I have a question about how FIRST defines an appendage.
They use the definition “a subordinate part attached to something; an auxiliary part; addition”. They have also said that an appendage may split into different “forks” outside of the frame perimeter (e.g. the appendage stretches out 7" then splits into two parts"
Is clamshell-style appendage that is attached to a tower on the robot at 2 points legal?
The only way to know the legality of a design is by reading the rules and looking at the Q&A. No one here can give you any more information than is available in those two locations - anything more than that would be opinions and interpretations. To know for sure, ask the Q&A!