FRC teams by congressional district?

There have been several Heat Map tonics here recently. Many of them present counties colored to represent the number of teams in each.

Another way to present data on team density might use congressional districts rather than counties. It might be interesting to know which Representative represents the most teams, both by State and overall.

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I don’t have a bunch of data processing at hand, but looking through the teams that should be in my congressional district, I think there are about 65 teams in Michigan’s 1st congressional district - and I may be undercounting a bit, I have a list of active UP teams and then took the teams within 100 miles of Cheboygan which roughly corresponds to the district boundary, but a few might be near the southern edge I missed. And I tried to only count teams that are signed up for a 2024 event.

I’m curious to know what other areas are like, but I suspect we may just have that combo of a large geographic area covered by one district and a lot of teams spread over that area, unlike a highly urban area where the district is small in area. And Michigan’s 517 teams spread over 13 districts gives an average of about 40 teams per district if evenly spread, so the 1st is at least above average.

I’m going to boldly claim that either Michigan or Minnesota is likely to hold the top spot.

Yeah, Michigan 1 is a BIG district. And we’re not anywhere near Detroit yet.

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This is what happens when you have 4 feet of snow in mid October /s and your state is actually 2 different large landmasses and if you measure the state diagonally like you would a TV it’s 456 miles across. The population spread is wild and the further north you go the less dense it gets. Sadly one of the better engineering colleges is also way up there and they keep stealing our alums making it less likely they’ll drive all the way back to metro-detroit for kickoff. Glad they’re in a good school though.

Would love the see the full congressional maps with a “density” coloring as well for how many teams are in each. Might work on this. This idea makes me wonder how many teams are aware of their political districts and who they should be trying to schedule outreach time with for the most Impact.

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There are problems with tracking teams by congressional districts.

For one thing, districts split counties, cities and townships. For example, you’d need to know what part of Detroit a team was in, what part of Macomb Township a team was in. Edit: Sometimes the location (address) for a team is not specific enough to know if that’s were the team is physically located.

And they change every 10 years, sometimes more often if there are suits about boundaries being drawn out of compliance with various laws.

Agreed, doesn’t seem like it’s the simplest task, but if you know the Geo coordinates for each zone and then convert the addresses teams have listed on TBA and convert those so you can see which zone they fall in. It won’t be perfect but it should be decently accurate. The hardest part is setting up the oddly shaped boundaries for each zone with each point in the shape being a geo coord as well.

I used to pretty regularly do congressional (and state legislative) level geocoding as part of a previous job. It’s not easy, mostly for the reasons @GaryVoshol outlined.

Since congressional districts change boundaries over time and can have arbitrary boundaries, there is no foolproof mathematical way to do it (e.g. you can’t match a list of postal codes to congressional districts, since neighborhoods can easily span multiple districts).

That said, the most accurate way to do this is to use an API which can take an address and look up congressional districts. As I explained in another post:

Some suggested using a team’s main sponsor in hopes that it is a home high school or meeting place. However, a quick sample of a few teams shows that the first sponsor is only the meeting location roughly half the time, and I’m not going to manually go through each team and find out where they meet.

So, the best I can do is some fuzzy results with the help of geocod.io, my favorite API for legislative district data.

A Very Fuzzy Congressional District Analysis

Data Disclaimers

Nearly all city/zip/state combos were geocoded with between 90% and 100% accuracy. A few of them geocoded at 75% accurate, but they all looked correct to me from a spot check.

THAT SAID - If a team does not have a zip code, that would put them at city center. For a city like Los Angeles, this could lead to being several congressional districts away. If a team’s zip code spans multiple congressional districts (as is the case for many teams), they are placed at zip code center, which could be +/- one congressional district off.

ALSO - about 300 teams in the USA didn’t geocode for whatever reason. In most of these cases, the lat/lng was found, but the API couldn’t find a district. I think this can happen in scenarios where there are too many highly probable options for districts.

All that means, this data is a best guess, but really shouldn’t be taken too seriously.

Teams are represented by roughly 414 out of the 435 House seats – a good, diverse representation!

48% of teams are represented by a Republican while 52% of teams are represented by a Democrat. This is fairly representative considering that the current makeup of the House is 51% R to 49% D.

Many of the top districts are in Michigan, predictably, with its high number of teams, relatively straightforward district boundaries, and concentrated popular areas. Coming in at 1 is the Honorable Representative Jack Bergman of Michigan’s 1st congressional district, representing a whopping (roughly, again) 68 teams!

I’m not mapping these congressional districts. Maybe too much past trauma from previous jobs? But here’s the data if someone wants to do something else with it:

Number of Teams District Representative Last Representative First Representative Party
68 MI1 Bergman Jack Republican
44 MI2 Moolenaar John Republican
42 MI5 Walberg Tim Republican
41 MN7 Fischbach Michelle Republican
39 MI8 Kildee Daniel Democrat
36 MI13 Thanedar Shri Democrat
36 MI9 McClain Lisa Republican
32 MN8 Stauber Pete Republican
31 MI4 Huizenga Bill Republican
30 MI7 Slotkin Elissa Democrat
29 MI6 Dingell Debbie Democrat
23 MI11 Stevens Haley Democrat
23 MN1 Finstad Brad Republican
21 MI3 Scholten Hillary Democrat
21 MN4 McCollum Betty Democrat
21 MN6 Emmer Tom Republican
20 NH2 Kuster Ann Democrat
18 MO5 Cleaver Emanuel Democrat
17 WA8 Schrier Kim Democrat
16 CA50 Peters Scott Democrat
15 CA16 Eshoo Anna Democrat
15 MN3 Phillips Dean Democrat
15 MN5 Omar Ilhan Democrat
15 NH1 Pappas Chris Democrat
15 NY1 LaLota Nicolas Republican
14 MI12 Tlaib Rashida Democrat
14 MN2 Craig Angie Democrat
14 NC13 Nickel Wiley Democrat
14 NY25 Morelle Joseph Democrat
13 MI10 James John Republican
13 NJ3 Kim Andy Democrat
13 NJ7 Kean Thomas Republican
13 NY3 Santos George Republican
13 WI5 Fitzgerald Scott Republican
12 CT1 Larson John Democrat
12 CT5 Hayes Jahana Democrat
12 KS3 Davids Sharice Democrat
12 MA2 McGovern James Democrat
12 MA5 Clark Katherine Democrat
12 ME1 Pingree Chellie Democrat
12 NJ12 Watson Coleman Bonnie Democrat
12 NY2 Garbarino Andrew Republican
12 WI3 Van Orden Derrick Republican
11 CA19 Panetta Jimmy Democrat
11 CT2 Courtney Joe Democrat
11 GA6 McCormick Rich Republican
11 ID1 Fulcher Russ Republican
11 WA9 Smith Adam Democrat
10 CA36 Lieu Ted Democrat
10 IA1 Miller-Meeks Mariannette Republican
10 IL16 LaHood Darin Republican
10 IN8 Bucshon Larry Republican
10 LA6 Graves Garret Republican
10 MA3 Trahan Lori Democrat
10 MO6 Graves Sam Republican
10 NC4 Foushee Valerie Democrat
10 OH11 Brown Shontel Democrat
10 TX3 Self Keith Republican
10 WA1 DelBene Suzan Democrat
10 WI6 Grothman Glenn Republican
9 CA45 Steel Michelle Republican
9 IA2 Hinson Ashley Republican
9 IN2 Yakym Rudy Republican
9 IN5 Spartz Victoria Republican
9 MA6 Moulton Seth Democrat
9 MA8 Lynch Stephen Democrat
9 MD3 Sarbanes John Democrat
9 NY17 Lawler Michael Republican
9 OK1 Hern Kevin Republican
9 OR1 Bonamici Suzanne Democrat
9 TN2 Burchett Tim Republican
9 TX15 De La Cruz Mónica Republican
9 VA4 McClellan Jennifer Democrat
9 WA5 McMorris Rodgers Cathy Republican
8 CA10 DeSaulnier Mark Democrat
8 CA18 Lofgren Zoe Democrat
8 CO1 DeGette Diana Democrat
8 CO2 Neguse Joe Democrat
8 CT3 DeLauro Rosa Democrat
8 GA5 Williams Nikema Democrat
8 MO4 Alford Mark Republican
8 MS4 Ezell Mike Republican
8 NY24 Tenney Claudia Republican
8 OK3 Lucas Frank Republican
8 PA12 Lee Summer Democrat
8 PA4 Dean Madeleine Democrat
8 PA5 Scanlon Mary Democrat
8 TX23 Gonzales Ernest Republican
8 UT3 Curtis John Republican
8 VA10 Wexton Jennifer Democrat
8 WI1 Steil Bryan Republican
7 AZ1 Schweikert David Republican
7 CA14 Swalwell Eric Democrat
7 CA27 Garcia Mike Republican
7 CA28 Chu Judy Democrat
7 CA32 Sherman Brad Democrat
7 CO6 Crow Jason Democrat
7 GA2 Bishop Sanford Democrat
7 GA7 McBath Lucy Democrat
7 IA4 Feenstra Randy Republican
7 ID2 Simpson Michael Republican
7 IN4 Baird James Republican
7 ME2 Golden Jared Democrat
7 MO1 Bush Cori Democrat
7 MO2 Wagner Ann Republican
7 NC2 Ross Deborah Democrat
7 ND0 Armstrong Kelly Republican
7 NJ11 Sherrill Mikie Democrat
7 NV1 Titus Dina Democrat
7 NY20 Tonko Paul Democrat
7 OH3 Beatty Joyce Democrat
7 OK2 Brecheen Josh Republican
7 SC7 Fry Russell Republican
7 TX2 Crenshaw Dan Republican
7 TX21 Roy Chip Republican
7 TX4 Fallon Patrick Republican
7 VA5 Good Robert Republican
7 VA8 Beyer Donald Democrat
7 WA3 Gluesenkamp Perez Marie Democrat
6 AZ2 Crane Eli Republican
6 CA15 Mullin Kevin Democrat
6 CA17 Khanna Ro Democrat
6 CA24 Carbajal Salud Democrat
6 CA47 Porter Katie Democrat
6 FL10 Frost Maxwell Democrat
6 FL8 Posey Bill Republican
6 IL5 Quigley Mike Democrat
6 IN7 Carson André Democrat
6 KS2 LaTurner Jacob Republican
6 LA2 Carter Troy Democrat
6 MA1 Neal Richard Democrat
6 MD6 Trone David Democrat
6 NC10 McHenry Patrick Republican
6 NC7 Rouzer David Republican
6 NM2 Vasquez Gabriel (Gabe) Democrat
6 NV4 Horsford Steven Democrat
6 NY10 Goldman Dan Democrat
6 OK5 Bice Stephanie Republican
6 OR2 Bentz Cliff Republican
6 OR5 Chavez-DeRemer Lori Republican
6 VA11 Connolly Gerald Democrat
6 VT0 Balint Becca Democrat
6 WA6 Kilmer Derek Democrat
6 WI8 Gallagher Mike Republican
5 AL5 Strong Dale Republican
5 AZ4 Stanton Greg Democrat
5 AZ5 Biggs Andy Republican
5 AZ7 Grijalva RaÃÂșl Democrat
5 CA34 Gomez Jimmy Democrat
5 CA4 Thompson Mike Democrat
5 CA42 Garcia Robert Democrat
5 CA44 Barragån Nanette Democrat
5 CA48 Issa Darrell Republican
5 CA5 McClintock Tom Republican
5 CA51 Jacobs Sara Democrat
5 CO5 Lamborn Doug Republican
5 FL1 Gaetz Matt Republican
5 GA9 Clyde Andrew Republican
5 IL17 Sorensen Eric Democrat
5 IL7 Davis Danny Democrat
5 IN1 Mrvan Frank Democrat
5 LA1 Scalise Steve Republican
5 MD2 Ruppersberger C. Democrat
5 MO3 Luetkemeyer Blaine Republican
5 NC1 Davis Donald Democrat
5 NC6 Manning Kathy Democrat
5 NJ1 Norcross Donald Democrat
5 NJ10 Payne Donald Democrat
5 NJ8 Menendez Robert Democrat
5 NV3 Lee Susie Democrat
5 NY4 D’Esposito Anthony Republican
5 NY5 Meeks Gregory Democrat
5 OH4 Jordan Jim Republican
5 OR4 Hoyle Valerie Democrat
5 TX10 McCaul Michael Republican
5 TX37 Doggett Lloyd Democrat
5 VA1 Wittman Robert Republican
5 VA3 Scott Robert Democrat
5 WA10 Strickland Marilyn Democrat
5 WA7 Jayapal Pramila Democrat
5 WI4 Moore Gwen Democrat
4 AR1 Crawford Eric Republican
4 AZ3 Gallego Ruben Democrat
4 CA11 Pelosi Nancy Democrat
4 CA20 McCarthy Kevin Republican
4 CA25 Ruiz Raul Democrat
4 CA26 Brownley Julia Democrat
4 CA49 Levin Mike Democrat
4 CA8 Garamendi John Democrat
4 FL12 Bilirakis Gus Republican
4 FL20 Cherfilus-McCormick Sheila Democrat
4 FL25 Wasserman Schultz Debbie Democrat
4 IL13 Budzinski Nicole (Nikki) Democrat
4 IL14 Underwood Lauren Democrat
4 IL6 Casten Sean Democrat
4 IN3 Banks Jim Republican
4 LA5 Letlow Julia Republican
4 MA7 Pressley Ayanna Democrat
4 MA9 Keating William Democrat
4 MD5 Hoyer Steny Democrat
4 MD8 Raskin Jamie Democrat
4 MO8 Smith Jason Republican
4 MS3 Guest Michael Republican
4 NC11 Edwards Charles (Chuck) Republican
4 NC14 Jackson Jeffrey Democrat
4 NC9 Hudson Richard Republican
4 NJ2 Van Drew Jefferson Republican
4 NJ5 Gottheimer Josh Democrat
4 NJ6 Pallone Frank Democrat
4 NV2 Amodei Mark Republican
4 NY12 Nadler Jerrold Democrat
4 NY15 Torres Ritchie Democrat
4 NY16 Bowman Jamaal Democrat
4 OH10 Turner Michael Republican
4 OH14 Joyce David Republican
4 OH8 Davidson Warren Republican
4 OH9 Kaptur Marcy Democrat
4 OR3 Blumenauer Earl Democrat
4 OR6 Salinas Andrea Democrat
4 PA1 Fitzpatrick Brian Republican
4 PA6 Houlahan Chrissy Democrat
4 SC4 Timmons William Republican
4 SC6 Clyburn James Democrat
4 TN3 Fleischmann Charles Republican
4 TX14 Weber Randy Republican
4 TX18 Jackson Lee Sheila Democrat
4 TX19 Arrington Jodey Republican
4 TX22 Nehls Troy Republican
4 TX25 Williams Roger Republican
4 TX29 Garcia Sylvia Democrat
4 TX32 Allred Colin Democrat
4 TX35 Casar Gregorio Democrat
4 TX6 Ellzey Jake Republican
4 TX8 Luttrell Morgan Republican
4 TX9 Green Al Democrat
4 UT4 Owens Clarence Republican
4 VA6 Cline Ben Republican
4 WA2 Larsen Rick Democrat
3 AR2 Hill J. Republican
3 AR4 Westerman Bruce Republican
3 AZ6 Ciscomani Juan Republican
3 AZ9 Gosar Paul Republican
3 CA12 Lee Barbara Democrat
3 CA13 Duarte John Republican
3 CA2 Huffman Jared Democrat
3 CA29 CÃ¥rdenas Tony Democrat
3 CA30 Schiff Adam Democrat
3 CA40 Kim Young Republican
3 CA46 Correa J. Democrat
3 CA52 Vargas Juan Democrat
3 CA7 Matsui Doris Democrat
3 CO3 Boebert Lauren Republican
3 CO7 Pettersen Brittany Democrat
3 CT4 Himes James Democrat
3 FL11 Webster Daniel Republican
3 FL14 Castor Kathy Democrat
3 FL2 Dunn Neal Republican
3 FL21 Mast Brian Republican
3 FL22 Frankel Lois Democrat
3 FL23 Moskowitz Jared Democrat
3 FL28 Gimenez Carlos Republican
3 FL3 Cammack Katherine Republican
3 FL4 Bean Aaron Republican
3 FL7 Mills Cory Republican
3 GA1 Carter Earl Republican
3 GA11 Loudermilk Barry Republican
3 GA12 Allen Rick Republican
3 GA14 Greene Marjorie Republican
3 GA4 Johnson Henry Democrat
3 HI1 Case Ed Democrat
3 HI2 Tokuda Jill Democrat
3 IA3 Nunn Zachary (Zach) Republican
3 IL11 Foster Bill Democrat
3 IL12 Bost Mike Republican
3 IL9 Schakowsky Janice Democrat
3 IN6 Pence Greg Republican
3 IN9 Houchin Erin Republican
3 KS1 Mann Tracey Republican
3 KY4 Massie Thomas Republican
3 LA3 Higgins Clay Republican
3 LA4 Johnson Mike Republican
3 MD4 Ivey Glenn Democrat
3 MS2 Thompson Bennie Democrat
3 NC5 Foxx Virginia Republican
3 NJ9 Pascrell Bill Democrat
3 NM1 Stansbury Melanie Democrat
3 NM3 Leger Fernandez Teresa Democrat
3 NY18 Ryan Patrick Democrat
3 NY19 Molinaro Marcus Republican
3 NY7 Velåzquez Nydia Democrat
3 OH12 Balderson Troy Republican
3 OH13 Sykes Emilia Democrat
3 OH6 Johnson Bill Republican
3 OK4 Cole Tom Republican
3 PA15 Thompson Glenn Republican
3 PA7 Wild Susan Democrat
3 RI2 Magaziner Seth Democrat
3 SC1 Mace Nancy Republican
3 SC3 Duncan Jeff Republican
3 TN1 Harshbarger Diana Republican
3 TN8 Kustoff David Republican
3 TX17 Sessions Pete Republican
3 TX20 Castro Joaquin Democrat
3 TX27 Cloud Michael Republican
3 TX28 Cuellar Henry Democrat
3 TX31 Carter John Republican
3 TX34 Gonzalez Vicente Democrat
3 TX38 Hunt Wesley Republican
3 TX5 Gooden Lance Republican
3 UT2
3 VA2 Kiggans Jennifer Republican
3 VA7 Spanberger Abigail Democrat
3 VA9 Griffith H. Republican
3 WA4 Newhouse Dan Republican
3 WY0 Hageman Harriet Republican
2 AL3 Rogers Mike Republican
2 AL4 Aderholt Robert Republican
2 AR3 Womack Steve Republican
2 CA23 Obernolte Jay Republican
2 CA37 Kamlager-Dove Sydney Democrat
2 CA38 SÃ¥nchez Linda Democrat
2 CA43 Waters Maxine Democrat
2 CA6 Bera Ami Democrat
2 CA9 Harder Josh Democrat
2 CO4 Buck Ken Republican
2 FL15 Lee Laurel Republican
2 FL17 Steube W. Republican
2 FL19 Donalds Byron Republican
2 FL5 Rutherford John Republican
2 FL6 Waltz Michael Republican
2 FL9 Soto Darren Democrat
2 GA10 Collins Mike Republican
2 GA8 Scott Austin Republican
2 IL1 Jackson Jonathan Democrat
2 IL4 García JesÃÂșs Democrat
2 KS4 Estes Ron Republican
2 KY3 McGarvey Morgan Democrat
2 KY6 Barr Garland Republican
2 MA4 Auchincloss Jake Democrat
2 MT1 Zinke Ryan Republican
2 NC3 Murphy Gregory Republican
2 NE3 Smith Adrian Republican
2 NJ4 Smith Christopher Republican
2 NY11 Malliotakis Nicole Republican
2 NY13 Espaillat Adriano Democrat
2 NY21 Stefanik Elise Republican
2 NY26 Higgins Brian Democrat
2 NY6 Meng Grace Democrat
2 NY8 Jeffries Hakeem Democrat
2 OH1 Landsman Greg Democrat
2 OH5 Latta Robert Republican
2 OH7 Miller Max Republican
2 PA14 Reschenthaler Guy Republican
2 PA16 Kelly Mike Republican
2 PA17 Deluzio Chris Democrat
2 PA2 Boyle Brendan Democrat
2 PA3 Evans Dwight Democrat
2 PA8 Cartwright Matthew Democrat
2 PA9 Meuser Daniel Republican
2 RI1
2 SC5 Norman Ralph Republican
2 TN7 Green Mark Republican
2 TN9 Cohen Steve Democrat
2 TX12 Granger Kay Republican
2 TX24 Van Duyne Beth Republican
2 TX26 Burgess Michael Republican
2 TX30 Crockett Jasmine Democrat
2 TX33 Veasey Marc Democrat
2 TX36 Babin Brian Republican
2 TX7 Fletcher Lizzie Democrat
2 UT1 Moore Blake Republican
2 WI7 Tiffany Thomas Republican
2 WV2 Mooney Alexander Republican
1 AK0 Peltola Mary Democrat
1 AL1 Carl Jerry Republican
1 AL2 Moore Barry Republican
1 AL7 Sewell Terri Democrat
1 AZ8 Lesko Debbie Republican
1 CA1 LaMalfa Doug Republican
1 CA21 Costa Jim Democrat
1 CA3 Kiley Kevin Republican
1 CA31 Napolitano Grace Democrat
1 CA33 Aguilar Pete Democrat
1 CA39 Takano Mark Democrat
1 DC98 Norton Eleanor Democrat
1 DE0 Blunt Rochester Lisa Democrat
1 FL13 Paulina Luna Anna Republican
1 FL26 Diaz-Balart Mario Republican
1 FL27 Salazar Maria Republican
1 GA13 Scott David Democrat
1 GA3 Ferguson A. Republican
1 IL10 Schneider Bradley Democrat
1 IL15 Miller Mary Republican
1 IL2 Kelly Robin Democrat
1 IL3 Ramirez Delia Democrat
1 KY1 Comer James Republican
1 KY5 Rogers Harold Republican
1 MD1 Harris Andy Republican
1 MD7 Mfume Kweisi Democrat
1 MO7 Burlison Eric Republican
1 NC12 Adams Alma Democrat
1 NC8 Bishop Dan Republican
1 NE2 Bacon Don Republican
1 NY23 Langworthy Nicholas Republican
1 OH15 Carey Mike Republican
1 PA10 Perry Scott Republican
1 PA13 Joyce John Republican
1 SC2 Wilson Joe Republican
1 SD0 Johnson Dusty Republican
1 TN4 DesJarlais Scott Republican
1 TX13 Jackson Ronny Republican
1 TX16 Escobar Veronica Democrat
1 WI2 Pocan Mark Democrat
1 WV1 Miller Carol Republican
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Interesting results. And thanks for the work putting this list together.

So, it appears that there are still 21 districts (435-414) that do not have an FRC team. Does your method enable you to quickly identify them?

image

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Well, you can map the districts shown in that table to all the actual districts and find which ones don’t match.

Yeah, this.

Here are the districts with no teams.

Remember, there are 435 seats for the 50 states + one delegate each from DC, the virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands + a resident commissioner for Puerto Rico. So, the math is really 441-414 = 27 “seats” without teams, albeit a few of them with limited or no voting power.

  1. Alabama 6
  2. American Samoa At-large
  3. California 22
  4. California 35
  5. California 41
  6. Colorado 8
  7. Florida 16
  8. Florida 18
  9. Florida 24
  10. Guam At-large
  11. Illinois 8
  12. Kentucky 2
  13. Mississippi 1
  14. Montana 2
  15. Nebraska 1
  16. New York 9
  17. New York 14
  18. New York 22
  19. Northern Mariana Islands At-large
  20. Ohio 2
  21. Pennsylvania 11
  22. Puerto Rico At-large
  23. Tennessee 5
  24. Tennessee 6
  25. Texas 1
  26. Texas 11
  27. Virgin Islands At-large

And, again, disclaimers from above that this might not be that accurate.

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Looking through this there’s not a single Michigan district without a team, and all of the districts have at least 23 teams it looks like
 good stats and it means you likely have neighboring teams within a reasonable distance from you no matter where in the state you are

It gets real interesting if you map it out
 I took a look at MN based on the districts, and geographically, districts 2,3,4,5,6 combined are smaller than any of the other 3. Add together the teams in 2-6, and you have more teams than any 2 of the others combined. It really gives you another way to look at team density.

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Yeah, what’s really interesting about congressional districts as opposed to other ways to slice and dice (county, postal code, city, etc.) is the apportionment process.

Warning - Redistricting 101 up ahead


For those unfamiliar, we start with 435 seats, give each of the 50 states one seat automatically, and are left with 385 seats. The remaining 385 seats are to be divided to the states proportionality based on the states’ populations.

Where it gets really interesting, though, is within each state. Each state takes its number of congressional districts and is to divide their state into that number of districts, of as equal population size as practicable. Meaning, if a state gets 10 seats and has 8,000,000 people, each district should be comprised of as close to 800,000 residents as possible.

So, to @Jon_Stratis’ point, we’re now looking at data for areas which could be geographically unequal, but should, in theory be equal in population – within* each state. So, why is it that MN’s 7th congressional district has 41 teams while its 3rd congressional district has 15 teams, if they’re roughly equal in population? The answer undoubtably includes geography – with the 7th district being way more spread out – but also lots of other socioeconomic and geopolitical factors. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, but it could make for a very interesting discussion on a state level (and maybe between states? see below note).

*The math should theoretically work out wherein each congressional district is the same population size between states, too, but practically speaking it isn’t always the case. The math is State Seats = (Total Population / (435 - 50 ) X State Population and then within a state the math is District Size = State Population / Sate Seats. There are some problems, though, since 435 is a fixed number, districts are really hard to draw even for the best intentioned of folks, and there are folks with ulterior motives mixed up in the process.

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800,000 = 8,000,000 / 10, not 80,000

Duh, it’s the little things. And the big fingers.

0.8 M x 435 = 348 M, about 4% more than the latest figure I found by googling US Population.

And as you said, population of individual districts varies between measurements because Census data is updated once per decade, and then drawing new lines requires action, sometimes by people with conflicting agendas. Government of the people, by the people, for the people is a messy enterprise. However it beats the hell out of every alternative.

Well said, Churchill.

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