Help with Large sprockets - 100 teeth or more

Desperately need everyone’s help with designing large sprockets with 100 teeth or more (these are sprockets with diameters close to 13 inches) for use with #25 chains. We’re using these sprockets to turn a large carousel for our ball shooter.

We’ve tried using online socket designers to generate the CAD files for the sprockets. However, the sprockets that come out are always off by a bit. They generally fit the #25 chain for 4-8 links and then you can see that slowly the chain no longer fits properly.

From a technical perspective, does anyone have experience designing large 100+ teeth sprockets or using sprocket generators and may have some experience to share with us? Thank you very much!

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I’ve had a sprocket design tutorial in the works for some time now. I’m going to post it sometime soon, but otherwise date TBD. While I draft that, are you a SolidWorks 2019+ user? I can make a configurable-enough sprocket for you in the meantime. If you give me a pitch and tooth count, I can also make a STEP with the correct sizing.

I figured this was in works, and I’m super grateful! I need to try out the involute gear tutorial.

A while ago, someone suggested this video on Chief Delphi. https://youtu.be/6mzTLPv636o?t=435

The CAD part starts at around 7:40

Edit: from this thread

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Get the pitch diameter using pitch/sin(180/# of teeth)
Then pattern the same amount of circles as teeth around the pitch diameter and then use arc for the ends of the teeth

here is a sprocket part generator:
https://cad.onshape.com/documents/3a0076a72c934b284ea9c009/w/1a992a3d6c4d991d87544a8a/e/a2bde4c9aa3583c15c632286

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Re posting what I wrote on a previous thread since we’ve CNC routed a 190T 25 sprocket before

Without the pass with the 1/8" endmill the chain did not properly fit onto the sprocket, much like the way you are describing.

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I’ll note that this profile does work, but it’s not the same as you see on COTS sprockets - they have a slightly different profile which has shorter teeth and broader roll-in curves.


(In blue is the TOT profile, while in black is the one you see on common sprockets. )

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If you are not 100% sold on chain and sprockets you could try something like this. It is easy and effective.

There’s a possibility the profile is not off. Are you machining the sprocket out of .125" material? If so it is a little tight to the #25 chain (.110") We encountered this, it would pop the chain off, and we thought it was a bad profile, but after tapering the outer perimeter (the teeth) on a belt grinder it worked perfectly.

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If you are still thinking about using chain, my team went for a turreted shooter like the one by Triple Helix https://youtu.be/9AV4Tij1c5I .

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I just finished writing the sprocket tutorial. You can view it here: Sprocket Design Tutorial

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