power? You'd trip the main 120A breaker in a few seconds.
Bingo.

Quote:
Originally Posted by nighterfighter View Post
Each CIM wouldn't be experiencing very heavy loads though. The stall current is 133 Amps, and the free current is 2.7 Amps.

While they wouldn't be at free current, they wouldn't be drawing massive amounts of current if they are powering a light-weight rotor, would they?
If the CIM is operating at full power (337W) with, let's assume 0.65 efficiency (max efficiency, anti-conservative, but I'm only making a point) draws about 43A, which can pop each CIM's breaker, and with just 3 (let alone 6) you're running the risk of blowing the main breaker too.

Quote:
Originally Posted by John View Post
Using the method from that website:

Area = #rotors * diameter^2 * pi/4
Area = 4 * 14in^2 * pi/4 = 616 in^2 = 4.28 ft^2

Power will be limited by the battery and main breaker, with a maximum continuous power of:

Power = voltage* current = 12 V * 120 A = 1440 W = 1.93 HP

PL = Power/Area = .452 HP/ft^2

TL = 8.6859 * PL^(-.3107) = 11.12 lb/HP

Thrust = Power * TL = 11.12 lb/HP * 1.93 HP = 21.5 lb

The battery alone is 12 lb. Each CIM is 2.8 lb. If I did the math correctly, I don't think you can fly.
This too.



10-01-2013 12:37

artdutra04


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

Quote:
Originally Posted by JesseK View Post
There's a fundamental design flaw with this, if you continue to use the sheet.

http://dsc.discovery.com/tv-shows/my...p-lift-off.htm

They demonstrated this with miniature helicopters -- the helos could lift themselves in unison when all connected to the same wooden lattice. Yet once they mounted a sheet underneath the lattice, the helos couldn't get off the ground.
Technically, if the surface underneath the bees/mini-helicopters was curvedl, they could use the Coanda Effect for lift.

Quote:
Originally Posted by nighterfighter View Post
Each CIM wouldn't be experiencing very heavy loads though. The stall current is 133 Amps, and the free current is 2.7 Amps.

While they wouldn't be at free current, they wouldn't be drawing massive amounts of current if they are powering a light-weight rotor, would they?
Nope. The mechanical power output is found by multiplying the torque times the rotational speed. For a DC brushed motor, torque and speed are inversely related, thus the output power forms a parabola with a maximum value at the mid-point. A CIM Motor at peak output power will be drawing 67.9 amps.



12-01-2013 09:38

Camren


Unread Re: pic: The Cow that Jumped over the moon!

I am fairly sure this is illegal because you blocking the sight of a drivers station and it is not safe at all. plus with disks flying and hitting the wall you better hope that is a stable system or everyone would get to see a cliche ladder tipping scene.



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