It appears that the window motor (with arm attached) that works on our (and many other teams) practice bridge may not have enough torque to push down a competition bridge.
Would anyone with actual experience with a competition bridge comment on what motor and gearing appear to have the power necessary to push the bridge down?
We weighed our bridge down more than was necessary and used the FP motor and gearbox – not only would it tip the bridge, the bridge barely slowed it down.
Mind you, we haven’t yet used it on an actual competition bridge (and that, as usual, makes me nervous), but it seems to have well more than enough torque to handle the job. (Of course, the length of your moment arm matters, too!)
We’re planning on using the KOP, Andy Mark PG71 Gearmotor with almost 3: 1 sprocket ratio ( 22 tooth on PG71 attached via chain to 60 tooth gear). 60 tooth has arm mechanism. According to specs PG-71 stall torque is nearly 16.6 ft-lbs (Andy-Mark website) . Someone calculated that 20 foot -lbs was required to tip the bridge (CD website) based on the 2 batteries and distance demonstrated in one of the FIRST kick-off videos.
So, at 60% stall torque (10 ft-lbs) * (60/22) * favorite efficiency ratio (0.8) = 21.7 ft-lbs > 20 ft-lbs should work.
Distance from center of shaft for bridge arm is 6 inches (1/2 foot) on the 60 tooth sprocket , so theorectically placing > 40 ft-lbs on bridge at 60% full torque.
We didn’t build a bridge (small team) but the bridge arm easily picks up the front end of our robot. Hope this helps.
BTW, PG71(am-0914) is powered by RS775 motor and has internal 71:1 gear set. KOP rules allow 2 units for 2012. Andy Mark also sells a 10 mm key hub that couples directly to the 10 mm output shaft (am-0985). You will need to also get a 4 mm key for the hub (am-1249).
So, for our assembly the Bill of Materials , from memory is the following:
PG71, 2) 10mm key hub, 3) 4 mm key, 4) 2 - 375 key hubs (am-0134), 5) 1 sprocket, (22 tooth - am0118), 6) 1 sprocket, (60 tooth - am0057). Need also 7) 3/8 shaft for the 2 - 375 key hubs (recommend 1 foot to start)- Andy Mark does not sell - McMaster-Carr and 8) 3/32 key stock for your 375 key hubs (am-1059, 2 pcs)
I have a second PG71 Gear motor ready to add if necessary (contingency plan).
The video said 28" to 30", so assuming 29" is the tipping point, 26" is the effective tipping point (CoG of battery isn’t at the end). Keeping in mind that the bridge rotates on the edges of the bump and not the exact center, subtract another two more inches to get 24". Two batteries are 27 lb. That gives 27 lbf * 24" * (1’/12") = 54 lbf-ft = 648 lbf-in.
However, because of the double hinge, it’s not a perfect lever, so aim for a bit more than that.
(88"/2) - 2" = 42"; 648 lbf-in / 42 in = 15.4 lbf, so approx. 16 lbf to tip.
We were fortunate enough to travel to another teams location to practice on a competition replica bridge before the kettering event. Our original bridge arm was not strong enough. We eventually lowered the bridge by combining an andy mark PG67 gear and motor combo with a andymark tough box gearbox. the actual bridges are much harder to lower than the plywood version.
AM PG-71 with 12 tooth #35 sprocket on the output, connecting to a 60 tooth sprocket bolted to a ~26" long arm (pivot to tip, wedge shaped). Works well.
In San Diego, we were originally having issues with our ramp lowerer – which was van door motor direct drive. After adding a combination of weight, angle, and robot velocity during the match we were able to force the ramp down. When hitting the ramp, the appendage would get pushed up by the ramp typically.
If I were to rebuild it, I would probably go with the FP+gearbox or window motor to take advantage of the (locking) worm gear in combination with the angle on the appendage to slide the ramp down as the robot moves forward into it.
We are using an extendable arm that locks into a angular horn on our frame when extended. Essentially we are using the weight of our robot to push down the ramp.
I came up with pneumatic based bridge lower where piston will deploy the straight bars which will slide over the bridge to push it down with robot itself’s torque.