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Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

traxxasracr1

By: traxxasracr1
New: 01-11-2015 16:12
Updated: 01-11-2015 16:12
Views: 1511 times


Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

This is my latest gearbox that we want to make as an off-season project. It is made for an 8 wheel West Coast, direct driving one of the middle wheels, and belts go out to the others, I will upload a picture of the frame when it is finished. The gearbox is a 2 speed ball shifter, with final ratios of 3.66:1 in high, and 7.35:1 in low, for projected speeds of about 18-20 fps in high and 7-10 fps in low on a 4" wheel. The PTO is driven off the idler gear between the 2nd and 3rd motor. Engaged to the hex shaft with a dog tooth with a final ratio of 4.73:1. according to solidworks, the assembly weighs about 11.5 pounds with motors and pneumatics. Please post any questions, comments or concerns. Suggestions are more than welcome.

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01-11-2015 17:13

asid61


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

Looks nice! How does it mount to the chassis?
The one thing I would caution against is that if you gear 6 cims that high, you're liable to brownout the RoboRIO.



01-11-2015 19:59

JoshWilson


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

Very nice, I like it!



01-11-2015 20:27

KohKohPuffs


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

Quote:
Originally Posted by asid61 View Post
Looks nice! How does it mount to the chassis?
The one thing I would caution against is that if you gear 6 cims that high, you're liable to brownout the RoboRIO.
Oh brownouts...

I'm not sure what is going on with beta testing, but for the 2016 year, is there going to be a fix for this?



01-11-2015 21:21

traxxasracr1


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

Quote:
Originally Posted by asid61 View Post
Looks nice! How does it mount to the chassis?
The one thing I would caution against is that if you gear 6 cims that high, you're liable to brownout the RoboRIO.
Yeah, we have the bownouts in mind, thats why we want to experiment with this much power now so that we dont have to troubleshoot during build season. We want to try to implement some auto shift code to try to eliminate some human error. So if anyone has any input on auto shifting, please share. As of right now, I dont know if it would be best to put the encoder on the motor side of the gearbox, or the wheel side. (reading the speed of the motor vs. reading the speed of the wheel because it will change with shifting). Also, the gearbox mounts with 2 1/4-20 screws going through the 1/8 wall of the tubing on the frame, with the hex shaft mounted permanently to the frame, and just going into a female hex on the ball shifter, allowing the gearbox to come off without removing any axles.



01-11-2015 22:43

Jared


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

Quote:
Originally Posted by traxxasracr1 View Post
Also, the gearbox mounts with 2 1/4-20 screws going through the 1/8 wall of the tubing on the frame, with the hex shaft mounted permanently to the frame, and just going into a female hex on the ball shifter, allowing the gearbox to come off without removing any axles.
I really like this design - having a quick swap gearbox is useful.

We did the same thing in 2014 with a 3/8" female hex made from a steel hex sleeve from SDP. There are two things to consider with this type of design: the gearbox flexing away from the frame and the alignment of the output shaft with the wheel shaft.

The fit of our female hex was sloppy, so we definitely needed two bearings on the gearbox shaft and two bearings on the wheel shaft. Getting the alignment of these four bearings is crucial for this design to work. The same applies for the mounting holes, but these could always be slotted if alignment is an issue. We had issues at first when we were using Vex hex shaft that was bent. As of 2015, the shafts are MUCH better, but there are still two very different versions of the hex shaft sold by Vex.


Your setup to hold CIMs will help decrease the moment on your center plate, but there will still be a moment on the 1/4-20 bolts and the wall of your tube. Be aware that different CIMs have different OD's. The wall of the frame tube is pretty thin, and I'd be worried about the holes being enlarged or the wall being bent, though I have heard of teams getting away with a setup like you have. We welded inserts into the frame rail that were connected to both walls of the frame tube, but this may have been overkill.



02-11-2015 00:44

Knufire


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

You might have some trouble shifting that PTO depending on what it's powering. We coupled a 1.5" or 2" bore (can't quite remember) to a ball shifting shaft on our winch in 2014 to engage/disengage a ratchet and it often had problems shifting as the cylinder induces a bending moment on the shifting rod. No idea if you'll see the same problems with the smaller cylinder, but making sure the coupler is as stiff as possible will help.



02-11-2015 02:20

JackFisher


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

Do you think the extra plate for supporting the cims is really necessary? Adds a lot of parts and tolerances.



02-11-2015 09:17

D_Price


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

You said you guys are going to test for brownouts. Are you going toramp up the speed until you achieve the brownout or up to a speed conducive with an event type environmnent?



02-11-2015 09:21

Monochron


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

Quote:
Originally Posted by KohKohPuffs View Post
Oh brownouts...

I'm not sure what is going on with beta testing, but for the 2016 year, is there going to be a fix for this?
The brownout behavior is a fix for the roboRIO and other electronics rebooting if voltage gets too low. It is a safety precaution that triggers when you are asking more our of your system than it can reasonably provide. The brownout is there to keep the user from doing something they shouldn't to the electronics. Generally, a brownout is better than radio reboots or rio reboots.



02-11-2015 12:36

Mike Marandola


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

Quote:
Originally Posted by JackFisher View Post
Do you think the extra plate for supporting the cims is really necessary? Adds a lot of parts and tolerances.
Eh, only 3-5 extra parts.



02-11-2015 18:38

carpedav000


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

Quote:
Originally Posted by JackFisher View Post
Do you think the extra plate for supporting the cims is really necessary? Adds a lot of parts and tolerances.
It looks like the third plate is for mounting and giving the cylinder for the PTO some wiggle room.



02-11-2015 20:46

traxxasracr1


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jared View Post
I really like this design - having a quick swap gearbox is useful.

We did the same thing in 2014 with a 3/8" female hex made from a steel hex sleeve from SDP. There are two things to consider with this type of design: the gearbox flexing away from the frame and the alignment of the output shaft with the wheel shaft.

The fit of our female hex was sloppy, so we definitely needed two bearings on the gearbox shaft and two bearings on the wheel shaft. Getting the alignment of these four bearings is crucial for this design to work. The same applies for the mounting holes, but these could always be slotted if alignment is an issue. We had issues at first when we were using Vex hex shaft that was bent. As of 2015, the shafts are MUCH better, but there are still two very different versions of the hex shaft sold by Vex.


Your setup to hold CIMs will help decrease the moment on your center plate, but there will still be a moment on the 1/4-20 bolts and the wall of your tube. Be aware that different CIMs have different OD's. The wall of the frame tube is pretty thin, and I'd be worried about the holes being enlarged or the wall being bent, though I have heard of teams getting away with a setup like you have. We welded inserts into the frame rail that were connected to both walls of the frame tube, but this may have been overkill.
we haven't had any problems with alignment between the plates in the gearbox, but I do like the idea of slotting the holes, we will consider that if we have problems later on.



02-11-2015 20:49

traxxasracr1


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

Quote:
Originally Posted by Knufire View Post
You might have some trouble shifting that PTO depending on what it's powering. We coupled a 1.5" or 2" bore (can't quite remember) to a ball shifting shaft on our winch in 2014 to engage/disengage a ratchet and it often had problems shifting as the cylinder induces a bending moment on the shifting rod. No idea if you'll see the same problems with the smaller cylinder, but making sure the coupler is as stiff as possible will help.
We have the piston attached to a 1/4 plate that's only an inch long, so I don't believe flexing will be much of an issue. We did this same type of shifting on our lift this year and didn't run into any problems.



02-11-2015 20:51

traxxasracr1


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

Quote:
Originally Posted by JackFisher View Post
Do you think the extra plate for supporting the cims is really necessary? Adds a lot of parts and tolerances.
The extra plate is only one extra part, and it keeps the motors from sagging outwards, if we find that it isn't necessary and becomes a hassle, we can just simply remove it and make the final hex shaft shorter.



02-11-2015 20:53

traxxasracr1


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

Quote:
Originally Posted by D_Price View Post
You said you guys are going to test for brownouts. Are you going toramp up the speed until you achieve the brownout or up to a speed conducive with an event type environmnent?
We might experiment with ramping up speeds when we get the drivetrain built, but until then, we are focusing on actually getting it built.



02-11-2015 20:55

traxxasracr1


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

Quote:
Originally Posted by carpedav000 View Post
It looks like the third plate is for mounting and giving the cylinder for the PTO some wiggle room.
The cylinder isn't mounted on this plate, I didn't want to attatch anything to that plate in case we end up taking it out. that 3rd plate is just simply extra support to prevent sagging.

You can see it better in this picture http://www.chiefdelphi.com/media/photos/42422?



02-11-2015 21:23

carpedav000


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

Quote:
Originally Posted by traxxasracr1 View Post
The cylinder isn't mounted on this plate, I didn't want to attatch anything to that plate in case we end up taking it out. that 3rd plate is just simply extra support to prevent sagging.

You can see it better in this picture http://www.chiefdelphi.com/media/photos/42422?
Sorry, should've worded that differently. I realize that the cylinder is mounted to the second plate. When I said mounting, I meant gearbox to chassis.



24-12-2016 13:39

ThePayneTrain24


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

Would it be at all possible for you to post the CAD for this gearbox? I myself am in the process of designing a custom gearbox with ball shifters for both a PTO and for shifting between two speeds, rather than using a dog tooth for the PTO as you seem to have done.



27-12-2016 12:34

traxxasracr1


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

Quote:
Originally Posted by ThePayneTrain24 View Post
Would it be at all possible for you to post the CAD for this gearbox? I myself am in the process of designing a custom gearbox with ball shifters for both a PTO and for shifting between two speeds, rather than using a dog tooth for the PTO as you seem to have done.
Oh man, I never thought this thread would come back up. I'd love to post the CAD, the only problem is that it's so old I'm not sure if I have it anymore. I'll dig around and see if I can find it and post at some point



30-12-2016 17:33

ThePayneTrain24


Unread Re: pic: Inverted 3 CIM 2 speed gearbox with PTO

Thank you in advance, traxxasracr1.



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