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Low Profile Gearbox Front View

By: JorgeReyes
New: 20-12-2014 18:50
Updated: 20-12-2014 18:50
Views: 1417 times


Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Front view of a low profile 3 cim shifting gearbox I designed. In the future I will lighten the side plates to reduce weight. The Low speed has a 10.7:1 Gear ratio and the high speed has a gear ratio of 5:1. This translates to about 18.5 fps and 8.65 fps. The gearbox is adjustable so that 11,12,13,or 14 tooth cim pinion gears can be used just like the Vexpro DS gearbox. It uses 9mm 30 tooth belt pulleys.

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20-12-2014 20:14



Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

How is this mounted to tubing? It looks like it's only using the bearing block bolts to hold the gearbox on.

Also, slight tidbit - the ability to use multiple pinion sizes is a design and feature of WCP gearboxes, not the VEX ones. The DS and SS are made by WCP. VEX and WCP are resellers of each other's products. Just clearing that up so that credit is given where credit is due.



20-12-2014 20:40

asid61


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

What is the weight?
How thick are the side plates?
Are you using a custom or COTS shifting shaft? If so, which one?
How is this mounted?
Are the cims acting as nuts for the standoffs? If so, consider changing that to just nuts or pemnuts.
How are the shafts constrained? Are they hex turned to round?

That's all for now. I can't tell much from this view, but it looks pretty good.



20-12-2014 21:09

Cash4587


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Quote:
Originally Posted by Andrew Lawrence View Post
How is this mounted to tubing? It looks like it's only using the bearing block bolts to hold the gearbox on.

Also, slight tidbit - the ability to use multiple pinion sizes is a design and feature of WCP gearboxes, not the VEX ones. The DS and SS are made by WCP. VEX and WCP are resellers of each other's products. Just clearing that up so that credit is given where credit is due.
I would assume since this gearbox is modeled like the WCP DS, that the bolts on the bottom part of the GB would go through the tube and bolt to it.



20-12-2014 21:21

sanddrag


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Nice design. I'm a little worried about how the chains or belts will make it out of the gearbox and to other wheels. It looks like they would go right into the lower standoff tubes.



21-12-2014 01:09

JorgeReyes


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Quote:
Originally Posted by Andrew Lawrence View Post
How is this mounted to tubing? It looks like it's only using the bearing block bolts to hold the gearbox on.

Also, slight tidbit - the ability to use multiple pinion sizes is a design and feature of WCP gearboxes, not the VEX ones. The DS and SS are made by WCP. VEX and WCP are resellers of each other's products. Just clearing that up so that credit is given where credit is due.
Apart from the the bearing block, the two bottom bolts through the tube and bolt onto it, just like cash4587 said.

You are correct it is the DS and SS gearboxes that make the adjustable cim mounts but I am so used to using components from both that I tend to get them mixed up a lot.



21-12-2014 01:15

JorgeReyes


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Quote:
Originally Posted by asid61 View Post
What is the weight?
How thick are the side plates?
Are you using a custom or COTS shifting shaft? If so, which one?
How is this mounted?
Are the cims acting as nuts for the standoffs? If so, consider changing that to just nuts or pemnuts.
How are the shafts constrained? Are they hex turned to round?

That's all for now. I can't tell much from this view, but it looks pretty good.
As is the gearbox weighs about 11.2 pounds according to Solidworks. I made the side plates 1/4" thick. The Shifting output shaft I am using is the one COTS shifting shaft and is the same one the is used on the DS.

It is this one:
http://www.vexrobotics.com/217-3635.html

The shafts are 3/8" hex shaft turned to 3/8" round but I might possibly use 1/2" hex and turn that to 3/8" because there isn't much material to constrain the shaft against the bearing with the 3/8" hex shaft.

I am in fact using the cims as nuts but I am curious to know why there is a problem with this. Would it be a structural issue?



21-12-2014 01:29

z_beeblebrox


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Quote:
Originally Posted by JorgeReyes View Post
I am in fact using the cims as nuts but I am curious to know why there is a problem with this. Would it be a structural issue?
Not so much a structural issue as a maintenance one. It's a pain to have to remove the motors to disassemble the gearbox or to disassemble the gearbox to remove a motor.



21-12-2014 01:57

JorgeReyes


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

What do you guys think of the gear ratios? Are they appropriate gear ratios for a 3 cim gearbox?

And also, Sanddrag, I hadn't noticed that the pulleys would hit the standoffs but I just raised the location of the standoffs to give enough clearance for the pulleys. Thanks for noticing that!



21-12-2014 02:17

sanddrag


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Quote:
Originally Posted by JorgeReyes View Post
And also, Sanddrag, I hadn't noticed that the pulleys would hit the standoffs but I just raised the location of the standoffs to give enough clearance for the pulleys. Thanks for noticing that!
Yeah, we totally missed it through multiple design reviews on one of our gearboxes one year. Didn't catch it until assembly. We vowed to never repeat that oversight.



21-12-2014 02:34

asid61


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Quote:
Originally Posted by JorgeReyes View Post
As is the gearbox weighs about 11.2 pounds according to Solidworks. I made the side plates 1/4" thick. The Shifting output shaft I am using is the one COTS shifting shaft and is the same one the is used on the DS.

It is this one:
http://www.vexrobotics.com/217-3635.html

The shafts are 3/8" hex shaft turned to 3/8" round but I might possibly use 1/2" hex and turn that to 3/8" because there isn't much material to constrain the shaft against the bearing with the 3/8" hex shaft.

I am in fact using the cims as nuts but I am curious to know why there is a problem with this. Would it be a structural issue?
That's a nice shaft.
3/8" hex turned to 3/8" will work fine. Look at the new Thunderhex usage examples to see how small a shoulder you can use. Bearings are very high precision, and you will have about a 1/32" shoulder on six points to constrain it.
As stated above, it's a maintenance issue. If you lose a CIM somehow, then having to take off the gearbox and reassemble it is a no-no.



21-12-2014 08:19

JesseK


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Quote:
Originally Posted by asid61 View Post
If you lose a CIM somehow, then having to take off the gearbox and reassemble it is a no-no.
Under what conditions would one "lose a CIM"? In 10 seasons I have yet to experience a bad CIM or see one in person.



21-12-2014 09:33

Jared


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

It's actually really difficult to just pull a CIM out of a gearbox without taking it apart. If you're using a 12 or 11 tooth pinion, the retaining ring on the CIM catches on the gear that the CIM pinion mates to. If you're using a 14 tooth gear, the pinion won't fit through the .755" hole for the CIM boss.

Also, if you did want to remove the CIM without disassembling the gearbox, I'd be willing to bet that the gearbox wouldn't just fall apart if one (or even all three) of the upper standoffs were removed.

If you wanted to disassemble a gearbox without removing a CIM, you'll have to remove one of the mounting bolts from each CIM. From experience, the CIMs don't fall out of the gearbox when this happens. They can't go anywhere because the one remaining bolt hold the CIM boss in a tightly fitting hole.

It looks like a solid design, and the gear ratios sound good too.



21-12-2014 10:36

Chris is me


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jared View Post
It's actually really difficult to just pull a CIM out of a gearbox without taking it apart. If you're using a 12 or 11 tooth pinion, the retaining ring on the CIM catches on the gear that the CIM pinion mates to. If you're using a 14 tooth gear, the pinion won't fit through the .755" hole for the CIM boss.
Are you using an odd size of retaining ring? I've never had this problem before with the ring catching on other gears, but maybe I've just been lucky.

Quote:
Also, if you did want to remove the CIM without disassembling the gearbox, I'd be willing to bet that the gearbox wouldn't just fall apart if one (or even all three) of the upper standoffs were removed.
Take one motor off at a time and add nuts where the motors used to be. Not that hard to do really, it just requires a little thought beforehand.



21-12-2014 11:14

Gregor


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Quote:
Originally Posted by JesseK View Post
Under what conditions would one "lose a CIM"? In 10 seasons I have yet to experience a bad CIM or see one in person.
I have, just once. It was a brand new CIM in 2012. We weren't able to climb the bridge straight one match, so right after the match we felt all four CIMs, three were the standard moderately warm to touch, one was cold as if it hadn't been running (which it hadn't, we checked after removal).

While rare, it can happen so it's not a bad idea to design for CIM removal.



21-12-2014 11:56

mman1506


Unread

Quote:
Originally Posted by JesseK View Post
Under what conditions would one "lose a CIM"? In 10 seasons I have yet to experience a bad CIM or see one in person.

We managed to damage all 6 CIMs in our drivetrain at Waterloo last year. We were having issues with popping breakers, inconsistent performance and the CIMs getting very hot very quickly. When we removed each CIM from the gearbox we found their no load current was 7-10 amps versus 2-3 amps a stock CIM would have. Replacing all our CIMs fixed our issues.



21-12-2014 12:33

Lil' Lavery


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Quote:
Originally Posted by Chris is me View Post
Are you using an odd size of retaining ring? I've never had this problem before with the ring catching on other gears, but maybe I've just been lucky.
It always happens to us. We can usually get it far enough out to wiggle it around the other gear, though.



21-12-2014 16:44

asid61


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Quote:
Originally Posted by JesseK View Post
Under what conditions would one "lose a CIM"? In 10 seasons I have yet to experience a bad CIM or see one in person.
I have right now no less than four cims sitting my garage. I took them home because they were burning up and were no longer used on the team.
Some grease on the insides brought them back to life, but it is possible if they heat up too much.



21-12-2014 17:03

JorgeReyes


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lil' Lavery View Post
It always happens to us. We can usually get it far enough out to wiggle it around the other gear, though.
Even though it is a lot harder to switch out cims, I'm still think I'm going to keep the cims where they are because chances are we won't burn a motor. As far as the cim pinions go, its doesn't require the gearbox take apart because I could just take it out and change it.

One thing that does concern me though is the ease of changing belts if they snap.



21-12-2014 19:03

asid61


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Quote:
Originally Posted by JorgeReyes View Post
Even though it is a lot harder to switch out cims, I'm still think I'm going to keep the cims where they are because chances are we won't burn a motor.
You have essentially guaranteed that you will now lose all of your cims during elims due to Murphy's Law.
But seriously, is it that hard to just add one more non-cim standoff? Two standoffs can hold your box together when swapping cims. In that situation, having through bolts to your cims is wise because it becomes easy to remove and add cims.



21-12-2014 19:48



Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

What precautions are you going to take to ensure that your 6 CIM drive doesn't completely die when it goes under 7 volts of battery during a pushing match or high acceleration and the PWMs cut out due to the new control system?



22-12-2014 00:35

Arpan


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Quote:
Originally Posted by Andrew Lawrence View Post
What precautions are you going to take to ensure that your 6 CIM drive doesn't completely die when it goes under 7 volts of battery during a pushing match or high acceleration and the PWMs cut out due to the new control system?
I'd guess that implementing low-voltage protection in code by either auto-downshifting at low speeds or decreasing pwm power as voltage approaches 7 would keep this from happening.

Still waiting on 234's full report to make a call on it.



22-12-2014 02:13

JorgeReyes


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Yeah I think we are going to make an automatic downshifting program but we will do more testing to see what works and what doesn't. Possibly a shift light on the driver station to know when to shift.



22-12-2014 09:21

JesseK


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Quote:
Originally Posted by asid61 View Post
You have essentially guaranteed that you will now lose all of your cims during elims due to Murphy's Law.
But seriously, is it that hard to just add one more non-cim standoff? Two standoffs can hold your box together when swapping cims. In that situation, having through bolts to your cims is wise because it becomes easy to remove and add cims.
Sure, it isn't "hard". But why add any extra complexity to deal with a very rare case? Sure, you have a box of dead CIMs - but would the average 6-CIM team also have as many? Why not deal with it by ensuring less stress on the CIMs to begin with, which reduces complexity and increases reliability?



22-12-2014 16:52

JorgeReyes


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Does anyone know if its possible to use this with the WCP gearbox bearing block ( which is currently shown on this gearbox) and using Versablocks on the sides. In the versa blocks, the 1/8" drop is created by flipping the block around.

http://content.vexrobotics.com/vexpr...40122-Rev2.PDF

Based of the drawing, I am thinking I could make the center of the gearbox bearing block .940" from the bottom of the 2in tube and then use versablocks on the sides. Would this work?



22-12-2014 16:56

Thad House


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Quote:
Originally Posted by JorgeReyes View Post
Does anyone know if its possible to use this with the WCP gearbox bearing block ( which is currently shown on this gearbox) and using Versablocks on the sides. In the versa blocks, the 1/8" drop is created by flipping the block around.

http://content.vexrobotics.com/vexpr...40122-Rev2.PDF

Based of the drawing, I am thinking I could make the center of the gearbox bearing block .940" from the bottom of the 2in tube and then use versablocks on the sides. Would this work?
Yeah that would work I'm sure.



22-12-2014 17:46

Oblarg


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lil' Lavery View Post
It always happens to us. We can usually get it far enough out to wiggle it around the other gear, though.
Same here. It always catches, but I've never not been able to remove a CIM because of it.



22-12-2014 22:58

asid61


Unread Re: pic: Low Profile Gearbox Front View

Quote:
Originally Posted by JesseK View Post
Sure, it isn't "hard". But why add any extra complexity to deal with a very rare case? Sure, you have a box of dead CIMs - but would the average 6-CIM team also have as many? Why not deal with it by ensuring less stress on the CIMs to begin with, which reduces complexity and increases reliability?
Well, it isn't hard to add another standoff. You only need one more. It's a total of 0.05lbs on the robot extra. "Why not" is the question here.
It's good to ensure the safety of the cims OC, I'm just saying that's it's good to plan for the worst case. You can still plan for reliability and add a standoff to the gearbox too. Do both.



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