So you want to build your own ventilator to fight COVID-19? Here's the specs!

Medtronic, an actual ventilator company, has published the full** specifications for one of their actual ventilators, including requirements and other super detailed manufacturer specification document thingies. I’m a software guy, but I read through some of it because I was curious and… wow, I’m glad I don’t work on medical devices at my day job. :eyes:

Now, I suspect 99.9% of the people that are reading this post should in fact NOT go and build a ventilator! However, for those with too much time on their hands and want to see what professionals have to do to make something like this – I expect reading through the specs would be a great learning experience for many many people on this forum.

Enjoy!

** I’ve been told some pieces are missing, but their intent is to release everything required to make one, including software.

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A lot of countries need more ventilators to help patients recover from Covid-19.

It’s an interesting read, but for the record no one here should be building a respirator to be used on a human patient without the proper equipment and help from people who actually know what they’re doing. It’s just too dangerous even with the ventilator shortage we’re facing.

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There’s more info here: https://e-vent.mit.edu/.

Might recognize some items in this photo:

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Sorry for sidetracking – this is covered in some other threads.

Indeed. I found it an interesting read for sure - if anything, it re-affirmed exactly how far away from the “real deal” many of the proposed solutions actually are.

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It’s good to raise general awareness.

I’d also recommend to do a bit of research into the MIT solution, including registering and reviewing the design in detail.

From what I can see, it is a bare-bones prototype - not a complete, manufacturable design. It’s a start, but is not ready for prime-time. Not yet.

In particular:

Neither the roboRIO nor an arduino can fulfill the Key Ventilator Specifications

Under normal circumstances, there are very stringent requirements for medical equipment. For example, there are special power cords (e.g. https://www.digikey.com/en/product-highlight/q/qualtek/hospital-grade-power-cords) and things have redundancy and alarms, including battery-back up. This varies by country of course.

Getting to the point where something like this is even contemplated is one indication that these are not normal circumstances. The MIT collaboration is worth following, and my guess is that it will save lives. The site does a nice job of raising many of these considerations, with links to additional information.

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How kind of Medtronic to release these design files with specifications nobody at home could possibly follow. Now if only they* hadn’t bought out and then shuttered a competing company that had a contract with the US government to make cheaper ventilators, faster, back in 2012, we might have had adequate supply of ventilators and thus not have been in this mess at all.

I understand and deeply empathize with the desire to help that everyone has. If this were just an issue of us not having had the capacity to make these items, or us turning existing capacity toward these items, that would be one thing. But how do we face the issue that the companies that make these products are a big part of what got us in this shortage in the first place? That shortages were induced by the actions of the businesses we buy the products from?

*(Coviden and Medtronic merged in 2015)

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It’s a true statement.

I think the best advice I can give out at this point is for folks to do their research and their homework, in prep for being able to spool up for whatever comes, as fast as possible. Be prepared to accept risk in a smart way (ex from the MIT site: there are some things out there to limit practitioner liability when helping COVID patients, but it doesn’t yet extend to cover “average joes” like us)

Medtronic posted a response to that article that’s at least worth a read to get the company’s perspective on it.

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