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Lightweight (relatively) 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Bryce2471

By: Bryce2471
New: 13-11-2014 03:22
Updated: 13-11-2014 22:42
Views: 1844 times


Lightweight (relatively) 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

An 8 CIM shifting version of a swerve design I posted a few days ago.
Weight breakdown:
Each module: 8.2lbs
4 modules: 32.9lbs
Frame and mounting hardware: 6.1lbs
Total: 39.0lbs

Gear ratios:
Low 5.13 to 1
12.4fps
High 2.85 to 1
22.4fps
(Quoed speeds are at 5310 rpm)

A couple ideas were taken from asid61's designs that were also posted recently.

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13-11-2014 20:27

Tyler2517


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

This is officially my Favorite swerve concept to date. Only a few questions...

Will this cause brown outs or systems to fail due to the massive amount of power being consumed when accelerating/turning?

You will be using almost all if not all of your 40amp slots to run this, is it that much of a advantage in speed/mobility to do this?

For field centric control can you update in time with this much acceleration/speed to keep every thing consistent?



13-11-2014 20:50

asid61


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Very nice! Is that weight with all fasteners, etc? Do you have any pictures of the module itself?



13-11-2014 20:57

Munchskull


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Looks great, but does it really need two CIMS on each model?



13-11-2014 22:13

magnets


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Looks awesome, but isn't "lightweight 8-CIM drive" an oxymoron?



13-11-2014 22:16

Bryce2471


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Quote:
Originally Posted by Tyler2517 View Post
This is officially my Favorite swerve concept to date. Only a few questions...

Will this cause brown outs or systems to fail due to the massive amount of power being consumed when accelerating/turning?

You will be using almost all if not all of your 40amp slots to run this, is it that much of a advantage in speed/mobility to do this?

For field centric control can you update in time with this much acceleration/speed to keep every thing consistent?
Thanks!
In this design, auto shifting code would be used so that any time the speed was low, it would be geared or 12fps, which I believe this low enough to the breaker.

That is a good point. With the new power distribution board, ths will use all f the available power except 4 20-30 amp slots. That is a major disadvantage of this design, but that would be more than enough to build a robot in three days type manipulator this year. My goal with this drive train desing was to make an 8 motor shifting swerve drive small and light enough to be usable for a drive train dependent game.

We are implementing a limit on rotational acceleration for control-ability, weather or not we use field-centric code.



13-11-2014 22:41

Bryce2471


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Quote:
Very nice! Is that weight with all fasteners, etc? Do you have any pictures of the module itself?
It includes everything you see in the picture. I've still been too lazy to find CAD for small snap rings because their weight is negligible, but I think I've got everything else accounted for. I'll post a close up of the module soon.
Quote:
Looks great, but does it really need two CIMS on each model?
No.

But I it would be nice! In some games, extreme amounts of drive power and maneuverability is desirable enough that a drive train like this would make sense. Although, I'll admit that it's unnecessary in most cases.
Quote:
Looks awesome, but isn't "lightweight 8-CIM drive" an oxymoron?
Kind of ;D
I guess this calls for the picture to be renamed...



13-11-2014 23:17

asid61


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Two cims or a cim/minicim combo per module is the new metagame. You need those to go higher than 18fps, and it's useful for lower speeds.
In any case, what were you going to use them for, it not for drive? With the abundancy of motors these days, there's no point in not doing it...



14-11-2014 00:30

Tyler2517


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Quote:
Originally Posted by asid61 View Post
Two cims or a cim/minicim combo per module is the new metagame. You need those to go higher than 18fps, and it's useful for lower speeds.
In any case, what were you going to use them for, it not for drive? With the abundancy of motors these days, there's no point in not doing it...
There is a point of over kill and i think this might reach it...



14-11-2014 00:42

Electronica1


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Now you just need a pto for each module. Might as well get as much use as possible out of all those motors.



14-11-2014 01:03

Dunngeon


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Quote:
Originally Posted by Tyler2517 View Post
There is a point of over kill and i think this might reach it...
I think it might barely reach it, just a tiny bit.......

Quote:
Originally Posted by asid61 View Post
In any case, what were you going to use them for, it not for drive? With the abundancy of motors these days, there's no point in not doing it...
Except the loss of all 40amp circuits, that's kinda a big deal.


All in all though, this lightweight packaging is a pretty sweet deal. I've really liked the iterations I've seen in the last few days. Too bad we won't see this module at Bunnybot



14-11-2014 02:04

asid61


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Quote:
Originally Posted by Dunngeon View Post
I think it might barely reach it, just a tiny bit.......



Except the loss of all 40amp circuits, that's kinda a big deal.


All in all though, this lightweight packaging is a pretty sweet deal. I've really liked the iterations I've seen in the last few days. Too bad we won't see this module at Bunnybot
True, you can't exactly just add more circuits. Even so, I still don't see the need for every motor we're allotted. It really does depend on the game, but a lot can be done with pneumatics (254's robot this year had tons and tons of pneumatic cylinders and locks instead of just motors) if you are short on motors.

Also, 1 2/3 cims per module is just a tiny bit more powerful than a 6-cim drive. If you want acceleration in a swerve drive, you can either have a multiple of 3 modules or you can go cim/minicim. I prefer the latter for a multitude of reasons. Think of it: not only can you snake and translate, but you can do it at 20fps and save momentum. The possiblities are amazing!

Now a PTO for this would be the next step... Maybe #25 chains under the chassis, to use the turning motors to climb or something?



14-11-2014 17:39

Bryce2471


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Quote:
Originally Posted by Dunngeon View Post
I think it might barely reach it, just a tiny bit.......
I actually agree, in most cases. For most games I would prefer the 5.4 lb, single speed, single motor module I posted earlier. If the situaltion comes again where mobility is almost everything, this would be awesome.
Quote:
All in all though, this lightweight packaging is a pretty sweet deal. I've really liked the iterations I've seen in the last few days. Too bad we won't see this module at Bunnybot
Thank you! I wish we could field this at bunnybot as well...
Unfortunately, the money and resources to do that just aren't there this year.
Quote:
Originally Posted by asid61 View Post
True, you can't exactly just add more circuits. Even so, I still don't see the need for every motor we're allotted. It really does depend on the game, but a lot can be done with pneumatics (254's robot this year had tons and tons of pneumatic cylinders and locks instead of just motors) if you are short on motors.
Good point. I think their robot only used four small motors outside of their drive base. That's few enough that they could have used this drive.
Quote:
Also, 1 2/3 cims per module is just a tiny bit more powerful than a 6-cim drive. If you want acceleration in a swerve drive, you can either have a multiple of 3 modules or you can go cim/minicim. I prefer the latter for a multitude of reasons. Think of it: not only can you snake and translate, but you can do it at 20fps and save momentum. The possiblities are amazing.
or you could do this:



14-11-2014 21:30

asid61


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Quote:
Originally Posted by Bryce2471 View Post
or you could do this:
Not if you want a full-featured swerve. The cim in the middle will limit what kind of snake turns you can make. Each wheel in the swerve has to be able to rotate and speed up fully independently.
For crab drive, you can indeed chain them together.



15-11-2014 14:56

Bryce2471


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Quote:
Originally Posted by asid61 View Post
Not if you want a full-featured swerve. The cim in the middle will limit what kind of snake turns you can make. Each wheel in the swerve has to be able to rotate and speed up fully independently.
For crab drive, you can indeed chain them together.
With good code, a rectangular robot, and 6 CIMs of torque; I think you would be able to do any swerve movement with a little scrubbing.



15-11-2014 15:30

Ether


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Quote:
Originally Posted by Bryce2471 View Post
With good code, a rectangular robot, and 6 CIMs of torque; I think you would be able to do any swerve movement with a little scrubbing.
What makes you think that?





15-11-2014 17:13

Bryce2471


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ether View Post
What makes you think that?
Each wheel is independently steered, and if you had a 6 CIM 4WD tank that was 21" by 35", it would be able to turn in place without too much trouble.

This drive would be able to turn in place or translate without any scrubbing. It wouldn't have any resistance until it turned while driving. I think this relatively small disadvantage would be outweighed by the advantage in a pushing and driving straight.



15-11-2014 23:23

Ether


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Quote:
Originally Posted by Bryce2471 View Post
This drive would be able to turn in place or translate without any scrubbing. It wouldn't have any resistance until it turned while driving. I think this relatively small disadvantage would be outweighed by the advantage in a pushing and driving straight.
It sounds like you just moved the goalposts. But perhaps I am misunderstanding. Are you still saying that it "would be able to do any swerve movement with a little scrubbing" ?




15-11-2014 23:35

Bryce2471


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ether View Post
It sounds like you just moved the goalposts. But perhaps I am misunderstanding. Are you still saying that it "would be able to do any swerve movement with a little scrubbing"
Yes my intent was to support that claim. The only time scrubbing would be involved is when translating arbitrarily, and rorating at the same time. I believe that in that case, the 6 CIMs would be able to power though the scrubbing, given the gear ratio and width/length of the drive base.

Obviously, this is an opinion, and you can be sure without testing.



16-11-2014 00:00

Ether


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Quote:
Originally Posted by Bryce2471 View Post
Yes my intent was to support that claim. The only time scrubbing would be involved is when translating arbitrarily, and rorating at the same time. I believe that in that case, the 6 CIMs would be able to power though the scrubbing, given the gear ratio and width/length of the drive base..
What wheel angles and wheel speeds would you use to make that bot pivot around, say, the front left wheel? (a common swerve maneuver).




16-11-2014 00:34

Bryce2471


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ether View Post
What wheel angles and wheel speeds would you use to make that bot pivot around, say, the front left wheel? (a common swerve maneuver).
I would not call this a "common swerve maneuver" as I have only ever seen one robot get notable benefit from using it. Turning around one wheel is the worst case scenario for a swerve with front and back wheels tied because two wheels on the same side should ideally have a large speed differential.
Regardless, It should be possible to perform this maneuver with something like this:
https://scontent-a-sea.xx.fbcdn.net/...2a&oe=54DF1511
(and a lot of scrubbing)



01-12-2014 11:50

Ether


Unread Re: pic: Lightweight 8 CIM Shifting Swerve Drive Chassis

Quote:
Originally Posted by Bryce2471 View Post
I would not call this a "common swerve maneuver"
Rotating around a point other than the Center of Geometry of the robot is a very basic swerve maneuver.

Quote:
Turning around one wheel is the worst case scenario for a swerve with front and back wheels tied because two wheels on the same side should ideally have a large speed differential.
Indeed. I choose the front left wheel as the Center of Rotation to simplify the problem statement, and to pick an extreme case to try to clarify what you meant by "do any swerve movement".

Quote:
Regardless, It should be possible to perform this maneuver with something like this:
https://scontent-a-sea.xx.fbcdn.net/...2a&oe=54DF1511 (and a lot of scrubbing)
If you are interested in exploring the physics of "scrubbing swerve", I invite you to participate (or just read along) here.




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