LA North Regional "Publicity Release" Contract

Earlier today my team received the following email, informing us that there will be a TV show being filmed at the LA North Regional that we are attending, asking that our drive teams fill out what they called a “Publicity Release Form” and send them to FIRST. Below is the email. They ask that it is kept confidential, but I don’t know who this Kevin guy who sent it to me is and I never signed anything saying I wouldn’t share this information, so I’m sharing it here because I think this situation is not safe for students or teams.

Hello all,

You are receiving this email as a registered team mentor for the Los Angeles North Regional at Mamba Sports Academy. At the competition on Saturday, February 29, we will be filming a segment for a TV show to promote the FIRST RISE season. Filming will be taking place in the late morning/early afternoon. All content within this email is confidential.

To prepare for filming, we are asking for each team’s drive team to sign publicity release forms in advance. Attached, you will find the publicity waiver. Each drive team member should sign the waiver, and if under 18, have their guardian sign. We will also need a photo with each student holding the waiver so we can easily identify participants (example also attached). Please have each student sign the waiver and reply with a photo by Friday, February 14 to [email protected] (copied here).

There is the possibility that we will need to have additional students from your teams sign waivers on-site and after filming; we will follow-up directly with those teams as needed. We also understand some students may not feel comfortable being filmed. Please let me know if that’s the case and we will make arrangements.

Thank you for your cooperation in this exciting project! Please contact me if you have any questions.

Best,

Kevin

Kevin Walther
Brand Manager, Marketing

Attached was this PDF document, which I put on Google Drive for y’all to see. Now I’m not too familiar with the various kinds of publicity release documents out there, but every single one I’ve seen thus far has been half a page at most and has been a clear, easy read. This document is 2 full pages of an 11 part contract written in legalese. Maybe it was more common than I thought, but since it was pretty dense, I called up a friend of mine who works in Hollywood and knows much more about these things than I do (she has experience with competitive robotics and its integration in the film industry), and asked her to help translate some of the language through the lens of Hollywood.

After better understanding the rights we give away by signing it and the potential dangers for our students and our team, I am making sure my team doesn’t sign it. I urge everyone who received this email to read this document very carefully before signing, because despite being labeled as a “publicity release”, this contract releases teams’ rights to their identities, properties, and insurances. I’ve outlined some of the more concerning details below:

  1. In exchange for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, I authorize Karga Seven Pictures, LLC (“Producer”) and its licensees, successors and assigns to make use of my appearance in connection with Producer’s audiovisual project currently entitled “Untitled Food Network Program” (the “Production”) or otherwise.

This means that anyone the producer gives permission to use their photos and videos of you to has permission to use said photos and videos, even if you did not give the other party explicit permission. I don’t personally like this, but more importantly this also applies to minors, whose photos, videos, and likeness can be distributed without their knowledge or consent.

  1. I agree that Producer has the right to take motion and still pictures of me, and to record my voice, conversation, sounds and actions, including any performance of any musical composition(s) and/or re-enactments, dramatizations or portrayals of any material, during and in connection with my appearance and that Producer shall be the exclusive owner of the results and proceeds of any such taping, photography and recording, whether such taping, photography, and/or recording occurred prior to or after the date hereof, with the right, throughout the universe in any and all media (now known or hereafter devised), in perpetuity, to copyright, to use and/or to license others to use, in any manner, all or any portion thereof or of a reproduction thereof, and my name, voice, image, likeness and biographical information in and in connection with the distribution, exhibition, advertising, promotion and other exploitation of the Production or otherwise, including without limitation ancillary products (e.g., merchandise). All physical embodiments of the filming, recordings, photography and other materials created hereunder, whether occurring prior to or after the date hereof, shall hereinafter be known as the “Materials”.

This is one of the most jarring ones. Those who sign this contract are releasing their right to nearly their entire likeness. Again, this applies to minors.

  1. I will defend, indemnify and hold the Released Parties harmless from any and all claims, actions, damages, losses, liabilities, costs, expenses, injuries or causes of action, as well as all those that in any way are caused by, arise out of or result from any breach or alleged breach by me of any of the representations, warranties or agreements made by me in this Appearance Release.

This is one of those “even if it’s not probable, it’s still possible” kind of things. If the production crew’s actions results in anything that could injure a student, damage your robot or pit, affect the outcome of a match, or damage your team brand, they are entirely in the clear. You can in no way hold them responsible. Now how likely is it that something like this will happen? I don’t know, but I’ve seen a lot of things at events happen, and I wouldn’t be surprised if something like these could happen at LAN this year as a result of this production crew coming in and trying to film a TV show. Their priority is making good television, not giving this program exposure and making the best experience for these students. I’m worried about how their pursuit of good television will affect the regional.

  1. Without limiting the foregoing, I hereby agree that I shall not have the right to terminate or rescind this Appearance Release or to enjoin or restrain the distribution, exhibition, advertising, promotion or other exploitation of the Production, the Materials or other materials produced in connection with the Production, or elements thereof or rights ancillary thereto.

If you sign and submit the contract, you cannot terminate the contract. While this is pretty standard, teams are being asked to sign a contract about an event they know little to nothing about before the event even begins. Should a team show up and find out that they are not comfortable with how they are being represented or with how their agreement to the contract affects their regional experience, they cannot terminate it.

  1. I acknowledge that there is a possibility that subsequent to the execution of this Agreement, I may discover facts or incur or suffer claims which were unknown or unsuspected at the time this Agreement was executed, and which if known by me at that time may have materially affected my decision to execute this Agreement. I acknowledge and agree that by reason of this Agreement, and the releases contained in the preceding paragraphs, I am assuming any risk of such unknown facts and such unknown and unsuspected claims.

This one is very concerning to me. We are being asked to sign a contract without knowing what will happen, and if later on (either at the event or afterwards) we find out something that, had we known before signing we would not have signed, there is nothing we can do about it. If my robot falls off the bar and later out I find that some television show mocked my team about it and played the falling clip over and over, there’s nothing I could do. If I find out my photo and name is later on used in an advertisement for young men unable to grow facial hair and I’m the “before” photo, there’s nothing I can do. Keep in mind this also applies to minors. Would these things happen? I don’t know, but this final point doesn’t make me feel like it’s out of the question.

  1. I agree that Producer may assign this Appearance Release and any or all of its rights and obligations to any party or entity. This Appearance Release is non-assignable by me and any purported assignment shall be null and void. This Appearance Release shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal law of the State of California, applicable to contracts entered into and to be fully performed therein, without giving effect to California’s principles of conflicts of law. If there is a dispute between Producer and me which cannot be settled by mutual agreement, Producer and I agree that the Federal or State courts in Los Angeles, California and courts with appellate jurisdiction therefrom shall have exclusive jurisdiction of such matter and that venue therein is proper and convenient. This Appearance Release constitutes the entire understanding of the parties and replaces any and all former and contemporaneous agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. No waiver or modification of the terms hereof shall be valid unless in writing signed by the party to be charged and only to the extent therein set forth. This Appearance Release may be executed by original, facsimile or electronic signatures, each of which will be deemed an original.

This states that not only can the rights I waive by signing this contract be given to anyone the producer would like, but also that I cannot give those rights to anyone myself. If they take a photo of me that my team wants to use as my headshot on our team website, I cannot give the team permission to use it, but the producer can give out and license any likeness of me or part of my identity that I have waived to anyone for any reason at all.

All in all, this whole TV show idea is very concerning to me, and as stated above, I will not be having my team sign this. I am worried about how the presence of this TV show will affect the event (staging scenes takes time, I better not lose out on matches because of this), and I am worried about the liability that this production crew brings to both my team and our robot. I have a hard time believing that this goes in line with FIRST’s mission, or that FIRST thoroughly understands what is in this contract they asked teams to sign. I am also disappointed with FIRST labeling this as a “Publicity Release Form”, when it is clearly a contract that both waives teams’ rights and releases the Producer from liability.

I am not here to tell everyone else what to do, I just want to make sure teams are educated on what they may be signing. When FIRST sends this out, teams would probably expect that it is inherently safe because FIRST sent it, and I don’t believe that’s true. My goal is to prevent teams from signing this without fully reading it because it’s from FIRST and they feel it can be trusted. We all claim to read terms and conditions when downloading a new app, so I hope that with this post teams actually do read what they are asked to sign.

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I looked up Karga Seven Pictures to see what they make, and while they don’t produce a certain ABC Family teen drama show like I feared, it’s a diverse assortment of content to say the least. I’m not sure what they’ll end up making with this, but I don’t think I would agree to these terms knowing most of their recent previous work appears to consist of conspiracy shows and documentaries touching on dark subject matter. Then again…

Maybe they’re just going to make a show about the concession stands? :stuck_out_tongue:

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I understand your concerns. FWIW, Kevin Walther is legit. He works for FIRST.
FRC Team 846 (and I’m sure all other teams involved) signed a bunch of legaleese when the students participated in the Galactic Builders 4 part video series:

You need to do what you feel is best and safest for your students.

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I’m a strong proponent of the concept that we own our personal data.

In a world where companies try to collect every last iota of information about you and your children, including tracking your presence online and your actual presence everywhere you go, I wouldn’t hand my team’s likeness or biographical information to a corporation. This appears to mean they can sell your information and picture to whomever they want, including facial recognition databases and whoever else might flash some money their way.

We’ve had long talks with my family about releasing information online. My kids started getting credit card applications and student loan requests when they were 14. Addressed to them. It just reinforces the level of irresponsibility and predatory nature of many corporations. I would never countenance giving a company unfettered rights to my image and my children’s image. You’re right to be upset.

And the idea that someone can send you information unsolicited and demand you keep it confidential is offensive (althought common). I still get those emails with that common disclaimer at the bottom, and they get deleted. I wonder if we (collectively as a community) have ever signed something that allows FIRST to demand confidentiality when ever they feel like it.

Was there an option to opt out of the production? Were you informed in advance before making your competition selection?

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So does this mean their not responsible even if they breach the contract? Or if you breach the contract? I’m not clear who the “me” is in this paragraph.

We were at an event where HBO was filming and we never had to sign a general release. Our team was even captured in the background. I’m sure anyone directly on camera was asked to sign one, but all of the teams were not asked. You already sign something through FIRST that allows them to take photos at competitions and use them and we all like to think at least they have the students best interests in mind.

There does seem to be something you can do about it though…

If you don’t feel comfortable (and I don’t blame you) I would specifically ask to be left out.

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I wonder if they are sending these waivers to all the event volunteers as well.

And what happens if you don’t sign?

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I would definitely get a read from an attorney before signing. I don’t like clause 6 at all but may be missing something… “Defend and indemnify” = you pay for their defense in a lawsuit. This only applies to your breach of contract (I think).

Seems normal for industry, but a bit intense for a simple “FRC” film of unknown content. If they want to film it, then they should hold the risk.

David

I don’t understand why they can’t use the normal FIRST A/V release that everyone else signs. Why is this so special? Does it have something to do with Mamba Sports Academy?

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Probably blur the faces. My guess is they want a list of specific teams and people they can follow directly, and most likely ignore everyone else.

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I think most people in this thread are forgetting that California has significantly different laws regarding video recording in public places. Unlike most other states, California is a “two-party consent” state.

I would think that rather than consulting with people on CD, it would be much smarter to consult with a lawyer in your area about your concerns with this contract. A lawyer should be able to properly assist you in navigating the possible signing of this document, or with sending an email back to Kevin Walther regarding your concerns with the contract. There is some fairly questionable verbiage in this contract, that when applied to minors is very worrying.
I personally would be hesitant to sign this document.

On the other concern about keeping the regional moving and maintaining a good regional. In the past, anytime there has been filming going on at events I was attending or FTAing, the film crew were treated as any other volunteer would be around the field. They were not allowed to enter the field, if they were obviously getting in a teams way during a match, I would probably discuss with the ref, and then confirm with HQ that a replay of the match that was interfered with would be acceptable. It is the job of the FTA and Event Director to maintain a balance between giving the TV Crew access to anything they want, and keeping the event as close to a normal event for everyone else as possible.

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disclaimer: not a practicing attorney in the state of California. This post is intended for general information only and must not be taken as legal advice

I am a second year law student, and reading this contract makes me quite uncomfortable. As noted, it is grammatically very complex while legally very vague, giving the company broad powers. I’ve provided a brief legalese-to-English translation below to the best of my ability, take it with a grain of salt and once again, do not rely on this as legal advice.

  1. In exchange for “good and valuable consideration”, which I’ve received, I allow the company to use my pictures for the film

  2. The company can take videos and pictures of anything I do, at any time, and do anything they want with it, forever. They own any pictures or videos of me and will receive exclusive payment for any money made off of pictures or videos of me, made in any way.

  3. I’m over 18 or my parents will sign this for me, and there is nothing legally stopping me from signing this contract.

  4. The company can do whatever it wants with videos or pictures of me, I give up my right to inspect anything they make.

  5. I (nor my heirs, agents etc.) will never sue the company (or any of their people or affiliated companies), for any reason related to this agreement, the filming, or travelling to comp, even if the company is negligent or willfully causes harm to me.

  6. If the company gets sued because I break this contract, or because I am accused of breaking this contract, I will compensate the company for everything it loses, including, lawyers fees, lost money and/or any compensation they have to pay (presumably to a third party if they get sued)

  7. I have no right to exit this agreement.

  8. I will keep the terms of this agreement confidential. I agree to keep anything I find out during the filming confidential. If I tell someone something I’m not meant to, I admit that I am legally in the wrong, and I admit that the company will suffer a loss, and I will pay for the loss or the company can use any legal means to recover money from me for their loss.

  9. The company will never pay me for any reason.

  10. If I find out something later that had I known now, would have stopped me from signing this form, my agreement to this form now is still valid.

  11. The company can transfer the rights in this agreement to anyone at any time for any reason, without my approval. I cannot revoke or transfer my rights from this agreement to anyone, at any time for any reason. If I sue the company or the company sues me, it can only be in the State or Federal Court in LA.

I hope this clears things up for people. If it were my team, I would be very hesitant to sign this. Not all these provisions are enforceable in my jurisdiction, but whether they are in LA is not something I can comment on. It would be most advisable to consult with a lawyer in California who will be able to give much more specific information about what your rights are.

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My general take on these things is that if they allow the people doing the filming to take footage of me and use it in a so-called “adult” film, then it’s too broad. This one is too broad.

It also releases the producers from liability arising from “the creation of the recordings made hereunder…including…personal injury…” So, if one of their cameramen knocks you down while filming, nothing you can do. At the extreme, they could claim that they can run into your car in the parking lot, and there’s nothing you can do.

If my team were going to that event, I’d write back and say “If you can give us a more appropriate release, we’ll sign it.” And, I’d try to hook up with a bunch of other teams who are going in order to get them to say the same thing.

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@CEF what you’ve pointed out is probably the two points that I think are most likely to be unenforceable, and I speculate they would be struck out in court if anyone sued. However, it is simply much better for all involved if they offered a reasonable contract but some companies like to 1) release themselves from as much liability as they can and 2) sometimes scare or trick people into thinking they can’t sue them.

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As students from a public school attending this event as a school-sponsored field trip, this would likely have to go through legal review with our school district administration, and they would likely recommend that we not sign. I agree, overly broad, too vague, too many rights released.

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Disclaimer: I am the Field Super for this event, have participated in the Fosters TV Filming, and work with production companies regularly.

I would like to echo the concerns mentioned above, this waiver is vague and the email addressed to teams asked students to sign the waivers and send in a photo “so we can easily identify participants.” They are using this to cast students. If they are ungenuine about this one small detail, I would caution you to be alarmed about the rest of the vague contract.

As well, this is happening during lunch of Day 1 of quals of a week 1. Usually used for buffer in case we run matches a little late. Which tends to happen regardless, but very much happens week 1 since we do not know how this game is going to run. This overall concerns me as field staff, and am alarmed field staff was never informed unless they were also on a team participating at this event.

This will most likely go over time as robots will be asked to stage scenes (if they weren’t staged why not just record regular matches). Staging matches can be dangerous to your robot

Every student on each team is allowed to use all the information above and in the email sent by FIRST to make their own decisions (alongside a parent). Please do not just ask your students to sign it without reading!

A note to FIRST directly. I think getting FIRST out there is spectacular and something we all strive to do. I for one have been excited seeing FIRST in multidisciplinary media outlets. But with a little more communication, this could have been handled better. For example, Friday (practice day), has much more buffer and teams are most likely going to be able to participate since bag day has been eliminated. There is another LA event going on where we would have had more info on times this game takes. But I understand timelines are pretty quick for production crews. As well waivers sent to teams could have been read through a bit better to ease teams into signing.

Overall, I would like to caution teams and urge them to have someone who understands liabilities and waivers read over the contract with you.

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To clarify, since this is being asked, I don’t think FIRST allowed some wild production crew to film Mad Max: Robot Ruckus and come in smashing robots and throwing children over balconies. It’s a Food Network show, so for all I know it’s Martha Steward baking cookies while robot matches go on in the background, and then afterwards they give the cookies to the volunteers. I hope it’s that, I would watch the crap out of the that. I’m sure everything will be okay, but the complex legalese and lack of information made me feel uneasy about the situation, so I reached out to a professional in the field and felt I should share what she clarified for me.

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Okay but can I pay to watch that?

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Hopefully not Martha Stewart.

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Unfortunately, their release allows them to throw children over balconies. (Metaphorically speaking.)

It is California and LA in particular, so it doesn’t surprise me that production companies have broad and extremely one-sided form releases. Lots of lawyers there who have seen every contingency and will naturally draft form agreements to cover every contingency.

BUT, that doesn’t mean that people can’t push back (especially if they do it in a coordinated manner.) They don’t need any one person to sign the release. But, if a bunch of people say “I’m not signing this until you give me something that’s a bit more tailored to this situation,” then they’re much more likely to give over their short-form release.