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3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

Bryce2471

By: Bryce2471
New: 03-12-2014 23:50
Updated: 04-12-2014 00:23
Views: 1356 times


3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

I was really happy with the gearbox I posted earlier in most ways, but I thought it was tall. This was my attempt to make a shorter version.
As always, questions and comments are welcome.

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04-12-2014 00:23

asid61


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

It looks like you added in an extra gear, bearing, and shaft in order to make this viable. Do you think there's a way to keep the two-shaft design like this? I can't really think of one.
With that i mind, I think I prefer your last gearbox a bit more.
EDIT: Yeah, not a lot you can do without switching to belt combination it looks like.



04-12-2014 00:28

Knufire


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

On the idler gear, you can make that a bearing bore gear instead of a hex bore and make the shaft dead instead of live so it acts like another standoff.

How/where are you mounting the shifting piston?



04-12-2014 00:31

Bryce2471


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

Quote:
Originally Posted by asid61 View Post
It looks like you added in an extra gear, bearing, and shaft in order to make this viable. Do you think there's a way to keep the two-shaft design like this? I can't really think of one.
With that i mind, I think I prefer your last gearbox a bit more.
EDIT: Yeah, not a lot you can do without switching to belt combination it looks like.
I was a little worried about this. I planned on this being a trade off between height and weight. Surprisingly, because the gears are smaller, and the plates are more compact, this version only weighs 0.05lbs more than the previous.



04-12-2014 00:37

Bryce2471


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

Quote:
Originally Posted by Knufire View Post
On the idler gear, you can make that a bearing bore gear instead of a hex bore and make the shaft dead instead of live so it acts like another standoff.
I could do that, but I think it's unnecessary, and it would require modifying the gear.
Quote:
How/where are you mounting the shifting piston?
It is mounted to an aluminum plate that is stood off of the back of the gearbox, in-between the CIMs. I could post a picture if your interested.



04-12-2014 00:39

R.C.


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

Quote:
Originally Posted by Bryce2471 View Post
I could do that, but I think it's unnecessary, and it would require modifying the gear.

It is mounted to an aluminum plate that is stood off of the back of the gearbox, in-between the CIMs. I could post a picture if your interested.
You can buy bearing bore gears? No need to modify the hex ones.

If you still wanna use hex gears you can get some .250" ID x .500" OD Bearings.



04-12-2014 00:42

asid61


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

Quote:
Originally Posted by Bryce2471 View Post
I was a little worried about this. I planned on this being a trade off between height and weight. Surprisingly, because the gears are smaller, and the plates are more compact, this version only weighs 0.05lbs more than the previous.
That's crazy good!
On dead axles, they do sell bearing bore gears, and it looks like you have something like a 48t or 50t gear on there. That would probably bump the weight to lower than what you had before.



04-12-2014 00:52

Bryce2471


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

Quote:
Originally Posted by R.C. View Post
You can buy bearing bore gears? No need to modify the hex ones.

If you still wanna use hex gears you can get some .250" ID x .500" OD Bearings.
Quote:
Originally Posted by asid61 View Post
That's crazy good!
On dead axles, they do sell bearing bore gears, and it looks like you have something like a 48t or 50t gear on there. That would probably bump the weight to lower than what you had before.
It's a 40 tooth gear. I guess I'm not seeing how a dead axle design would add useful strength or shed weight. I might give it a try anyway though, because I could be wrong.



04-12-2014 00:56

nathannfm


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

While it seems convenient to use the CIMs as the nuts that hold the standoff through bolts on, having your gearbox fall apart when the CIMs are removed probably isn't a good idea. Converting that idler shaft to a standoff would help remedy this and save the weight of a bearing.

Also, if you are going for flat try for one where all the CIMs are in a line (or nearly so) recent 341 and 254 gearboxes come to mind.



04-12-2014 01:25

asid61


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

Quote:
Originally Posted by Bryce2471 View Post
It's a 40 tooth gear. I guess I'm not seeing how a dead axle design would add useful strength or shed weight. I might give it a try anyway though, because I could be wrong.
If it's 40 tooth then you would have to modify, unfortunately.
You should reconsider the cim removal issue with the through bolts. Making heavy motors part of the frame is really awkward for assembly. Harder to put them in place, in addition to the regular mounting problems.
Maybe just making one of the cims have a different mounting hole pattern would work.



07-12-2014 02:11

Oblarg


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

Quote:
Originally Posted by nathannfm View Post
While it seems convenient to use the CIMs as the nuts that hold the standoff through bolts on, having your gearbox fall apart when the CIMs are removed probably isn't a good idea.
This. A thousand times this. This is my biggest issue with the WCP single-speed gearboxes; it's incredibly annoying.



07-12-2014 02:34

R.C.


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

Quote:
Originally Posted by Oblarg View Post
This. A thousand times this. This is my biggest issue with the WCP single-speed gearboxes; it's incredibly annoying.
I'm not following here, the issue with Bryce's gearbox is that all 5 standoffs mount to CIMs so you can't keep the gearbox together without motors. The WCP gearboxes use two bottom bolts and 2 integrated into the CIM so it doesn't have this issue.

We normally do this (not our robot) and put in CIM's later. You had the gearbox fall apart in a similar WCD setup?



07-12-2014 03:11

Oblarg


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

Quote:
Originally Posted by R.C. View Post
I'm not following here, the issue with Bryce's gearbox is that all 5 standoffs mount to CIMs so you can't keep the gearbox together without motors. The WCP gearboxes use two bottom bolts and 2 integrated into the CIM so it doesn't have this issue.

We normally do this (not our robot) and put in CIM's later. You had the gearbox fall apart in a similar WCD setup?
If you use the bottom two standoff bolts to mount to the frame (non-WCD designs, such as a modified AM14U, are not necessarily compatible with the through-tube bearing block), then taking the gearbox off of the robot and taking the CIMs off of the gearbox does, indeed, cause the gearbox to fall apart.

Past that, simply removing the bolts to the CIMs with the gearbox still on the robot causes the spacers to fall out, which can be a massive pain if they're not in an easy-to-reach spot.



07-12-2014 03:15

Bryce2471


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

Quote:
We normally do this (not our robot) and put in CIM's later. You had the gearbox fall apart in a similar WCD setup?
Out of curiosity:

Why is doing this useful?
Why couldn't you do this with the gearbox design that I posted?



07-12-2014 03:16

R.C.


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

Quote:
Originally Posted by Oblarg View Post
If you use the bottom two standoff bolts to mount to the frame (non-WCD designs, such as a modified AM14U, are not necessarily compatible with the through-tube bearing block), then taking the gearbox off of the robot and taking the CIMs off of the gearbox does, indeed, cause the gearbox to fall apart.

Past that, simply removing the bolts to the CIMs with the gearbox still on the robot causes the spacers to fall out, which can be a massive pain if they're not in an easy-to-reach spot.
Gotcha,

Wasn't thinking of a non-wcd case. We normally leave the bolts in the same spot and that keeps the spacers there, but this again is a WCD case.



07-12-2014 03:22

R.C.


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

Quote:
Originally Posted by Bryce2471 View Post
Out of curiosity:

Why is doing this useful?
Why couldn't you do this with the gearbox design that I posted?
We like the ability to do that so we can add CIMs in later/makes wiring a little easier without CIMs in the way. Also much much lighter without the CIMs in so its easier to handle etc..

The reason why I'm not a huge fan of using all bolts connected to CIMs is during assembly you either:

a) Have to assemble with CIMs to hold the gearbox together or
b) Put it together and put nuts in the back, then when putting in CIMs having to take each nut off.

Nothing crazy revolutionary but could make your life easier.



07-12-2014 03:33

Bryce2471


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

Quote:
Originally Posted by R.C. View Post
We like the ability to do that so we can add CIMs in later/makes wiring a little easier without CIMs in the way. Also much much lighter without the CIMs in so its easier to handle etc..

The reason why I'm not a huge fan of using all bolts connected to CIMs is during assembly you either:

a) Have to assemble with CIMs to hold the gearbox together or
b) Put it together and put nuts in the back, then when putting in CIMs having to take each nut off.

Nothing crazy revolutionary but could make your life easier.
That makes sense. I agree that it would be a slight inconvenience. Although I like the idea of using the CIMs as standoff nuts because most of the forces on the back plate come from the CIM mounts, and because it lightens things.



07-12-2014 04:19

asid61


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

Quote:
Originally Posted by Bryce2471 View Post
That makes sense. I agree that it would be a slight inconvenience. Although I like the idea of using the CIMs as standoff nuts because most of the forces on the back plate come from the CIM mounts, and because it lightens things.
It would be a pretty big inconvenience IMO. Gearbox assembly is already hard enough, as I learned last week.
It doesn't hurt that much to add different mounting holes for the cims. Plus, then you can use a system like what 192 used to tension gearbox belts this year to allow for different pinions to be mounted.

We tried assembling WCP gearboxes. It took us around five hours to assemble two gearboxes due to some unforseen issues. It's a great gearbox design for teams with little manufacturing resources. But some parts, like the sping washers, are really annoying to work with if you have enough machining resources to make it fit properly.
Also, R.C, if you are reading this, there was a slight error in the instuction manual. A 1/32" spacer is explicitly stated to be a 1/16" spacer in the instuctions. Not sure if that's our problem or something wrong with the manual.



07-12-2014 04:35

R.C.


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

Quote:
Originally Posted by asid61 View Post
We tried assembling WCP gearboxes. It took us around five hours to assemble two gearboxes due to some unforseen issues. It's a great gearbox design for teams with little manufacturing resources. But some parts, like the sping washers, are really annoying to work with if you have enough machining resources to make it fit properly.
Also, R.C, if you are reading this, there was a slight error in the instuction manual. A 1/32" spacer is explicitly stated to be a 1/16" spacer in the instuctions. Not sure if that's our problem or something wrong with the manual.
Assembly should take around 20-30 minutes a gearbox, we used 4 3 CIM WCD gearboxes this year.

I'm not a fan of the spring wave either, it'll be replaced out to a solid washer in the future here soon...

I'll take a look and your more than welcome to email me here. Please email me what gearbox you were using and which manual etc.. That way we can take care of the typo.

Thanks



07-12-2014 04:40

asid61


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

Quote:
Originally Posted by R.C. View Post
Assembly should take around 20-30 minutes a gearbox, we used 4 3 CIM WCD gearboxes this year.

I'm not a fan of the spring wave either, it'll be replaced out to a solid washer in the future here soon...

I'll take a look and your more than welcome to email me here. Please email me what gearbox you were using and which manual etc.. That way we can take care of the typo.

Thanks
In the future I'm sure we could do it faster. First time is the hardest, I think.
I will shoot you an email just as soon as my team has its next meeting.



08-12-2014 16:19

Chris is me


Unread Re: pic: 3 CIM WCD Ball Shifter Second Edition

As others have mentioned, bearing bore gears and shoulder bolts will save you some weight and bearings. You can even bore out a smaller gear to accept smaller OD bearings.

It is non-trivial to ensure that the idler gears mesh with both pinions and the large cluster gear at the same time. While the outer CIMs can freely rotate, the middle CIM meshing with both idler gears will lock their orientation relative to each other, and if this combined orientation does not line up with the large cluster gear, the gearbox will not work. It is a lot less elegant to do it this way, but two motors on one idler and one motor on the other idler would be a bit safer and more tolerant of misalignment.

about the above - sorry, misunderstood gearbox initially. I see the gears on the right idler gear now, for some reason I thought another shaft was buried in there. In this case, I would just like to comment on the use of a 12T CIM pinion as an idler - this may not work well particularly if the pinion is aluminum. A lot of force going through a tiny gear. That's not to say it's impossible or not doable, just be careful.

Personally I like this design a lot better than the previous revision. The extra gear is a thing, yes, but the design is more symmetrical, compact, and in many ways simpler. Just seems more elegant to me.



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