Clarification for Bumpers?

My team looked at the manual and we’re wondering what updates or clarification there is for the bumpers (size, restrictions, and height restrictions) on the robot.

Do we have to attach the bumpers directly to the frame or can they be above the frame on brackets?

Per R22:
“BUMPERS must be located entirely within the BUMPER ZONE, which is the volume contained
between two virtual horizontal planes, 4 in. above the floor and 12 in. above the floor, in reference
to the ROBOT standing normally on a flat floor. BUMPERS do not have to be parallel to the floor.”

So yes, you can use brackets to attach your bumpers. However, they “must attach to the FRAME PERIMETER of the ROBOT with a rigid fastening system to form a tight, robust connection to the main structure/frame”

For all the rules, see 4.7 in the robot rules.

Thank you very much!

See Q766